Tricyclic pesticidal compounds

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein the variables are as defined in the specification. It also relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide; to pesticidal mixtures comprising compounds of formula (I); and to agrochemical or veterinary compositions comprising compounds of formula (I). Other objects are seed comprising compounds of formula (I); and methods for controlling invertebrate pests, infestation, or infection by invertebrate pests by application of compounds of formula (I).

The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or an agrochemically or verterinarily acceptable salt, stereoisomer, tautomer, or N-oxide thereof

wherein the variables are as defined below. The invention also relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide; to pesticidal mixtures comprising a compound of formula (I) and another agrochemically active ingredient; to agrochemical or veterinary compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) or the pesticidal mixture and a liquid or solid carrier; and to seed comprising a compound of formula (I) or the pesticidal mixture. The invention also relates to methods for controlling invertebrate pests, infestation, or infection by invertebrate pests by application of the compounds of formula (I) or the pesticidal mixtures comprising them.

Invertebrate pests and in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes destroy growing and harvested crops and attack wooden dwelling and commercial structures, thereby causing large economic loss to the food supply and to property. Accordingly, there is an ongoing need for new agents for combating invertebrate pests.

WO2017/167832A1 discloses bicyclic compounds and their use as agrochemical pesticides, whereas tricyclic compounds are not described.

Due to the ability of target pests to develop resistance to pesticidally active agents, there is an ongoing need to identify further compounds, which are suitable for combating invertebrate pests such as insects, arachnids and nematodes. Furthermore, there is a need for new compounds having a high pesticidal activity and showing a broad activity spectrum against a large number of different invertebrate pests, especially against difficult to control insects, arachnids and nematodes. There is furthermore a need to find compounds that display a higher efficacy as compared with known pesticides, which reduces the application rates and costs for the applicant, and decreases the environmental effects on soil and ground water.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to identify and provide compounds, which exhibit a high pesticidal activity and have a broad activity spectrum against invertebrate pests.

It has been found that these objects can be achieved by substituted tricyclic compounds of formula I as depicted and defined below, including their stereoisomers, their salts, in particular their agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts, their tautomers and their N-oxides.

Therefore, the invention provides in a first aspect compounds of formula (I), or an agrochemically or veterinarily acceptable salt, stereoisomer, tautomer, or N-oxide thereof

wherein the variables in formula (I) have the following meaning

-   A is CH, N, or NH; -   E is N, O, S, NR^(E), or CR^(E); -   G, J are independently C or N; -   L is N or CR^(L); -   M is N or CR^(M); -   Q is N or CR^(Q); -   T is N or CR^(T); -   V is N or CR^(V); -   W is N or CR^(W); -   X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl; -   Y is S, S(O), or S(O)₂; -   R^(E), R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are     independently H, halogen, N₃, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl,     C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,     C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy,     C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄- alkyl,     C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxyx-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or     non-halogenated,     -   C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³,         C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴,         SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R⁵, OR⁶, SR⁶, or CH₂R⁶; phenyl, which is         unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different         substituents R¹¹;         -   R¹H;             -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,                 C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are                 halogenated or non-halogenated;             -   C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; or             -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one                 or more, same or different substituents R¹¹;             -   R¹¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅;                 -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl,                     C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                     C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,                     C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                     C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are                     halogenated or non-halogenated;         -   R² is H;             -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,                 C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are                 unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or                 different substituents selected from halogen, CN, and                 OH;             -   C(═O)R²¹, C(═O)OR²¹, C(═O)NR²¹, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or                 CH₂R⁶; or             -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one                 or more, same or different substituents R¹¹;                 -   R²¹ is H;                 -    C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl,                     C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                     C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl;                 -    C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                     C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a                     saturated, partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or                     6-membered heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties                     are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more,                     same or different substituents R¹;         -   R³ is H;             -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,                 C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are                 halogenated or non-halogenated;             -   C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶;             -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one                 or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or             -   NR²R³ may also form an N-bound, saturated 3- to                 8-membered heterocycle, which in addition to the                 nitrogen atom may have 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or                 heteroatom moieties selected from O, S(═O)_(m), NH, and                 N—C₁-C₆-alkyl, and wherein the N-bound heterocycle is                 unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or                 different substituents selected from halogen,                 C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and                 C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy;         -   R⁴ is H, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or             C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which are unsubstituted, or             substituted with one or more, same or different substituents             selected from halogen, CN, and OH;             -   CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted                 with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹;         -   R⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or             C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated             or non-halogenated;             -   C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl,                 which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more,                 same or different substituents R¹¹;         -   R⁶ is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one             or more, same or different substituents R¹¹;     -   R^(x) is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅;         -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl,             tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl,             which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated;         -   C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³,             C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³,             C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, SR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or             OC(═O)R⁴, OC(═O)OR¹, OC(═O)NR²R³, OC(═O)SR¹, OC(═S)NR²R³,             OC(═S)SR¹, ONR²R³, ON═CR¹R⁴, N═CR¹R⁴, NNR², NC(═O)R⁴,             SC(═O)SR¹, SC(═O)NR²R³, C(═S)R⁶, C(═S)OR⁴, C(═NR²)R⁴,             C(═NOR²)R⁴, C(CN)R⁷R⁸;         -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or             more, same or different substituents R¹¹;         -   a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or             fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said             heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different             heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted             with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and             wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or             non-oxidized; or         -   C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with one or more,             same or different substituents R⁹;         -   R⁷, R⁸ are independently H, halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl,             C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,             C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl,             C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,             C₁-C₄-alkylsulfinyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,             C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; -   R⁹ CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂,     C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, dli-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino,     di(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group     —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹²;     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more,         same or different substituents selected from halogen, CN,         C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,         C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl,         C₁-C₄haloalkylsulfonyl and C(═O)C₁-C₄-haloalkyl;     -   C₁-C₄-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or         more, same or different substituents R⁹³.         -   R³¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅;             -   C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy,                 C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                 C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl;             -   C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,                 C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a saturated,                 partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered                 heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties are                 unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or                 different substituents R¹¹; or             -   two geminal substituents R³¹ form together with the atom                 to which they are bound a group ═O or ═S.         -   R⁹¹ and R⁹² are independently H, C₁-C₄-alkyl, or             C₁-C₄-haloalkyl;         -   R⁹³ is halogen, CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy,             C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl,             C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl,             C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl,             C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl,             di-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄alkylaminocarbonyl,             C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino,             -   C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹²;         -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated             or non-halogenated;             -   CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted                 with R¹¹;                 the index n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 if X is phenyl or a                 6-membered hetaryl; or 0, 1, 2, or 3 if X is a 5                 membered hetaryl; and                 the index m is 0, 1, or 2.

The tricyclic compounds of the formula (I), and their agriculturally acceptable salts are highly active against animal pest, i.e. harmful arthropodes and nematodes, especially against insects and acaridae which are difficult to control by other means.

Moreover, the present invention relates to and includes the following embodiments:

-   -   compositions comprising at least one compound of formula (I) as         defined above;     -   agricultural and veterinary compositions comprising an amount of         at least one compound of formula (I) or an enantiomer,         diasteromer or salt thereof as defined above;     -   methods for combating invertebrate pests, infestation, or         infection by invertebrate pests, which method comprises         contacting said pest or its food supply, habitat or breeding         grounds with a pesticidally effective amount of at least one         compound of formula (I) as defined above or a composition         thereof;     -   methods for controlling invertebrate pests, infestation, or         infection by invertebrate pests, which method comprises         contacting said pest or its food supply, habitat or breeding         grounds with a pesticidally effective amount of at least one         compound of formula (I) as defined above or a composition         comprising at least one compound of formula (I);     -   methods for preventing or protecting against invertebrate pests         comprising contacting the invertebrate pests, or their food         supply, habitat or breeding grounds with compounds of the         general formula (I) as defined above or a composition comprising         at least one compound of formula (I) as defined above or a         composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I);     -   methods for protecting crops, plants, plant propagation material         and/or growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate         pests comprising contacting or treating the crops, plants, plant         propagation material and growing plants, or soil, material,         surface, space, area or water in which the crops, plants, plant         propagation material is stored or the plant is growing, with a         pesticidally effective amount of at least one compound of         formula (I) as defined above or a composition comprising at         least one compound of formula (I);     -   non-therapeutic methods for treating animals infested or         infected by parasites or preventing animals of getting infected         or infested by parasites or protecting animals against         infestation or infection by parasites which comprises orally,         topically or parenterally administering or applying to the         animals a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of         formula (I) as defined above or a composition comprising at         least one compound of formula (I);     -   methods for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting         animals against infestation or infection by parasites by         administering or applying orally, topically or parenterally to         the animals a substituted compound of the general formula (I) as         defined above or a composition comprising at least one compound         of formula (I);     -   seed comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined above, in         an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed;     -   the use of the compounds of formula (I) as defined above for         protecting growing plants or plant propagation material from         attack or infestation by invertebrate pests;     -   the use of compounds of formula (I) or the enantiomers,         diastereomers or veterinary acceptable salts thereof for         combating parasites in and on animals;     -   a process for the preparation of a veterinary composition for         treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against         infestation or infection by parasites which comprises adding a         parasiticidally effective amount of an compound of formula (I)         or the enantiomers, diastereomers and/or veterinary acceptable         salt thereof to a carrier composition suitable for veterinary         use;     -   the use of a compound of formula (I) or the enantiomers,         diastereomers and/or veterinary acceptable salt thereof for the         preparation of a medicament for treating, controlling,         preventing or protecting animals against infestation or         infection by parasites.

All the compounds of formula (I) and, if applicable, their stereoisomers, their tautomers, their salts or their N-oxides as well as compositions thereof are particularly useful for controlling invertebrate pests, in particular for controlling arthropods and nematodes and especially insects. Therefore, the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide, preferably for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular invertebrate pests of the group of insects, arachnids or nematodes.

The term “compound(s) according to the invention” or “compound(s) of formula (I)” as used in the present invention refers to and comprises the compound(s) as defined herein and/or stereoisomer(s), salt(s), tautomer(s) or N-oxide(s) thereof. The term “compound(s) of the present invention” is to be understood as equivalent to the term “compound(s) according to the invention”, therefore also comprising stereoisomer(s), salt(s), tautomer(s) or N-oxide(s) of compounds of formula (I).

Ther terms “tricyclic scaffold” or “tricyclic moiety” relate to the following moiety of formula (I)

wherein “&” means the remainder of formula (I) and wherein the other variables have a meaning as defined form formula (I).

The term “composition(s) according to the invention” or “composition(s) of the present invention” encompasses composition(s) comprising at least one compound of formula (I) according to the invention as defined above, therefore also including a stereoisomer, an agriculturally or veterinary acceptable salt, tautomer or an N-oxide of the compounds of formula (I).

The compounds of the present invention may be amorphous or may exist in one or more different crystalline states (polymorphs) or modifications which may have a different macroscopic properties such as stability or show different biological properties such as activities. The present invention includes both amorphous and crystalline compounds of the formula (I), mixtures of different crystalline states or modifications of the respective compound I, as well as amorphous or crystalline salts thereof.

The compounds of the formula (I) may have one or, depending on the substitution pattern, more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as mixtures of enantiomers or diastereomers. The invention provides both the single pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compounds of formula (I), and their mixtures and the use according to the invention of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compound of formula (I) or its mixtures. Suitable compounds of the formula (I) also include all possible geometrical stereoisomers (cis/trans isomers) and mixtures thereof. Cis/trans isomers may be present with respect to an alkene, carbon-nitrogen double-bond or amide group. The term “stereoisomer(s)” encompasses both optical isomers, such as enantiomers or diastereomers, the latter existing due to more than one center of chirality in the molecule, as well as geometrical isomers (cis/trans isomers). The present invention relates to every possible stereoisomer of the compounds of formula (I), i.e. to single enantiomers or diastereomers, as well as to mixtures thereof.

Depending on the substitution pattern, the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in the form of their tautomers. Hence the invention also relates to the tautomers of the formula (I) and the stereoisomers, salts, tautomers and N-oxides of said tautomers.

Salts of the compounds of the formula (I) are preferably agriculturally and/or veterinary acceptable salts. They can be formed in a customary method, e.g. by reacting the compound with an acid of the anion in question if the compound of formula (I) has a basic functionality or by reacting an acidic compound of formula (I) with a suitable base.

Suitable agriculturally or veterinary useful salts are especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, do not have any adverse effect on the action of the compounds according to the present invention. Suitable cations are in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium (NH₄ ⁺) and substituted ammonium in which one to four of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-hydroxyalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, hydroxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl. Examples of substituted ammonium ions comprise methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl-ammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and benzyltriethylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(C₁-C₄-alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(C₁-C₄-alkyl)sulfoxonium.

Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of C₁-C₄-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting the compounds of the formulae I with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.

The term “N-oxide” includes any compound of the present invention which has at least one tertiary nitrogen atom that is oxidized to an N-oxide moiety.

The organic moieties groups mentioned in the above definitions of the variables are—like the term halogen—collective terms for individual listings of the individual group members. The prefix C_(n)-C_(m) indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group. “Halogen” will be taken to mean F, Cl, Br, and I, preferably F.

The term “substituted with”, e.g. as used in “partially, or fully substituted with” means that one or more, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or all of the hydrogen atoms of a given radical have been replaced by one or more, same or different substituents, such as a halogen, in particular F. Accordingly, for substituted cyclic moieties, e.g. 1-cyanocyclopropyl, one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the cyclic moiety may be replaced by one or more, same or different substituents.

The term “C_(n)-C_(m)-alkyl” as used herein (and also in C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylamino, di-C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylamino, C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylamino)carbonyl, C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylthio, C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylsulfinyl and C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylsulfonyl) refers to a branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon group having n to m, e.g. 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl and decyl and their isomers. C₁-C₄-alkyl means for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl or 1,1-dimethylethyl.

The term “C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkyl” as used herein (and also in C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkylsulfinyl and C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkylsulfonyl) refers to a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10 in particular 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and the like. The term C₁-C₁₀-haloalkyl in particular comprises C₁-C₂-fluoroalkyl, which is synonym with methyl or ethyl, wherein 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoromethyl.

Similarly, “C_(n)-C_(m)-alkoxy” and “C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylthio” (or C_(n)-C_(m)-alkylsulfenyl, respectively) refer to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) bonded through oxygen (or sulfur linkages, respectively) at any bond in the alkyl group. Examples include C₁-C₄-alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and tert-butoxy, further C₁-C₄-alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, and n-butylthio.

Accordingly, the terms “C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkoxy” and “C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkylthio” (or C_(n)-C_(m)-haloalkyl-sulfenyl, respectively) refer to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) bonded through oxygen or sulfur linkages, respectively, at any bond in the alkyl group, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, such as chloromethoxy, bromomethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 1-bromoethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy, further C₁-C₂-haloalkylthio, such as chloromethylthio, bromomethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 1-chloroethylthio, 1-bromoethylthio, 1-fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trichloroethylthio and pentafluoroethylthio and the like. Similarly, the terms C₁-C₂-fluoroalkoxy and C₁-C₂-fluoroalkylthio refer to C₁-C₂-fluoroalkyl which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, respectively.

The term “C₂-C_(m)-alkenyl” as used herein intends a branched or unbranched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to m, e.g. 2 to 10 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-ethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl.

The term “C₂-C_(m)-alkynyl” as used herein refers to a branched or unbranched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to m, e.g. 2 to 10 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and containing at least one triple bond, such as ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, and the like.

The term “C_(n)-C_(m)-alkoxy-C_(n)-C_(m)-alkyl” as used herein refers to alkyl having n to m carbon atoms, e.g. like specific examples mentioned above, wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by an C_(n)-C_(m)-alkoxy group; wherein the value of n and m of the alkoxy group are independently chosen from that of the alkyl group.

The suffix “-carbonyl” in a group or “C(═O)” denotes in each case that the group is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl C═O group. This is the case e.g. in alkylcarbonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl.

The term “aryl” as used herein refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical such as phenyl or naphthyl, in particular phenyl (also referred as to C₆H₅ as substituent).

The term “C₃-C_(m)-cycloalkyl” as used herein refers to a monocyclic ring of 3- to m-membered saturated cycloaliphatic radicals, e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclodecyl.

The term “alkylcycloalkyl” denotes as well as the term “alkyl which may be substituted with cycloalkyl” an alkyl group which is substituted with a cycloalkyl ring, wherein alkyl and cycloakyl are as herein defined.

The term “cycloalkylalkyl” denotes as well as the term “cycloalkyl which may be substituted with alkyl” a cycloalkyl ring which is substituted with an alkyl group, wherein alkyl and cycloakyl are as herein defined.

The term “alkylcycloalkylalkyl” denotes as well as the term “alkylcycloalkyl which may be substituted with alkyl” an alkylcycloalkyl group which is substituted with an alkyl, wherein alkyl and alkylcycloakyl are as herein defined.

The term “C₃-C_(m)-cycloalkenyl” as used herein refers to a monocyclic ring of 3- to m-membered partially unsaturated cycloaliphatic radicals.

The term “cycloalkylcycloalkyl” denotes as well as the term “cycloalkyl which may be substituted with cycloalkyl” a cycloalkyl substitution on another cycloalkyl ring, wherein each cycloalkyl ring independently has from 3 to 7 carbon atom ring members and the cycloalkyls are linked through one single bond or have one common carbon atom. Examples of cycloalkylcycloalkyl include cyclopropylcyclopropyl (e.g. 1,1′-bicyclopropyl-2-yl), cyclohexylcyclohexyl wherein the two rings are linked through one single common carbon atom (e.g. 1,1′-bicyclohexyl-2-yl), cyclohexylcyclopentyl wherein the two rings are linked through one single bond (e.g. 4-cyclopentylcyclohexyl) and their different stereoisomers such as (1R,2S)-1, 1′-bicyclopropyl-2-yl and (1R,2R)-1,1′-bicyclopropyl-2-yl. The term “carbocycle” or “carbocyclyl” includes, unless otherwise indicated, in general a 3- to 12-membered, preferably a 3- to 8-membered or a 5- to 8-membered, more preferably a 5- or 6-membered mono-cyclic, ring comprising 3 to 12, preferably 3 to 8 or 5 to 8, more preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms.

The carbocyclic radicals may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated. Preferably, the term “carbocycle” covers cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups as defined above, for example cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane rings. When it is referred to “fully unsaturated” carbocycles, this term also includes “aromatic” carbocycles. In certain preferred embodiments, a fully unsaturated carbocycle is an aromatic carbocycle as defined below, preferably a 6-membered aromatic carbocycle.

The term “hetaryl” or “aromatic heterocycle” or “aromatic heterocyclic ring” includes monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radicals comprising as ring members 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. Examples of 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radicals include pyridyl, i.e. 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, i.e. 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, i.e. 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, thienyl, i.e. 2- or 3-thienyl, furyl, i.e. 2- or 3-furyl, pyrrolyl, i.e. 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, i.e. 2-, 3- or 5-oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, i.e. 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, i.e. 2-, 3- or 5-thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, i.e. 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, i.e. 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, i.e. 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, e.g. 2- or 5-[1,3,4]oxadiazolyl, 4- or 5-(1,2,3-oxadiazol)yl, 3- or 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol)yl, 2- or 5-(1,3,4-thiadiazol)yl, thiadiazolyl, e.g. 2- or 5-(1,3,4-thiadiazol)yl, 4- or 5-(1,2,3-thiadiazol)yl, 3- or 5-(1,2,4-thiadiazol)yl, triazolyl, e.g. 1H-, 2H- or 3H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 2H-triazol-3-yl, 1H-, 2H-, or 4H-1,2,4-triazolyl and tetrazolyl, i.e. 1H- or 2H-tetrazolyl. The term “hetaryl” also includes bicyclic 8 to 10-membered heteroaromatic radicals comprising as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring is fused to a phenyl ring or to a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical. Examples of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring fused to a phenyl ring or to a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical include benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxathiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzoxazinyl, chinolinyl, isochinolinyl, purinyl, 1,8-naphthyridyl, pteridyl, pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidyl or pyridoimidazolyl and the like. These fused hetaryl radicals may be bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any ring atom of 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or via a carbon atom of the fused phenyl moiety.

The terms “heterocycle”, “heterocyclyl” or “heterocyclic ring” includes, unless otherwise indicated, in general 3- to 12-membered, preferably 3- to 8-membered, 3- to 7-membered, or 5- to 8-membered, more preferably 5- or 6-membered, in particular 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic radicals. The heterocyclic radicals may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated. As used in this context, the term “fully unsaturated” also includes “aromatic”. In a preferred embodiment, a fully unsaturated heterocycle is thus an aromatic heterocycle, preferably a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle comprising one or more, e.g. 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring members. Examples of aromatic heterocycles are provided above in connection with the definition of “hetaryl”. Unless otherwise indicated, “hetaryls” are thus covered by the term “heterocycles”. The heterocyclic non-aromatic radicals usually comprise 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, preferably 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as ring members, where S-atoms as ring members may be present as S, SO or SO₂. Examples of 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radicals comprise saturated or unsaturated, nonaromatic heterocyclic rings, such as oxiranyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, thietanyl-S-oxid (S-oxothietanyl), thietanyl-S-dioxid (S-dioxothiethanyl), pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, thiolanyl, S-oxothiolanyl, S-dioxothiolanyl, dihydrothienyl, S-oxodihydrothienyl, S-dioxodihydrothienyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolinyl, thiazolinyl, oxathiolanyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyranyl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,3- and 1,4-dioxanyl, thiopyranyl, S.oxothiopyranyl, S-dioxothiopyranyl, dihydrothiopyranyl, S-oxodihydrothiopyranyl, S-dioxodihydrothiopyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, S-oxotetrahydrothiopyranyl, S-dioxotetrahydrothiopyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, S-oxothiomorpholinyl, S-dioxothiomorpholinyl, thiazinyl and the like. Examples for heterocyclic ring also comprising 1 or 2 carbonyl groups as ring members comprise pyrrolidin-2-onyl, pyrrolidin-2,5-dionyl, imidazolidin-2-onyl, oxazolidin-2-onyl, thiazolidin-2-onyl and the like.

Table A contains abbreviations of heterocycles Het-1 to Het-19

TABLE A Definitions Het-1 to Het-19 by chemical structure. Het No. Het structure Het-1 

Het-2 

Het-3 

Het-4 

Het-5 

Het-6 

Het-7 

Het-8 

Het-9 

Het-10

Het-11

Het-12

Het-13

Het-14

Het-15

Het-16

Het-17

Het-18

Het-19

The erms “alkylene”, “alkenylene”, and “alkynylene” refer to alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl as defined above, respectively, which are bonded to the remainder of the molecule, via two atoms, preferably via two carbon atoms, of the respective group, so that they represent a linker between two moieties of the molecule. In particular, the term “alkylene” may refer to alkyl chains such as CH₂CH₂, —CH(CH₃)—, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH(CH₃)CH₂, CH₂CH(CH₃), CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, and CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂. Similarly, “alkenylene” and “alkynylene” may refer to alkenyl and alkynyl chains, respectively.

The term “5- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring” as used herein refers to cyclopentane and cyclohexane rings.

Examples of 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic rings include: 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin 5 yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl,-1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 1,4-dioxan-2-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl, 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 2-thiomorpholinyl, 3-thiomorpholinyl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-3-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-3-yl.

Examples of 5- or 6-membered partially unsaturated heterocyclyl or heterocyclic rings include: 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin 3 yl, 2-isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4-isoxazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3-isothiazolin-3-yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3 dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-di- or tetrahydropyridinyl, 3-di- or tetrahydropyridazinyl, 4-di- or tetrahydropyridazinyl, 2-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 4-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 5-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, di- or tetrahydropyrazinyl, 1,3,5-di- or tetrahydrotriazin-2-yl.

Examples of 5- or 6-membered fully unsaturated heterocyclic (hetaryl) or heteroaromatic rings are: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,3,4-triazol-2-yl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl and 2-pyrazinyl.

A “C₂-C_(m)-alkylene” is divalent branched or preferably unbranched saturated aliphatic chain having 2 to m, e.g. 2 to 7 carbon atoms, for example CH₂CH₂, —CH(CH₃)—, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH(CH₃)CH₂, CH₂CH(CH₃), CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂, and CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂.

The term “alkylamino” as used herein refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which is bonded via a nitrogen atom, e.g. an —NH— group.

The term “dialkylamino” as used herein refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which is bonded via a nitrogen atom, which is substituted by another straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, e.g. a methylamino or ethylamino group.

The term “alkylthio” (alkylsulfanyl: alkyl-S—)” as used herein refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-alkylthio), more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which is attached via a sulfur atom. Examples include methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, and n-butylthio.

The term “haloalkylthio” as used herein refers to an alkylthio group as mentioned above wherein the hydrogen atoms are partially or fully substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine. Examples include chloromethylthio, bromomethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 1-chloroethylthio, 1-bromoethylthio, 1-fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trichloroethylthio and pentafluoroethylthio and the like.

The term “alkylsulfinyl” (alkylsulfoxyl: C₁-C₆-alkyl-S(═O)—), as used herein refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group (as mentioned above) having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-alkylsulfinyl), more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms bonded through the sulfur atom of the sulfinyl group at any position in the alkyl group.

The term “alkylsulfonyl” (alkyl-S(═O)₂—) as used herein refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (═C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonyl), preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which is bonded via the sulfur atom of the sulfonyl group at any position in the alkyl group.

The term “alkylcarbonyl” (C₁-C₆—C(═O)—) refers to a straight-chain or branched alkyl group as defined above, which is bonded via the carbon atom of a carbonyl group (C═O) to the remainder of the molecule.

The term “alkoxycarbonyl” refers to an alkoxygroup group as defined above, which is bonded via the carbon atom of a carbonyl group (C═O) to the remainder of the molecule.

The term “alkylaminocarbonyl” (C₁-C₆—NH—C(═O)—) refers to a straight-chain or branched alkylamino group as defined above, which is bonded via the carbon atom of a carbonyl group (C═O) to the remainder of the molecule. Similarly, the term “dialkylaminocarbonyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group as defined above, which is bonded to a nitrogen atom, which is substituted with another straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group as defined above, which nitrogen atom in turn is bonded via a carbonyl group (C═O) to the remainder of the molecule.

Preparation Methods

The compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by standard methods of organic chemistry. If certain derivatives cannot be prepared by the processes outlined below, they can be obtained by derivatization of other compounds of formula (I) that are accessible by these methods.

The substituted or unsubstituted tricyclic scaffold can for example be prepared by the methods disclosed in WO2013/059559 A2, Examples 1-31 and p. 109-113.

For compounds of formula (I) in which A and G are N, such as in compounds of formula (IC), WO2013/059559 A2 describes the condensation reaction of diketones of formula (II) with 1,6-bisamino pyridines of formula (III) to result in 1,8-napthyridines of formula (IV)

wherein the variables of formulae (II), (Ill) and (IV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Such reactions are usually carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst, e.g. CH₃COOH, at elevated temperatures, e.g. 100-200° C. in an aprotic solvent. Suitable reaction conditions are described in WO2013/059559 A2, paragraphs [00185], or [00189].

Compounds of formula (IV) may then be reacted with 2-bromo-ethanone compounds of formula (V) to result in compounds of formula (VI), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (IV), (V), and (VI) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Suitable conditions and solvents for the reaction are described in WO2013/059559 A2, e.g. [00186], or [00190]. Compounds of formula (V) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in Campiani et al, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1998, vol. 41, no. 20, p. 3763-3772.

Similarly to the synthesis as described for compounds of formula (VI), compounds of formula (I), wherein A and G are N, J is C, E is CR^(E), L is CR^(L), M is CR^(M), Q is CR^(Q), T is CR^(T), V is CR^(V), and W is CR^(W), corresponding to compounds of formula (IT),

can be prepared from compounds of formula (IVa), which are commercially available,

wherein all variables of formulae (IT) and (IVa) are as defined for compounds of formula (I).

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A and G are N, can alternatively be prepared in analogy to WO2013/059559 A2, Example 24. Typically, a compound of formula VIII is reacted with methyl acrylate in a Heck-type cross-coupling reaction to a compound of formula (IX)

wherein the variables of formulae (VIII) and (IX) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a Pd(0)-catalyst, which is produced in situ from a Pd(II)-salt in the presence of a suitable ligand, e.g. triphenylphosphane. The reaction may also require the addition of a base, such as an organic base, e.g. triethylamine. Compounds of formula (IX) may then over a series of reaction steps be converted to compounds of formula (XI), as described in WO2013/059559 A2, Example 24,

wherein the variables in formulae (IX), (XI), and (XII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I).

Compounds of formula (XII) may be reacted with compounds of formula (V) to yield compounds of formula (XIII), falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (V), (XII) and (XIII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Reactions of this type have been described in WO2013/059559 A2, Example 24, Step F. The reaction is typically carried out at temperatures of from 50-100° C. in an aprotic polar solvent, e.g. DMF.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A and E are N, and J and G are C, such as in compounds of formulae (IA), (IB), and (ID), may be prepared as follows and as exemplified in the Synthesis Examples. The synthesis typically starts with compounds of formula (XIV)

wherein all variables have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Compounds of formula (XIV) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in Bachmann et al, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1947, vol. 69, p. 365-371. Alternatively, compounds of formula (XIV) may be prepared from compounds of formula (XV) by nitration and chloro-dehydroxylation as described in Gouley et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1947, vol. 69, p. 303-306,

wherein the variables have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Nitration reactions of this type are typically carried out in fuming HNO₃, preferably in the presence of concentrated H₂SO₄ at a temperature of from −5° C. to 30° C.

In a first step, compounds of formula (XV) are then reacted with an amine compound R^(E)—NH₂ to yield compounds of formula (XVI)

wherein the variables of formulae (XV) and (XVI) are as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out under elevated temperatures of 40-60° C. in a non-protic solvent, such as an ether, or an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, e.g. tetrahydrofuran.

In a second step, compounds of formula (XVI) are typically reduced by addition of a reducing agent, such as nascent hydrogen, to form compounds of formula (XVII)

wherein the variables of formulae (XVI) and (XVII) are as defined for formula (I). The nascent hydrogen may for example be produced in situ by the addition of Zn and CH₃COOH, which also serves as a solvent to the reaction.

In a third step, compounds of formula (XVII) are then reacted with a carbonic acid of formula (XVIII) in the presence of a Coupling Agent to yield compounds of formula (XIX)

wherein the variables of formulae (XVII), (XVIII) and (XIX) are as defined for formula (I). Typical Coupling Agents are hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium (HATU), 3-[Bis(dimethylamino)methyliumyl]-3H-benzotriazol-1-oxide hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), or O-(1H-6-Chlorobenzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HCTU). The reaction may be carried out in a polar aprotic solvent, such as DMF, in the presence of a base. Compounds of formula (XVIII) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in CN201711238342; Blank et al., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1974, vol. 17, issue 10, p. 1065-1071; WO2004011430A1, WO2011049223A1, or Ye et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 62, issue 18, p. 4063-4071.

In a fourth step, compounds of formula (XIX) are treated with an Acid Catalyst, such as CH₃COOH, or toluene sulfonic acid, to produce compounds of formula (XX), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I), in a condensation reaction

wherein the variables of formulae (XIX), and (XX) have a meaning as defined for formula (I).

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A is CH and E is NH may be prepared starting form compounds of formula (XXI)

wherein the variables of formula (XXI) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Compounds of formula XXI are commercially available, or as described in Wang et al., RSC Advances, 2014, vol. 4, issue 51, p. 26918-26923. Compounds of formula (XXI) are also available by methods analogous to those disclosed in WO2013/059559A2, Example 14.

Compounds of formula (XXI) may be reacted with compounds of formula (XXII) in a cross-coupling reaction to yield compounds of formula (XIII) falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein LG is a Leaving Group the other variables of formulae (XXI) and (XXIII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Typical cross-coupling reactions are Suzuki, Stille and Negishi-type cross-couplings. These reaction are typically carried out in the presence of a Pd(0)-catalyst, which is produced in situ from a Pd(II)-salt in the presence of a suitable ligand, e.g. triphenylphosphane. Suitable Leaving Groups depend on the type of cross-coupling reaction. Leaving Groups suitable in Suzuki-type cross-coupling reactions include boronates, as described in Wesela-Bauman et al., Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2015, vol. 13, issue 11, p. 3268-3279. Suitable Leaving Groups in Stille-type cross-coupling reactions include trialkyl-tin moieties, which are accessible as described in Stille, Angewandte Chemie, 1986, vol. 98, p. 504-519. Suitable Leaving Groups in Negishi-type cross-coupling reactions include zink halogenides, which are accessible as described in Krasovskiy et al, Angewandte Chemie, 2006, volume 45, p. 6040-6044.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A is NH and E is CR^(E) may be prepared starting form compounds of formula (XXIV)

wherein the variables of formula (XXIV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I).

Compounds of formula (XXIV) may be reacted with compounds of formula (XXII) in a cross-coupling reaction as described above to yield compounds of formula (XXV) falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein LG is a Leaving Group the other variables of formulae (XXII), (XXIV), (XXV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Typical cross-coupling reactions are Suzuki, Stille and Negishi-type cross-couplings. These reaction are typically carried out in the presence of a Pd(0)-catalyst, which is produced in situ from a Pd(II)-salt in the presence of a suitable ligand, e.g. triphenylphosphane. Suitable Leaving Groups depend on the type of cross-coupling reaction. Leaving Groups suitable in Suzuki-type cross-coupling reactions include boronates, as described in Wesela-Bauman et al., Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2015, vol. 13, issue 11, p. 3268-3279. Suitable Leaving Groups in Stille-type cross-coupling reactions include trialkyl-tin moieties, which are accessible as described in Stille, Angewandte Chemie, 1986, vol. 98, p. 504-519. Suitable Leaving Groups in Negishi-type cross-coupling reactions include zink halogenides, which are accessible as described in Krasovskiy et al, Angewandte Chemie, 2006, volume 45, p. 6040-6044.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein either A or E is N, may also be available via the Bischler-Möhlau-Indole synthesis. Typical educts are compounds of formula (XXVI) or compounds of formula (XXVII),

wherein the variables of formulae (XXVI) and (XXVII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Compounds of formulae (XXVI) or (XXVII) are commercially available. They are typically reacted with a compound of formula (V) to form compounds of formula (XXVIII) or (XXIX), falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXVI) and (XXVII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a base, e.g. Na₂CO₃, under irradiation of microwaves. Reactions of this type have been described by Sridharan et al., Synlett, 2006, p. 91-95. Alternatively, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a catalyst and a base, such as LiBr and Na₂CO₃, as described by Pchalek et al., Tetrahedron, 2005, vol. 61, issue 3, p. 77-82.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein E and J are N, A is CH, and G is C may be prepared from compounds of formula (XXX)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXVI) and (XXVII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Compounds of formula (XXX) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in WO2003/016275 A1; WO2017/111076 A1; WO2017/014323 A1; WO2014/053208 A1; Van den Haak et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1982, vol. 47, issue 9, p. 1673-7; or US2015/0322090. Compounds of formula (XXX) may be reacted with compounds of formula (V) to yield compounds of formula (XXXI), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (V), (XXXI) and (XXXII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Suitable conditions and solvents for the reaction are described in WO2013/059559 A2, e.g. [00186], or [00190]. Compounds of formula (V) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in Campiani et al, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1998, vol. 41, no. 20, p. 3763-3772.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein E is O, may be prepared from compounds of formula (XXXIII) by a Sonogashira-type coupling reaction with methyl prop-2-ynoate to yield compounds of formula (XXXIV)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXXIII) and (XXXIV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in an inert solvent the presence of a Cu(I)-salt, such as CuI, a base, such as NaOH, Pd(0), which is produced in situ from Pd(II)Cl₂, and a ligand, such as triphenylphosphine. Compounds of formula (XXXIII) are commercially available.

Compounds of formula (XXXIV) may then be converted to the furan compounds of formula (XXXV) by cycloisomerization

wherein the variables of formulae (XXXIV) and (XXXV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is carried out in the presence of a Pt-catalyst, e.g. PtCl₂ in a non-polar solvent, such as toluene, at elevated temperatures of 50 to 100° C. Reactions of this type have been described by Fürstner et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, vol. 127, issue 43, p. 15024-15025.

Compounds of formula (XXXV) may then be reacted with NaOH to generate the carboxylic acid compounds of formula (XXXVI)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXXV) and (XXXVI) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in an aqueous solution of NaOH at a temperature of 50 to 100° C.

Compounds of formula (XXXVI) may be used in a halo-decarboxylation reaction with N(^(n)Bu)₄Br₃ to form compounds of formula (XXXVII)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXXVI) and (XXXVII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in a non-protic polar solvent, e.g. acetonitrile, under addition of K₃PO₄, as described in Quibell et al., Chemical Science, 2018, vol. 9, p. 3860.

Compounds of formula (XXXVII) may then be reacted with compounds of formula (XXII) in a Suzuki-type coupling reaction to form compounds of formula (XXXVIII), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (XXII), (XXXVII) and (XXXVIII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a Pd(0)-catalyst, which is produced in situ from a Pd(II)-salt in the presence of a suitable ligand, e.g. triphenylphosphane. Usually, a base is added to the reaction mixture, such as NaOH.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein E is O and A is N, can be prepared from compounds of formula (XXXIX)

wherein the variables of formula (XXXIX) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Compounds of formula (XXXIX) are commercially available or may be prepared as described in WO2008/082715 A2, or U.S. Pat. No. 7,364,881 B1.

In a first step, compounds of formula (XXXIX) are reacted with a carbonic acid of formula (XVIII) in the presence of a Coupling Agent to yield compounds of formula (XL), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (XVIII), (XXXIX), and (XL) are as defined for formula (I). Typical Coupling Agents are hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium (HATU), 3-[Bis(dimethylamino)methyliumyl]-3H-benzotriazol-1-oxide hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), or O-(1H-6-Chlorobenzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HCTU). The reaction may be carried out in a polar aprotic solvent, such as DMF.

In a second step, compounds of formula (XL) are then cyclized to the oxazol compound of formula (XLI), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I), under the addition of POCl₃

wherein the variables have a meaning as defined for formula (I).

The reaction usually takes place at conditions as described by Li et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, vol. 74, issue 9, pp. 3286-3292.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein E is S, can be prepared analogously to the compounds of formula (I), wherein E is O. Compounds of formula (I), wherein E is S and A is N, can be prepared starting from compounds of formula (XV). In a first step, compounds of formula (XV) are reacted with Na₂S to yield compounds of formula (XLII)

wherein the variables in formulae (XV) and (XLII) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Reactions of this type have been described by Bachmann et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1947, vol. 69, p. 365-371.

In a second step, compounds of formula (XLII) are then reacted with compounds of formula (XLIII) to yield compounds of formula (XLIV) falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables in formulae (XLII), (XLIII) and (XLIV) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). The reaction takes place in the presence of an Oxidizing Agent, e.g. O₂. Reactions of this type have been described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,904,669. Compounds of formula (XLIII) are commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XVIII).

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A, E and G are N, can be prepared starting from compounds of formula (XLV). In a first step, compounds of formula (XLV), which are commercially available, are reacted with ortho-tosylhydroxylamine (TsNH₂) to yield compounds of formula (XLVI)

wherein the variables in formulae (XLV) and (XLVI) have a meaning as defined for formula (I). Reactions of this type have been described in Messmer et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1981, vol. 46, p. 843.

Compounds of formula (XLVI) may then be reacted with compounds of formula (XLIII) to yield compounds of formula (XLVII) falling under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables in formulae (XLIII), (XLVI) and (XLVII) have a meaning as defined formula (I). Reactions of this type have been described in Hoang et al, ARKIVOC, 2001 (ii), 42-50. The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a base, e.g. KOH, in a protic solvent at a temperature of from 15 to 100° C., preferably at approximately 25° C.

Compounds of formulae (VI), (XIII), (XX), (XXIII), (XXVIII), (XXIX), (XXXII), or (XL) may be oxidized by reaction with an oxidizing agent, e.g. Na₂WO₄, H₂O₂, MnO₂, in a suitable solvent to yield compounds falling under the definition of formula (I), wherein Y is SO or SO₂. Such oxidation reactions have been described in Voutyritsa et al., Synthesis, vol. 49, issue 4, p. 917-924; Tressler et al, Green Chemistry, vol. 18, issue 18, p. 4875-4878; or Nikkhoo et al., Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 2018, vol. 32, issue 6.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein A, E and W are N, and L is CR^(L), M is CR^(M), Q is CR^(Q), T is CR^(T), and V is CR^(V) can be prepared starting from compounds of formula (XLVIII), which is commercially available,

wherein the variables of formula (XLVIII) are as defined for formula (I). Syntheses of this type have been described in WO2013/059559, p. 143, Example 28. The inventive compounds can be prepared by analogy, wherein the quinoline-7,8-diamine derivative of formula (XLIX) as as obtained in step B of Example 28 in WO2013/059558 is further reacted with a compound of formula (XVIII) in the presence of a Coupling Agent, as described above, to yield compounds of formula (L)

wherein the variables of formulae (XVIII), (XLIX) and (L) are as defined for formula (I).

Just as described for compounds of formula (XIX), compounds of formula (L) may then be treated with an Acid Catalyst to produce compounds of formula (LI), which fall under the definition of compounds of formula (I)

wherein the variables of formulae (L) and (LI) are as defined for formula (I).

Compounds of formula (I), wherein R^(X) is C(CN)R⁷R³ may be prepared in analogy to what has been described for bicyclic compounds in WO2019/053182A1, p. 55 to p. 59. Compounds of formula (I), wherein R^(X) is C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹ may be prepared in analogy to what has been described for bicyclic compounds in WO2018/108726, p. 48 to p. 49, Example H1.

Preferences

Embodiments and preferred compounds of the present invention for use in pesticidal methods and for insecticidal application purposes are outlined in the following paragraphs. The remarks made below concerning preferred embodiments of the variables of compounds of formula (I) are valid both on their own in combination with each other. The variables of the compounds of formula (I) have the following meanings, these meanings, both on their own and in combination with one another, being particular embodiments of the compounds of the formula (I).

The variable A is CH, N, or NH. In one embodiment, A is N. In another embodiment, A is NH. The variable E is N, NH, O, S, or CR^(E). In one embodiment, E is NR^(E) or OR^(E). In another embodiment, A is N or NH, and E is NR^(E) or OR^(E).

Typically, only one of E or G is N. In one embodiment, both E and G are N.

The variables G and J are independently C or N. Typically, both G and J are C. In one embodiment, G is N and J is C, preferably wherein E is N.

The variable L is N or CR^(L). In one embodiment, the variable L is N. In another embodiment, the variable L is CR^(L), preferably wherein R^(L) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(L) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(L) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃, especially preferably wherein R^(L) is H.

The variable M is N or CR^(M). In one embodiment, the variable M is N. In another embodiment, the variable M is CR^(M), preferably wherein R^(M) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(M) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(M) is H, CHF₂, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃, especially preferably wherein R^(M) is H or CF₃.

The variable Q is N or CR^(Q). In one embodiment, the variable Q is N. In another embodiment, the variable Q is CR^(Q), preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃, especially preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, CF₃, or OCF₃. In another embodiment, the variable Q is CR^(Q), preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(Q) is H, CF₃, OCF₃, OCH₂CH₃, OCHF₂, or OCH₂CF₃.

The variable T is N or CR^(T). In one embodiment, the variable T is N. In another embodiment, the variable T is CR^(T), preferably wherein R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(T) is H, or CF₃. In another embodiment, the variable T is CR^(T), preferably wherein R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(T) is H, CF₃, or OCF₃.

The variable V is N or CR^(V). In one embodiment, the variable V is N. In another embodiment, the variable V is CR^(V), preferably wherein R^(V) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(V) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(V) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃, especially preferably wherein R^(V) is H or CF₃, in particular wherein R^(V) is H.

The variable W is N or CR^(W). In one embodiment, the variable W is N. In another embodiment, the variable W is CR^(W), preferably wherein R^(W) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably wherein R^(W) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably wherein R^(W) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃, especially preferably wherein R^(W) is H. In another embodiment, the variable W is CR^(W), preferably wherein R^(W) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy.

Preferred combinations of variables A, E, G, J, L, M, Q, T, V, and W are presented below as formulae (IA) to (IJJ), wherein the variables have a meaning as defiend for formula (I).

In one embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IB). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IC). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (ID). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IT). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IY). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formulae (IA), (IB), (IC), or (ID). In another embodiment, compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formulae (IA), (IB), (IC), or (IT). Typically, at least one of the variables M, Q, T or V is not N.

The variable Y is S, SO, or SO₂. In one embodiment, the variable Y is S. In one embodiment, the variable Y is SO. In one embodiment, the variable Y is SO₂. In another embodiment, the variable Y is S or SO₂.

The index n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, if X is phenyl, or a 6-membered hetaryl, or 0, 1, 2, or 3 if X is a 5-membered hetaryl. Typically, n is 1. In one embodiment, n is 0. In another embodiment, n is 2. In another embodiment, n is 3.

R^(Y) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with R¹¹. Typically, R^(Y) is C₁-C₄-alkyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated, preferably C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, preferably CH₃CH₂.

R^(E), R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R Ware independently H, halogen, N₃, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄- alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxyx-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R⁵, OR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, SR⁶, or CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹.

R^(E) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(E) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl. In another embodiment, R^(E) is H or CH₃. In another embodiment, R^(E) is CH₃.

R^(L) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(L) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(L) is H or CF₃. In another embodiment, R^(L) is H.

R^(M) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(M) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(M) is H or CF₃.

R^(Q) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(Q) is H, CHF₂, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(Q) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably R^(Q) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably R^(Q) is H, CF₃, OCF₃, OCH₂CH₃, OCHF₂, or OCH₂CF₃.

R^(T) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(T) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(T) is H, CHF₂, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(Q) is R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(T) is H, or CF₃. In another embodiment, R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy, more preferably R^(T) is H, C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, most preferably R^(T) is H, CF₃, or OCF₃.

R^(V) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(V) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(V) is H, CHF₂, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(V) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(V) is H or CF₃. In another embodiment, R^(V) is H.

R^(W) is typically H, halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(V) is H, C₁-C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(W) is H, CHF₂, CF₃, OCHF₂, or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(W) is H, CF₃ or OCF₃. In another embodiment, R^(W) is H or CF₃. In another embodiment, R^(W) is H.

In one embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H; or C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, or C₁-C₆-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H; or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy. In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H; or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkyl, or C₁-C₃-fluoroalkoxy, wherein at least one substituent R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) is not H.

In one embodiment, R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, or C₁-C₆-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In another embodiment, R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated, wherein at least one variable selected from R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) is not H. In another embodiment, R^(L) and R^(W) are H, and R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In one embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, or C₁-C₆-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated, wherein at least one variable selected from R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) is not H.

In one embodiment, R^(E) and R^(L) are independently H, halogen; C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, or C₂-C₄-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(E) and R^(L) are independently H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl. In another embodiment, R^(E) and R^(L) are independently H, or C₁-C₃-alkyl. In another embodiment, R^(L) is H and R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl.

The cycle X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl, preferably 2-pyridyl. For the avoidance of doubt, the cycle X is substituted with n substituents R^(X). Also, for the avoidance of doubt, X is connected to Y and to the tricyclic system by direct chemical bonds to two adjacent ring members of X.

In one embodiment, X is phenyl. In another embodiment, X is a 5-membered hetaryl. In another embodiment, X is a 6-membered hetary. In another embodiment, X is a 5-membered hetaryl comprising one N-atom. In another embodiment, X is a 6-membered hetaryl comprising at least one N-atom. In another embodiment, X is a 6-membered hetaryl comprising two N-atoms.

Preferred 5- or 6-membered hetaryls X are depicted below as formulae A1 to A48, wherein “&” stands for the connection to the trycyclic scaffold of compounds of formula (I). For the avoidance of doubt, the formulae A1 to A48 are preferred embodiments on their own and in combination for the following moiety of formula (I)

wherein “&” stands for the connection to the tricyclic scaffold in formula (I). In other words, the substituents R^(Y)—Y and (R^(X))_(n) in formulae A1 to A48 are mere illustrations but are not part of the hetaryl X.

In one embodiment, X is selected from formulae A1 to A14. In one embodiment, X is selected from formulae A1 to A3. In another embodiment, X is A1. In another embodiment, X is A2. In another embodiment, X is A3. In another embodiment, X is A5. In another embodiment, X is A1 or A5. In another embodiment, X is selected from A1, A5, A6, A9, A11, A13, and A14. In another embodiment, X is selected from A1, A5, A6, A9, A11, A13, A14, A15, A16, A21, A25, A33, A34, A35, A36, A38, A39, A40, A41, A44, A45, and A46.

R¹ is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹.

In one embodiment, R¹ is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹. In another embodiment, R¹ is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-Calkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R¹ is H; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R¹ is C₁-C₃-alkyl or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R¹¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.

In one embodiment, R¹¹ is halogen, OH, CN, SF₅; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R¹¹ is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R² is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C(═O)R²¹, C(═O)OR²¹, C(═O)NR²¹, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹.

In one embodiment, R² is H; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R₂ is H. In another embodiment, R² is H; C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R²¹ is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a saturated, partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹. In one embodiment, R²¹ is H; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or phenyl. In another embodiment, R²¹ is C₁-C₃-alkyl.

R³ is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or NR²R³ may also form an N-bound, saturated 3- to 8-membered heterocycle, which in addition to the nitrogen atom may have 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom moieties selected from O, S(═O)_(m), NH, and N—C₁-C₆-alkyl, and wherein the N-bound heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents selected from halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy. In one embodiment, R³ is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or phenyl. In another embodiment, R³ is phenyl. In another embodiment, R³ is H. In another embodiment, R² is H and R³ is C₁-C₃-alkyl or phenyl.

R⁴ is selected from H, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted with halogen; CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹. In one embodiment, R⁴ is H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or phenyl. In another embodiment, R⁴ is H. In another embodiment, R⁴ is C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R⁵ C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃- C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹. In one embodiment, R⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, or phenyl, which groups are unhalogenated or halogenated. In another embodiment, R⁵ is C₁-C₃-alkyl or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R⁶ is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹. In one embodiment, R⁶ is phenyl. In another embodiment, R⁶ is phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, or C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy.

R⁷, R⁸ are independently H, halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfinyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl.

In one embodiment, R⁷ and R⁸ are independently H, halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl. In one embodiment, R⁷ and R⁸ are independently halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl. In one embodiment, R⁷ and R⁸ are independently C₁-C₆-alkyl, preferably C₁-C₃-alkyl.

R⁹ is CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹²; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents selected from halogen, CN, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄haloalkylsulfonyl and C(═O)C₁-C₄-haloalkyl; C₁-C₄-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹³.

In one embodiment, R⁹ is CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, di(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹². In one embodiment, R⁹ is CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, hydroxymethylene or methylhydroxymethylene. In another embodiment, R⁹ is CN.

R^(X) is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, SR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or OC(═O)R⁴, OC(═O)OR¹, OC(═O)NR²R³, OC(═O)SR¹, OC(═S)NR²R³, OC(═S)SR¹, ONR²R³, ON═CR¹R⁴, N═CR¹R⁴, NNR², NC(═O)R⁴, SC(═O)SR¹, SC(═O)NR²R³, C(═S)R⁶, C(═S)OR⁴, C(═NR²)R⁴, C(═NOR²)R⁴, C(CN)R⁷R⁸; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹;

Typically, R^(X) is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆- cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, SR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or OC(═O)R⁴, OC(═O)OR¹, OC(═O)NR²R³, OC(═O)SR¹, OC(═S)NR²R³, OC(═S)SR¹, ONR²R³, ON═CR¹R⁴, N═CR¹R⁴, NNR², NC(═O)R⁴, SC(═O)SR¹, SC(═O)NR²R³, C(═S)R⁶, C(═S)OR⁴, C(═NR²)R⁴, C(═NOR²)R⁴; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen, OH, CN; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹; or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring selected from Het-1 to Het-19 in Table A.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹; or phenyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹; or phenyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated. In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(═O)_(m); or phenyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C₁-C₃-haloalkyl. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C(═NOR²)R⁴, preferably wherein R² is C₁-C₃ haloalkyl.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is C(CN)R⁷R⁸, preferably wherein R⁷, R⁸ are independently H, or C₁-C₃-alkyl, more preferably independently C₁-C₃-alkyl.

In another embodiment, R^(X) is C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹, preferably cyclopropyl, which is substituted at position 1 with R⁹ (i.e. 1-R⁹-cyclopropyl, such as in 1-cyano-cyclopropyl), more preferably wherein R⁹ is CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₄)-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)-alkylcarbonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹², most preferably wherein R⁹ is CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, hydroxymethylene or methylhydroxymethylene, utmost preferably wherein R⁹ is CN.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen, OH, CN; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, CH₂R⁶; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized; C(CN)R⁷R⁸; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₅-cycloalkoxy, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹; a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring selected from Het-1 to Het-19 in Table A; C(CN)R⁷R⁸; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹.

In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹; phenyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated, C(CN)R⁷R⁸; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹. In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; S(═O)_(m)R¹; phenyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated, or C(CN)R⁷R⁸, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from C₁-C₃-alkyl; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with CN. In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(═O)_(m); phenyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated; or C(CN)R⁷R⁸, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from C₁-C₃-alkyl; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with CN. In one embodiment, R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(═O)_(m); phenyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated; or C(CN)R⁷R⁸, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from C₁-C₃-alkyl. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C₁-C₃-haloalkyl. In another embodiment, R^(X) is C(═NOR²)R⁴, preferably wherein R² is C₁-C₃ haloalkyl.

R³¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a saturated, partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹; or two geminal substituents R³¹ form together with the atom to which they are bound a group ═O or ═S.

In one embodiment, R³¹ is halogen, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl, or two geminal substituents form together with the atom to which they are bound ag roup ═O. In one embodiment, R³¹ is halogen, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or two geminal substituents form together with the atom to which they are bound a group ═O.

In one embodiment, R³¹ is halogen, C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl, or two geminal substituents form together with the atom to which they are bound ag roup ═O. In one embodiment, R³¹ is C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, or two geminal substituents form together with the atom to which they are bound ag roup ═O.

R⁹¹ and R⁹² are independently H, C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, preferably H, C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl.

R⁹³ is halogen, CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹².

Typically, R⁹³ is halogen, CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, or C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl.

The index m is 0, 1, or 2. Typically, m is 0 or 2. In one embodiment, m is 2. In another embodiment, m is 0.

Table B below contains combinations of meanings for variables R^(X), Y, and R^(E) in lines S-1 to S-168. The resective numbering S-1 to S-180 of the lines of Table B is used herein below as an abbreviation for the specific combination of meanings of the variables R^(X), Y, and R^(E) in ths line.

Table C below contains combinations of meanings for variables R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) in lines T-1 to T-815. The resective numbering T-1 to T-815 of the lines of Table C is used herein below as an abbreviation for the specific combination of meanings of the variables R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) in the line of Table C. A dash in Table C refers to a situation in which the respective variable is not defined since it does not occur in a subset of compounds of formula (I). Moreover, the meanings mentioned for the individual variables in Table B and Table C are per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituents in question.

TABLE B Line R^(X) R^(E) Y S-1 H CH₃ S S-2 CF₃ CH₃ S S-3 OCF₃ CH₃ S S-4 SO₂CH₂CH₃ CH₃ S S-5 F CH₃ S S-6 Br CH₃ S S-7 3-fluorophenyl CH₃ S S-8 4-fluorophenyl CH₃ S S-9 4-chlorophenyl CH₃ S S-10 cyclopropyl CH₃ S S-11 OF₃OF₃ CH₃ S S-12 4-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ S S-13 3-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ S S-14 Het-5 CH₃ S S-15 Het-6 CH₃ S S-16 Het-7 CH₃ S S-17 Het-8 CH₃ S S-18 Het-9 CH₃ S S-19 Het-10 CH₃ S S-20 Het-11 CH₃ S S-21 Het-12 CH₃ S S-22 Het-13 CH₃ S S-23 Het-14 CH₃ S S-24 Het-15 CH₃ S S-25 Het-16 CH₃ S S-26 Het-17 CH₃ S S-27 Het-18 CH₃ S S-28 Het-19 CH₃ S S-29 C(CN)(OH₃)₂ CH₃ S S-30 1-cyanocyclopropyl CH₃ S S-31 H CH₃ SO S-32 CF₃ CH₃ SO S-33 SO CH₃ SO S-34 SO₂OH₂OH₃ CH₃ SO S-35 F CH₃ SO S-36 Br CH₃ SO S-37 3-fluorophenyl CH₃ SO S-38 4-fluorophenyl CH₃ SO S-39 4-chlorophenyl CH₃ SO S-40 cyclopropyl CH₃ SO S-41 CF₃CF₃ CH₃ SO S-42 4-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ SO S-43 3-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ SO S-44 Het-5 CH₃ SO S-45 Het-6 CH₃ SO S-46 Het-7 CH₃ SO S-47 Het-8 CH₃ SO S-48 Het-9 CH₃ SO S-49 Het-10 CH₃ SO S-50 Het-11 CH₃ SO S-51 Het-12 CH₃ SO S-52 Het-13 CH₃ SO S-53 Het-14 CH₃ SO S-54 Het-15 CH₃ SO S-55 Het-16 CH₃ SO S-56 Het-17 CH₃ SO S-57 Het-18 CH₃ SO S-58 Het-19 CH₃ SO S-59 C(CN)(OH₃)₂ CH₃ SO S-60 1-cyanocyclopropyl CH₃ SO S-61 H CH₃ SO₂ S-62 CF₃ CH₃ SO₂ S-63 OCF₃ CH₃ SO₂ S-64 SO₂OH₂OH₃ CH₃ SO₂ S-65 F CH₃ SO₂ S-66 Br CH₃ SO₂ S-67 3-fluorophenyl CH₃ SO₂ S-68 4-fluorophenyl CH₃ SO₂ S-69 4-chlorophenyl CH₃ SO₂ S-70 cyclopropyl CH₃ SO₂ S-71 OF₃OF₃ CH₃ SO₂ S-72 4-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ SO₂ S-73 3-trifluoromethylphenyl CH₃ SO₂ S-74 Het-5 CH₃ SO₂ S-75 Het-6 CH₃ SO₂ S-76 Het-7 CH₃ SO₂ S-77 Het-8 CH₃ SO₂ S-78 Het-9 CH₃ SO₂ S-79 Het-10 CH₃ SO₂ S-80 Het-11 CH₃ SO₂ S-81 Het-12 CH₃ SO₂ S-82 Het-13 CH₃ SO₂ S-83 Het-14 CH₃ SO₂ S-84 Het-15 CH₃ SO₂ S-85 Het-16 CH₃ SO₂ S-86 Het-17 CH₃ SO₂ S-87 Het-18 CH₃ SO₂ S-88 Het-19 CH₃ SO₂ S-89 C(CN)(CH₃)₂ CH₃ SO₂ S-90 1-cyanocyclopropyl CH₃ SO₂ S-91 S H S S-92 CF₃ H S S-93 OCF₃ H S S-94 SO₂OH₂OH₃ H S S-95 F H S S-96 Br H S S-97 3-fluorophenyl H S S-98 4-fluorophenyl H S S-99 4-chlorophenyl H S S-100 cyclopropyl H S S-101 OF₃OF₃ H S S-102 4-trifluoromethylphenyl H S S-103 3-trifluoromethylphenyl H S S-104 Het-5 H S S-105 Het-6 H S S-106 Het-7 H S S-107 Het-8 H S S-108 Het-9 H S S-109 Het-10 H S S-110 Het-11 H S 5-111 Het-12 H S S-112 Het-13 H S S-113 Het-14 H S S-114 Het-15 H S S-115 Het-16 H S S-116 Het-17 H S S-117 Het-18 H S S-118 Het-19 H S S-119 C(CN)(OH₃)₂ H S S-120 1-cyanocyclopropyl H S S-121 H H SO S-122 CF₃ H SO S-123 OCF₃ H SO S-124 SO₂CH₂CH₃ H SO S-125 F H SO S-126 Br H SO S-127 3-fluorophenyl H SO S-128 4-fluorophenyl H SO S-129 4-chlorophenyl H SO S-130 cyclopropyl H SO S-131 CF₃CF₃ H SO S-132 4-trifluoromethylphenyl H SO S-133 3-trifluoromethylphenyl H SO S-134 Het-5 H SO S-135 Het-6 H SO S-136 Het-7 H SO S-137 Het-8 H SO S-138 Het-9 H SO S-139 Het-10 H SO S-140 Het-11 H SO S-141 Het-12 H SO S-142 Het-13 H SO S-143 Het-14 H SO S-144 Het-15 H SO S-145 Het-16 H SO S-146 Het-17 H SO S-147 Het-18 H SO S-148 Het-19 H SO S-149 C(CN)(OH₃)₂ H SO S-150 1-cyanocyclopropyl H SO S-151 H H SO₂ S-152 CF₃ H SO₂ S-153 OCF₃ H SO₂ S-154 SO₂OH₂OH₃ H SO₂ S-155 F H SO₂ S-156 Br H SO₂ S-157 3-fluorophenyl H SO₂ S-158 4-fluorophenyl H SO₂ S-159 4-chlorophenyl H SO₂ S-160 cyclopropyl H SO₂ S-161 OF₃OF₃ H SO₂ S-162 4-trifluoromethylphenyl H SO₂ S-163 3-trifluoromethylphenyl H SO₂ S-164 Het-5 H SO₂ S-165 Het-6 H SO₂ S-166 Het-7 H SO₂ S-167 Het-8 H SO₂ S-168 Het-9 H SO₂ S-169 Het-10 H SO₂ S-170 Het-11 H SO₂ S-171 Het-12 H SO₂ S-172 Het-13 H SO₂ S-173 Het-14 H SO₂ S-174 Het-15 H SO₂ S-175 Het-16 H SO₂ S-176 Het-17 H SO₂ S-177 Het-18 H SO₂ S-178 Het-19 H SO₂ S-179 C(CN)(CH₃)₂ H S S-180 1-cyanocyclopropyl H S assignment of lines S-1 to S-180 to combinations of R^(E), R^(X) and Y.

TABLE C Line R^(L) R^(M) R^(Q) R^(T) R^(V) T-1 H — H H H T-2 CF₃ — H H H T-3 CHF₂ — H H H T-4 OCF₃ — H H H T-5 OCHF₂ — H H H T-6 OCH₂CF₃ — H H H T-7 OCH₂C₂F₅ — H H H T-8 CH₃ — H H H T-9 CH₂CH₃ — H H H T-10 OCH₃ — H H H T-11 OCH₂CH₃ — H H H T-12 F — H H H T-13 Cl — H H H T-14 Br — H H H T-15 I — H H H T-16 CF₃ — CF₃ H H T-17 CHF₂ — CHF₂ H H T-18 OCF₃ — OCF₃ H H T-19 OCHF₂ — OCHF₂ H H T-20 OCH₂CF₃ — OCH₂CF₃ H H T-21 OCH₂C₂F₅ — OCH₂C₂F₅ H H T-22 CH₃ — CH₃ H H T-23 CH₂CH₃ — CH₂CH₃ H H T-24 OCH₃ — OCH₃ H H T-25 OCH₂CH₃ — OCH₂CH₃ H H T-26 F — F H H T-27 Cl — Cl H H T-28 Br — Br H H T-29 I — I H H T-30 CF₃ — H CF₃ H T-31 CHF₂ — H CHF₂ H T-32 OCF₃ — H OCF₃ H T-33 OCHF₂ — H OCHF₂ H T-34 OCH₂CF₃ — H OCH₂CF₃ H T-35 OCH₂C₂F₅ — H OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-36 CH₃ — H CH₃ H T-37 CH₂CH₃ — H CH₂CH₃ H T-38 OCH₃ — H OCH₃ H T-39 OCH₂CH₃ — H OCH₂CH₃ H T-40 F — H F H T-41 Cl — H Cl H T-42 Br — H Br H T-43 I — H I H T-44 CF₃ — H H CF₃ T-45 CHF₂ — H H CHF₂ T-46 OCF₃ — H H OCF₃ T-47 OCHF₂ — H H OCHF₂ T-48 OCH₂OF₃ — H H OCH₂OF₃ T-49 OCH₂O₂F₅ — H H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-50 CH₃ — H H CH₃ T-51 CH₂CH₃ — H H CH₂CH₃ T-52 OCH₃ — H H OCH₃ T-53 OCH₂CH₃ — H H OCH₂CH₃ T-54 F — H H F T-55 Cl — H H Cl T-56 Br — H H Br T-57 I — H H I T-58 H — CF₃ H H T-59 H — CHF₂ H H T-60 H — OCF₃ H H T-61 H — OCHF₂ H H T-62 H — OCH₂CF₃ H H T-63 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H H T-64 H — CH₃ H H T-65 H — OH₂OH₃ H H T-66 H — OCH₃ H H T-67 H — OCH₂OH₃ H H T-68 H — F H H T-69 H — Cl H H T-70 H — Br H H T-71 H — I H H T-72 H — CF₃ CF₃ H T-73 H — CHF₂ CHF₂ H T-74 H — OCF₃ OCF₃ H T-75 H — OCHF₂ OCHF₂ H T-76 H — OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ H T-77 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-78 H — CH₃ CH₃ H T-79 H — CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ H T-80 H — OCH₃ OCH₃ H T-81 H — OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ H T-82 H — F F H T-83 H — Cl Cl H T-84 H — Br Br H T-85 H — I I H T-86 H — CF₃ H CF₃ T-87 H — CHF₂ H CHF₂ T-88 H — OCF₃ H OCF₃ T-89 H — OCHF₂ H OCHF₂ T-90 H — OCH₂OF₃ H OCH₂OF₃ T-91 H — OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-92 H — CH₃ H CH₃ T-93 H — CH₂CH₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-94 H — OCH₃ H OCH₃ T-95 H — OCH₂CH₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-96 H — F H F T-97 H — Cl H Cl T-98 H — Br H Br T-99 H — I H I T-100 H — CF₃ H CHF₂ T-101 H — CF₃ H OCF₃ T-102 H — CF₃ H OCHF₂ T-103 H — CF₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-104 H — CF₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-105 H — CF₃ H CH₃ T-106 H — CF₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-107 H — CF₃ H OCH₃ T-108 H — CF₃ H OCH₂OH₃ T-109 H — CF₃ H F T-110 H — CF₃ H Cl T-111 H — CF₃ H Br T-112 H — CF₃ H I T-113 H — CHF₂ H CF₃ T-114 H — CHF₂ H OCF₃ T-115 H — CHF₂ H OCHF₂ T-116 H — CHF₂ H OCH₂CF₃ T-117 H — CHF₂ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-118 H — CHF₂ H CH₃ T-119 H — CHF₂ H CH₂CH₃ T-120 H — CHF₂ H OCH₃ T-121 H — CHF₂ H OCH₂CH₃ T-122 H — CHF₂ H F T-123 H — CHF₂ H Cl T-124 H — CHF₂ H Br T-125 H — CHF₂ H I T-126 H — OCF₃ H CF₃ T-127 H — OCF₃ H CHF₂ T-128 H — OCF₃ H OCHF₂ T-129 H — OCF₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-130 H — OCF₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-131 H — OCF₃ H CH₃ T-132 H — OCF₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-133 H — OCF₃ H OCH₃ T-134 H — OCF₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-135 H — OCF₃ H F T-136 H — OCF₃ H Cl T-137 H — OCF₃ H Br T-138 H — OCF₃ H I T-139 H — OCHF₂ H CF₃ T-140 H — OCHF₂ H CHF₂ T-141 H — OCHF₂ H OCF₃ T-142 H — OCHF₂ H OCH₂OF₃ T-143 H — OCHF₂ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-144 H — OCHF₂ H CH₃ T-145 H — OCHF₂ H OH₂OH₃ T-146 H — OCHF₂ H OCH₃ T-147 H — OCHF₂ H OCH₂OH₃ T-148 H — OCHF₂ H F T-149 H — OCHF₂ H Cl T-150 H — OCHF₂ H Br T-151 H — OCHF₂ H I T-152 H — OCH₂OF₃ H CF₃ T-153 H — OCH₂CF₃ H CHF₂ T-154 H — OCH₂CF₃ H OCF₃ T-155 H — OCH₂CF₃ H OCHF₂ T-156 H — OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-157 H — OCH₂CF₃ H CH₃ T-158 H — OCH₂CF₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-159 H — OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₃ T-160 H — OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-161 H — OCH₂CF₃ H F T-162 H — OCH₂CF₃ H Cl T-163 H — OCH₂CF₃ H Br T-164 H — OCH₂CF₃ H I T-165 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H CF₃ T-166 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H CHF₂ T-167 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCF₃ T-168 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCHF₂ T-169 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCH₂CF₃ T-170 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H CH₃ T-171 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OH₂OH₃ T-172 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCH₃ T-173 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCH₂CH₃ T-174 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H F T-175 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H Cl T-176 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H Br T-177 H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H I T-178 H — CH₃ H CF₃ T-179 H — CH₃ H CHF₂ T-180 H — CH₃ H OCF₃ T-181 H — CH₃ H OCHF₂ T-182 H — CH₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-183 H — CH₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-184 H — CH₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-185 H — CH₃ H OCH₃ T-186 H — CH₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-187 H — CH₃ H F T-188 H — CH₃ H Cl T-189 H — CH₃ H Br T-190 H — CH₃ H I T-191 H — OH₂OH₃ H CF₃ T-192 H — OH₂OH₃ H CHF₂ T-193 H — OH₂OH₃ H OCF₃ T-194 H — CH₂CH₃ H OCHF₂ T-195 H — CH₂CH₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-196 H — CH₂CH₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-197 H — CH₂CH₃ H CH₃ T-198 H — CH₂CH₃ H OCH₃ T-199 H — CH₂CH₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-200 H — CH₂CH₃ H F T-201 H — CH₂CH₃ H Cl T-202 H — CH₂CH₃ H Br T-203 H — CH₂CH₃ H I T-204 H — OCH₃ H CF₃ T-205 H — OCH₃ H CHF₂ T-206 H — OCH₃ H OCF₃ T-207 H — OCH₃ H OCHF₂ T-208 H — OCH₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-209 H — OCH₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-210 H — OCH₃ H CH₃ T-211 H — OCH₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-212 H — OCH₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-213 H — OCH₃ H F T-214 H — OCH₃ H Cl T-215 H — OCH₃ H Br T-216 H — OCH₃ H I T-217 H — OCH₂CH₃ H CF₃ T-218 H — OCH₂OH₃ H CHF₂ T-219 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OCF₃ T-220 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OCHF₂ T-221 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OF₃ T-222 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-223 H — OCH₂OH₃ H CH₃ T-224 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-225 H — OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₃ T-226 H — OCH₂OH₃ H F T-227 H — OCH₂OH₃ H Cl T-228 H — OCH₂OH₃ H Br T-229 H — OCH₂OH₃ H I T-230 H — F H CF₃ T-231 H — F H CHF₂ T-232 H — F H OCF₃ T-233 H — F H OCHF₂ T-234 H — F H OCH₂OF₃ T-235 H — F H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-236 H — F H CH₃ T-237 H — F H CH₂CH₃ T-238 H — F H OCH₃ T-239 H — F H OCH₂CH₃ T-240 H — F H Cl T-241 H — F H Br T-242 H — F H I T-243 H — Cl H CF₃ T-244 H — Cl H CHF₂ T-245 H — Cl H OCF₃ T-246 H — Cl H OCHF₂ T-247 H — Cl H OCH₂OF₃ T-248 H — Cl H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-249 H — Cl H CH₃ T-250 H — Cl H OH₂OH₃ T-251 H — Cl H OCH₃ T-252 H — Cl H OCH₂OH₃ T-253 H — Cl H F T-254 H — Cl H Br T-255 H — Cl H I T-256 H — Br H CF₃ T-257 H — Br H CHF₂ T-258 H — Br H OCF₃ T-259 H — Br H OCHF₂ T-260 H — Br H OCH₂OF₃ T-261 H — Br H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-262 H — Br H CH₃ T-263 H — Br H OH₂OH₃ T-264 H — Br H OCH₃ T-265 H — Br H OCH₂OH₃ T-266 H — Br H F T-267 H — Br H Cl T-268 H — Br H I T-269 H — I H CF₃ T-270 H — I H CHF₂ T-271 H — I H OCF₃ T-272 H — I H OCHF₂ T-273 H — I H OCH₂OF₃ T-274 H — I H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-275 H — I H CH₃ T-276 H — I H CH₂CH₃ T-277 H — I H OCH₃ T-278 H — I H OCH₂CH₃ T-279 H — I H F T-280 H — I H Cl T-281 H — I H Br T-282 H — H CF₃ H T-283 H — H CHF₂ H T-284 H — H OCF₃ H T-285 H — H OCHF₂ H T-286 H — H OCH₂CF₃ H T-287 H — H OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-288 H — H CH₃ H T-289 H — H CH₂CH₃ H T-290 H — H OCH₃ H T-291 H — H OCH₂CH₃ H T-292 H — H F H T-293 H — H Cl H T-294 H — H Br H T-295 H — H I H T-296 H — H CF₃ CF₃ T-297 H — H CHF₂ CHF₂ T-298 H — H OCF₃ OCF₃ T-299 H — H OCHF₂ OCHF₂ T-300 H — H OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ T-301 H — H OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ T-302 H — H CH₃ CH₃ T-303 H — H CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ T-304 H — H OCH₃ OCH₃ T-305 H — H OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ T-306 H — H F F T-307 H — H Cl Cl T-308 H — H Br Br T-309 H — H I I T-310 H H — H H T-311 CF₃ H — H H T-312 CHF₂ H — H H T-313 OCF₃ H — H H T-314 OCHF₂ H — H H T-315 OCH₂OF₃ H — H H T-316 OCH₂O₂F₅ H — H H T-317 CH₃ H — H H T-318 CH₂CH₃ H — H H T-319 OCH₃ H — H H T-320 OCH₂CH₃ H — H H T-321 F H — H H T-322 Cl H — H H T-323 Br H — H H T-324 I H — H H T-325 CF₃ CF₃ — H H T-326 CHF₂ CHF₂ — H H T-327 OCF₃ OCF₃ — H H T-328 OCHF₂ OCHF₂ — H H T-329 OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ — H H T-330 OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ — H H T-331 CH₃ CH₃ — H H T-332 CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ — H H T-333 OCH₃ OCH₃ — H H T-334 OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ — H H T-335 F F — H H T-336 Cl Cl — H H T-337 Br Br — H H T-338 I I — H H T-339 CF₃ H — CF₃ H T-340 CHF₂ H — CHF₂ H T-341 OCF₃ H — OCF₃ H T-342 OCHF₂ H — OCHF₂ H T-343 OCH₂CF₃ H — OCH₂CF₃ H T-344 OCH₂C₂F₅ H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-345 CH₃ H — CH₃ H T-346 OH₂OH₃ H — OH₂OH₃ H T-347 OCH₃ H — OCH₃ H T-348 OCH₂OH₃ H — OCH₂OH₃ H T-349 F H — F H T-350 Cl H — Cl H T-351 Br H — Br H T-352 I H — I H T-353 CF₃ H — H CF₃ T-354 CHF₂ H — H CHF₂ T-355 OCF₃ H — H OCF₃ T-356 OCHF₂ H — H OCHF₂ T-357 OCH₂OF₃ H — H OCH₂OF₃ T-358 OCH₂C₂F₅ H — H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-359 CH₃ H — H CH₃ T-360 CH₂CH₃ H — H CH₂CH₃ T-361 OCH₃ H — H OCH₃ T-362 OCH₂CH₃ H — H OCH₂CH₃ T-363 F H — H F T-364 Cl H — H Cl T-365 Br H — H Br T-366 I H — H I T-367 H CF₃ — H H T-368 H CHF₂ — H H T-369 H OCF₃ — H H T-370 H OCHF₂ — H H T-371 H OCH₂CF₃ — H H T-372 H OCH₂C₂F₅ — H H T-373 H CH₃ — H H T-374 H OH₂OH₃ — H H T-375 H OCH₃ — H H T-376 H OCH₂OH₃ — H H T-377 H F — H H T-378 H Cl — H H T-379 H Br — H H T-380 H I — H H T-381 H CF₃ — CF₃ H T-382 H CHF₂ — CHF₂ H T-383 H OCF₃ — OCF₃ H T-384 H OCHF₂ — OCHF₂ H T-385 H OCH₂CF₃ — OCH₂CF₃ H T-386 H OCH₂C₂F₅ — OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-387 H CH₃ — CH₃ H T-388 H CH₂CH₃ — CH₂CH₃ H T-389 H OCH₃ — OCH₃ H T-390 H OCH₂CH₃ — OCH₂CH₃ H T-391 H F — F H T-392 H Cl — Cl H T-393 H Br — Br H T-394 H I — I H T-395 H CF₃ — H CF₃ T-396 H CHF₂ — H CHF₂ T-397 H OCF₃ — H OCF₃ T-398 H OCHF₂ — H OCHF₂ T-399 H OCH₂CF₃ — H OCH₂CF₃ T-400 H OCH₂C₂F₅ — H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-401 H CH₃ — H CH₃ T-402 H CH₂CH₃ — H CH₂CH₃ T-403 H OCH₃ — H OCH₃ T-404 H OCH₂CH₃ — H OCH₂CH₃ T-405 H F — H F T-406 H Cl — H Cl T-407 H Br — H Br T-408 H I — H I T-409 H H — CF₃ H T-410 H H — CHF₂ H T-411 H H — OCF₃ H T-412 H H — OCHF₂ H T-413 H H — OCH₂CF₃ H T-414 H H — OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-415 H H — CH₃ H T-416 H H — OH₂OH₃ H T-417 H H — OCH₃ H T-418 H H — OCH₂OH₃ H T-419 H H — F H T-420 H H — Cl H T-421 H H — Br H T-422 H H — I H T-423 H H — CF₃ CF₃ T-424 H H — CHF₂ CHF₂ T-425 H H — OCF₃ OCF₃ T-426 H H — OCHF₂ OCHF₂ T-427 H H — OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ T-428 H H — OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ T-429 H H — CH₃ CH₃ T-430 H H — CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ T-431 H H — OCH₃ OCH₃ T-432 H H — OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ T-433 H H — F F T-434 H H — Cl Cl T-435 H H — Br Br T-436 H H — I I T-437 H H H H H T-438 CF₃ H H H H T-439 CHF₂ H H H H T-440 OCF₃ H H H H T-441 OCHF₂ H H H H T-442 OCH₂CF₃ H H H H T-443 OCH₂C₂F₅ H H H H T-444 CH₃ H H H H T-445 CH₂CH₃ H H H H T-446 OCH₃ H H H H T-447 OCH₂CH₃ H H H H T-448 F H H H H T-449 Cl H H H H T-450 Br H H H H T-451 I H H H H T-452 CF₃ CF₃ H H H T-453 CHF₂ CHF₂ H H H T-454 OCF₃ OCF₃ H H H T-455 OCHF₂ OCHF₂ H H H T-456 OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ H H H T-457 OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ H H H T-458 CH₃ CH₃ H H H T-459 CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ H H H T-460 OCH₃ OCH₃ H H H T-461 OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ H H H T-462 F F H H H T-463 Cl Cl H H H T-464 Br Br H H H T-465 I I H H H T-466 CF₃ H CF₃ H H T-467 CHF₂ H CHF₂ H H T-468 OCF₃ H OCF₃ H H T-469 OCHF₂ H OCHF₂ H H T-470 OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂CF₃ H H T-471 OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCH₂C₂F₅ H H T-472 CH₃ H CH₃ H H T-473 OH₂OH₃ H OH₂OH₃ H H T-474 OCH₃ H OCH₃ H H T-475 OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OH₃ H H T-476 F H F H H T-477 Cl H Cl H H T-478 Br H Br H H T-479 I H I H H T-480 CF₃ H H CF₃ H T-481 CHF₂ H H CHF₂ H T-482 OCF₃ H H OCF₃ H T-483 OCHF₂ H H OCHF₂ H T-484 OCH₂CF₃ H H OCH₂CF₃ H T-485 OCH₂C₂F₅ H H OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-486 CH₃ H H CH₃ H T-487 CH₂CH₃ H H CH₂CH₃ H T-488 OCH₃ H H OCH₃ H T-489 OCH₂CH₃ H H OCH₂CH₃ H T-490 F H H F H T-491 Cl H H Cl H T-492 Br H H Br H T-493 I H H I H T-494 CF₃ H H H CF₃ T-495 CHF₂ H H H CHF₂ T-496 OCF₃ H H H OCF₃ T-497 OCHF₂ H H H OCHF₂ T-498 OCH₂OF₃ H H H OCH₂OF₃ T-499 OCH₂O₂F₅ H H H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-500 CH₃ H H H CH₃ T-501 CH₂CH₃ H H H CH₂CH₃ T-502 OCH₃ H H H OCH₃ T-503 OCH₂CH₃ H H H OCH₂CH₃ T-504 F H H H F T-505 Cl H H H Cl T-506 Br H H H Br T-507 I H H H I T-508 H CF₃ H H H T-509 H CHF₂ H H H T-510 H OCF₃ H H H T-511 H OCHF₂ H H H T-512 H OCH₂CF₃ H H H T-513 H OCH₂C₂F₅ H H H T-514 H CH₃ H H H T-515 H OH₂OH₃ H H H T-516 H OCH₃ H H H T-517 H OCH₂OH₃ H H H T-518 H F H H H T-519 H Cl H H H T-520 H Br H H H T-521 H I H H H T-522 H CF₃ CF₃ H H T-523 H CHF₂ CHF₂ H H T-524 H OCF₃ OCF₃ H H T-525 H OCHF₂ OCHF₂ H H T-526 H OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ H H T-527 H OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ H H T-528 H CH₃ CH₃ H H T-529 H CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ H H T-530 H OCH₃ OCH₃ H H T-531 H OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ H H T-532 H F F H H T-533 H Cl Cl H H T-534 H Br Br H H T-535 H I I H H T-536 H CF₃ H CF₃ H T-537 H CHF₂ H CHF₂ H T-538 H OCF₃ H OCF₃ H T-539 H OCHF₂ H OCHF₂ H T-540 H OCH₂OF₃ H OCH₂OF₃ H T-541 H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCH₂O₂F₅ H T-542 H CH₃ H CH₃ H T-543 H OH₂OH₃ H OH₂OH₃ H T-544 H OCH₃ H OCH₃ H T-545 H OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OH₃ H T-546 H F H F H T-547 H Cl H Cl H T-548 H Br H Br H T-549 H I H I H T-550 H CF₃ H H CF₃ T-551 H CHF₂ H H CHF₂ T-552 H OCF₃ H H OCF₃ T-553 H OCHF₂ H H OCHF₂ T-554 H OCH₂OF₃ H H OCH₂OF₃ T-555 H OCH₂O₂F₅ H H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-556 H CH₃ H H CH₃ T-557 H OH₂OH₃ H H OH₂OH₃ T-558 H OCH₃ H H OCH₃ T-559 H OCH₂OH₃ H H OCH₂OH₃ T-560 H F H H F T-561 H Cl H H Cl T-562 H Br H H Br T-563 H I H H I T-564 H H CF₃ H H T-565 H H CHF₂ H H T-566 H H OCF₃ H H T-567 H H OCHF₂ H H T-568 H H OCH₂CF₃ H H T-569 H H OCH₂C₂F₅ H H T-570 H H CH₃ H H T-571 H H CH₂CH₃ H H T-572 H H OCH₃ H H T-573 H H OCH₂CH₃ H H T-574 H H F H H T-575 H H Cl H H T-576 H H Br H H T-577 H H I H H T-578 H H CF₃ CF₃ H T-579 H H CHF₂ CHF₂ H T-580 H H OCF₃ OCF₃ H T-581 H H OCHF₂ OCHF₂ H T-582 H H OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ H T-583 H H OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ H T-584 H H CH₃ CH₃ H T-585 H H CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ H T-586 H H OCH₃ OCH₃ H T-587 H H OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ H T-588 H H F F H T-589 H H Cl Cl H T-590 H H Br Br H T-591 H H I I H T-592 H H CF₃ H CF₃ T-593 H H CHF₂ H CHF₂ T-594 H H OCF₃ H OCF₃ T-595 H H OCHF₂ H OCHF₂ T-596 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-597 H H OCH₂C₂F₅ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-598 H H CH₃ H CH₃ T-599 H H OH₂OH₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-600 H H OCH₃ H OCH₃ T-601 H H OCH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OH₃ T-602 H H F H F T-603 H H Cl H Cl T-604 H H Br H Br T-605 H H I H I T-606 H H CF₃ H CHF₂ T-607 H H CF₃ H OCF₃ T-608 H H CF₃ H OCHF₂ T-609 H H CF₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-610 H H CF₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-611 H H CF₃ H CH₃ T-612 H H CF₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-613 H H CF₃ H OCH₃ T-614 H H CF₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-615 H H CF₃ H F T-616 H H CF₃ H Cl T-617 H H CF₃ H Br T-618 H H CF₃ H I T-619 H H CHF₂ H CF₃ T-620 H H CHF₂ H OCF₃ T-621 H H CHF₂ H OCHF₂ T-622 H H CHF₂ H OCH₂CF₃ T-623 H H CHF₂ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-624 H H CHF₂ H CH₃ T-625 H H CHF₂ H OH₂OH₃ T-626 H H CHF₂ H OCH₃ T-627 H H CHF₂ H OCH₂OH₃ T-628 H H CHF₂ H F T-629 H H CHF₂ H Cl T-630 H H CHF₂ H Br T-631 H H CHF₂ H I T-632 H H OCF₃ H CF₃ T-633 H H OCF₃ H CHF₂ T-634 H H OCF₃ H OCHF₂ T-635 H H OCF₃ H OCH₂OF₃ T-636 H H OCF₃ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-637 H H OCF₃ H CH₃ T-638 H H OCF₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-639 H H OCF₃ H OCH₃ T-640 H H OCF₃ H OCH₂OH₃ T-641 H H OCF₃ H F T-642 H H OCF₃ H Cl T-643 H H OCF₃ H Br T-644 H H OCF₃ H I T-645 H H OCHF₂ H CF₃ T-646 H H OCHF₂ H CHF₂ T-647 H H OCHF₂ H OCF₃ T-648 H H OCHF₂ H OCH₂CF₃ T-649 H H OCHF₂ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-650 H H OCHF₂ H CH₃ T-651 H H OCHF₂ H CH₂CH₃ T-652 H H OCHF₂ H OCH₃ T-653 H H OCHF₂ H OCH₂CH₃ T-654 H H OCHF₂ H F T-655 H H OCHF₂ H Cl T-656 H H OCHF₂ H Br T-657 H H OCHF₂ H I T-658 H H OCH₂CF₃ H CF₃ T-659 H H OCH₂CF₃ H CHF₂ T-660 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCF₃ T-661 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCHF₂ T-662 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-663 H H OCH₂CF₃ H CH₃ T-664 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-665 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₃ T-666 H H OCH₂CF₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-667 H H OCH₂CF₃ H F T-668 H H OCH₂CF₃ H Cl T-669 H H OCH₂CF₃ H Br T-670 H H OCH₂CF₃ H I T-671 H H OCH₂C₂F₅ H CF₃ T-672 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H CHF₂ T-673 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCF₃ T-674 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCHF₂ T-675 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCH₂OF₃ T-676 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H CH₃ T-677 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OH₂OH₃ T-678 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCH₃ T-679 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H OCH₂OH₃ T-680 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H F T-681 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H Cl T-682 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H Br T-683 H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H I T-684 H H CH₃ H CF₃ T-685 H H CH₃ H CHF₂ T-686 H H CH₃ H OCF₃ T-687 H H CH₃ H OCHF₂ T-688 H H CH₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-689 H H CH₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-690 H H CH₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-691 H H CH₃ H OCH₃ T-692 H H CH₃ H OCH₂CH₃ T-693 H H CH₃ H F T-694 H H CH₃ H Cl T-695 H H CH₃ H Br T-696 H H CH₃ H I T-697 H H CH₂CH₃ H CF₃ T-698 H H CH₂CH₃ H CHF₂ T-699 H H CH₂CH₃ H OCF₃ T-700 H H CH₂CH₃ H OCHF₂ T-701 H H OH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OF₃ T-702 H H OH₂OH₃ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-703 H H OH₂OH₃ H CH₃ T-704 H H OH₂OH₃ H OCH₃ T-705 H H OH₂OH₃ H OCH₂OH₃ T-706 H H OH₂OH₃ H F T-707 H H OH₂OH₃ H Cl T-708 H H OH₂OH₃ H Br T-709 H H OH₂OH₃ H I T-710 H H OCH₃ H CF₃ T-711 H H OCH₃ H CHF₂ T-712 H H OCH₃ H OCF₃ T-713 H H OCH₃ H OCHF₂ T-714 H H OCH₃ H OCH₂OF₃ T-715 H H OCH₃ H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-716 H H OCH₃ H CH₃ T-717 H H OCH₃ H OH₂OH₃ T-718 H H OCH₃ H OCH₂OH₃ T-719 H H OCH₃ H F T-720 H H OCH₃ H Cl T-721 H H OCH₃ H Br T-722 H H OCH₃ H I T-723 H H OCH₂OH₃ H CF₃ T-724 H H OCH₂OH₃ H CHF₂ T-725 H H OCH₂OH₃ H OCF₃ T-726 H H OCH₂OH₃ H OCHF₂ T-727 H H OCH₂CH₃ H OCH₂CF₃ T-728 H H OCH₂CH₃ H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-729 H H OCH₂CH₃ H CH₃ T-730 H H OCH₂CH₃ H CH₂CH₃ T-731 H H OCH₂CH₃ H OCH₃ T-732 H H OCH₂CH₃ H F T-733 H H OCH₂CH₃ H Cl T-734 H H OCH₂CH₃ H Br T-735 H H OCH₂CH₃ H I T-736 H H F H CF₃ T-737 H H F H CHF₂ T-738 H H F H OCF₃ T-739 H H F H OCHF₂ T-740 H H F H OCH₂CF₃ T-741 H H F H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-742 H H F H CH₃ T-743 H H F H CH₂CH₃ T-744 H H F H OCH₃ T-745 H H F H OCH₂CH₃ T-746 H H F H Cl T-747 H H F H Br T-748 H H F H I T-749 H H Cl H CF₃ T-750 H H Cl H CHF₂ T-751 H H Cl H OCF₃ T-752 H H Cl H OCHF₂ T-753 H H Cl H OCH₂OF₃ T-754 H H Cl H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-755 H H Cl H CH₃ T-756 H H Cl H OH₂OH₃ T-757 H H Cl H OCH₃ T-758 H H Cl H OCH₂OH₃ T-759 H H Cl H F T-760 H H Cl H Br T-761 H H Cl H I T-762 H H Br H CF₃ T-763 H H Br H CHF₂ T-764 H H Br H OCF₃ T-765 H H Br H OCHF₂ T-766 H H Br H OCH₂OF₃ T-767 H H Br H OCH₂O₂F₅ T-768 H H Br H CH₃ T-769 H H Br H CH₂CH₃ T-770 H H Br H OCH₃ T-771 H H Br H OCH₂CH₃ T-772 H H Br H F T-773 H H Br H Cl T-774 H H Br H I T-775 H H I H CF₃ T-776 H H I H CHF₂ T-777 H H I H OCF₃ T-778 H H I H OCHF₂ T-779 H H I H OCH₂CF₃ T-780 H H I H OCH₂C₂F₅ T-781 H H I H CH₃ T-782 H H I H CH₂CH₃ T-783 H H I H OCH₃ T-784 H H I H OCH₂CH₃ T-785 H H I H F T-786 H H I H Cl T-787 H H I H Br T-788 H H H CF₃ H T-789 H H H CHF₂ H T-790 H H H OCF₃ H T-791 H H H OCHF₂ H T-792 H H H OCH₂OF₃ H T-793 H H H OCH₂O₂F₅ H T-794 H H H CH₃ H T-795 H H H OH₂OH₃ H T-796 H H H OCH₃ H T-797 H H H OCH₂OH₃ H T-798 H H H F H T-799 H H H Cl H T-800 H H H Br H T-801 H H H I H T-802 H H H CF₃ CF₃ T-803 H H H CHF₂ CHF₂ T-804 H H H OCF₃ OCF₃ T-805 H H H OCHF₂ OCHF₂ T-806 H H H OCH₂CF₃ OCH₂CF₃ T-807 H H H OCH₂C₂F₅ OCH₂C₂F₅ T-808 H H H CH₃ CH₃ T-809 H H H CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ T-810 H H H OCH₃ OCH₃ T-811 H H H OCH₂CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ T-812 H H H F F T-813 H H H Cl Cl T-814 H H H Br Br T-815 H H H I I assignment of lines T-1 to T-815 to combinations of R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T) and R^(V).

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA), (IB), (IC), or (ID) wherein

-   R^(E), R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H; or     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which         groups are unhalogenated or halogenated; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl,         C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are unhalogenated or halogenated;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which group is halogenated or         non-halogenated;     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen,         C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl; a 5- or 6-membered saturated,         partially unsaturated, or fully saturated heterocyclic ring,         wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or         different heteroatoms O, N, or S and is unsubstituted or         substituted with one or more, same or different groups selected         from C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl,         C₁-C₃-haloalkoxycarbonyl; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated. -   X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂ -   m is 0, 1, or 2; -   n is 0 or 1.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA), (IB), (IC), or (ID) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H; or     -   C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl,         C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are unhalogenated or halogenated;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen,         C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl; a 5-membered saturated,         partially unsaturated, or fully saturated heterocyclic ring,         wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or         different heteroatoms O, N, or S and is unsubstituted or         substituted with one or more, same or different groups selected         from C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl,         C₁-C₃-haloalkoxycarbonyl; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated. -   X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂, -   m is 0, 1, or 2; -   n is 0 or 1.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA), (IB), (IC), or (ID) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H; or     -   C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   X is a 6-membered hetaryl, preferably pyridyl, more preferably     2-pyridyl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl, preferably C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H; or     -   C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen, preferably F;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, preferably C₁-C₃-haloalkyl; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, preferably ethyl; -   X is a 6-membered hetaryl, preferably pyridyl, more preferably     2-pyridyl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂, preferably S or SO₂.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (I) wherein

-   R^(E), R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H,     halogen; or     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which         groups are unhalogenated or halogenated; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl,         C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are unhalogenated or halogenated;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which group is halogenated or         non-halogenated;     -   C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH,         C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C(═O)OH, or C(═O)NH₂;     -   C(CN)R⁷R⁸, wherein R⁷, R⁸ are independently selected from H,         halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkoxy;     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen,         C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl;     -   a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully         saturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring         comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S         and is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or         different groups selected from C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl,         C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxycarbonyl; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated. -   X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂ -   m is 0, 1, or 2; -   n is 0 or 1.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (I) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl,         C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl, which groups are unhalogenated or halogenated;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is substituted with CN;     -   C(CN)R⁷R⁸, wherein R⁷, R⁸ are independently selected         C₁-C₆-alkyl;     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen,         C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl;     -   a 5-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully         saturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring         comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S         and is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or         different groups selected from C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkyl,         C₁-C₃-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxycarbonyl; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated.

X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl;

-   Y is S, SO, or SO₂, -   m is 0, 1, or 2; -   n is 0 or 1.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (IA), (IB), (IC), (IT), or (IY) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or     -   C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen;     -   cyclopropyl, which is substituted with CN;     -   isopropyl, which is substituted with CN; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   X is a 6-membered hetaryl, preferably pyridyl or pyrimidyl, more     preferably 2-pyridyl or 2,4-pyrimidyl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂.

In one embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formulae (IA), (IB), (IC), (IT), or (IY) wherein

-   R^(E) is H or C₁-C₃-alkyl; -   R^(L), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) are independently H; or     -   C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy; -   R^(X) is halogen, preferably Br;     -   C₁-C₃-alkyl-S(O)_(m);     -   1-CN-isopropyl, C₁-C₃-alkyl, or C₁-C₃-haloalkyl, preferably         C₁-C₃-haloalkyl; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted         with halogen; -   R^(Y) is C₁-C₃-alkyl, preferably ethyl; -   X is a 6-membered hetaryl, preferably pyridyl or pyrimidyl, more     preferably 2-pyridyl or 2,4-pyrimidyl; -   Y is S, SO, or SO₂, preferably S or SO₂.

Examples of preferred meanings for variables Y, R^(X), R^(E), R^(L), R^(Q), R^(M), R^(V), and R^(T) are compiled in Tables 1 to 540 below by referring to the meanings of R^(X), Y, and R^(E) in a line S-1 to S-180 in Table B and the meanings or R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(V) and R^(T) in lines T-1 to T-815 in Table C.

Table-1: line S-1 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 2: line S-2 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 3: line S-3 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 4: line S-4 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 5: line S-5 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 6: line S-6 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 7: line S-7 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 8: line S-8 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 9: line S-9 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 10: line S-10 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 11: line S-11 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 12: line S-12 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 13: line S-13 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 14: line S-14 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 15: line S-15 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 16: line S-16 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 17: line S-17 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 18: line S-18 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 19: line S-19 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 20: line S-20 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 21: line S-21 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 22: line S-22 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 23: line S-23 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 24: line S-24 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 25: line S-25 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 26: line S-26 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 27: line S-27 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 28: line S-28 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 29: line S-29 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 30: line S-30 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 31: line S-31 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 32: line S-32 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 33: line S-33 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 34: line S-34 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 35: line S-35 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 36: line S-36 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 37: line S-37 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 38: line S-38 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 39: line S-39 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 40: line S-40 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 41: line S-41 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 42: line S-42 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 43: line S-43 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 44: line S-44 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 45: line S-45 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 46: line S-46 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 47: line S-47 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 48: line S-48 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 49: line S-49 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 50: line S-50 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 51: line S-51 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 52: line S-52 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 53: line S-53 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 54: line S-54 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 55: line S-55 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 56: line S-56 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 57: line S-57 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 58: line S-58 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 59: line S-59 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 60: line S-60 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 61: line S-61 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 62: line S-62 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 63: line S-63 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 64: line S-64 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 65: line S-65 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 66: line S-66 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 67: line S-67 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 68: line S-68 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 69: line S-69 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 70: line S-70 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 71: line S-71 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 72: line S-72 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 73: line S-73 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 74: line S-74 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 75: line S-75 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 76: line S-76 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 77: line S-77 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 77: line S-78 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 79: line S-79 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 80: line S-80 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 81: line S-81 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 82: line S-82 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 83: line S-83 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 84: line S-84 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 85: line S-85 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 86: line S-86 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 87: line S-87 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 88: line S-88 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 89: line S-89 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 90: line S-90 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 91: line S-91 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 92: line S-92 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 93: line S-93 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 94: line S-94 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 95: line S-95 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 96: line S-96 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 97: line S-97 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 98: line S-98 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 99: line S-99 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 100: line S-100 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 101: line S-101 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 102: line S-102 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 103: line S-103 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 104: line S-104 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 105: line S-105 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 106: line S-106 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 107: line S-107 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 108: line S-108 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 109: line S-109 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 110: line S-110 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 111: line S-111 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 112: line S-112 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table-113: line S-113 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 114: line S-114 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 115: line S-115 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 116: line S-116 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 117: line S-117 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 117: line S-118 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 119: line S-119 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 120: line S-120 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 121: line S-121 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 122: line S-122 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 123: line S-123 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 124: line S-124 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 125: line S-125 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 126: line S-126 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 127: line S-127 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 128: line S-128 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 129: line S-129 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 130: line S-130 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 131: line S-131 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 132: line S-132 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 134: line S-134 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 135: line S-135 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 136: line S-136 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 137: line S-137 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 138: line S-138 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 139: line S-139 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 140: line S-140 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 141: line S-141 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 142: line S-142 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 143: line S-143 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 144: line S-144 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 145: line S-145 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 146: line S-146 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 147: line S-147 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 148: line S-148 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 149: line S-149 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 150: line S-150 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 151: line S-151 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 152: line S-152 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 153: line S-153 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 154: line S-154 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 155: line S-155 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 156: line S-156 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 157: line S-157 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 158: line S-158 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 159: line S-159 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 160: line S-160 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 161: line S-161 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 162: line S-162 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 163: line S-163 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 164: line S-164 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 165: line S-165 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 166: line S-166 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 167: line S-167 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 168: line S-168 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 169: line S-167 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 170: line S-170 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 171: line S-171 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 172: line S-172 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 173: line S-173 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 174: line S-174 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 175: line S-175 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 176: line S-176 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 177: line S-177 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 178: line S-178 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 179: line S-179 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309. Table 180: line S-179 and a line selected from T-1 to T-309.

Table 181: line S-1 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 182: line S-2 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 183: line S-3 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 184: line S-4 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 185: line S-5 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 186: line S-6 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 187: line S-7 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 188: line S-8 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 189: line S-9 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 190: line S-10 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 191: line S-11 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 192: line S-12 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 193: line S-13 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 194: line S-14 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 195: line S-15 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 196: line S-16 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 197: line S-17 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 198: line S-18 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 199: line S-19 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 200: line S-20 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 201: line S-21 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 202: line S-22 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 203: line S-23 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 204: line S-24 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 205: line S-25 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 206: line S-26 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 207: line S-27 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 208: line S-28 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 209: line S-29 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 210: line S-30 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 211: line S-31 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 212: line S-32 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 213: line S-33 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 214: line S-34 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 215: line S-35 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 216: line S-36 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 217: line S-37 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 218: line S-38 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 219: line S-39 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 220: line S-40 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 221: line S-41 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 222: line S-42 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 223: line S-43 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 224: line S-44 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 225: line S-45 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 226: line S-46 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 227: line S-47 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 228: line S-48 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 229: line S-49 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 230: line S-50 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 231: line S-51 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 232: line S-52 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 233: line S-53 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 234: line S-54 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 235: line S-55 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 236: line S-56 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 237: line S-57 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 238: line S-58 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 239: line S-59 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 240: line S-60 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 241: line S-61 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 242: line S-62 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 243: line S-63 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 244: line S-64 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 245: line S-65 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 246: line S-66 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 247: line S-67 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 248: line S-68 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 249: line S-69 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 250: line S-70 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 251: line S-71 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 252: line S-72 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 253: line S-73 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 254: line S-74 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 255: line S-75 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 256: line S-76 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 257: line S-77 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 258: line S-78 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 259: line S-79 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 260: line S-80 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 261: line S-81 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 262: line S-82 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 263: line S-83 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 264: line S-84 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 265: line S-85 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 266: line S-86 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 267: line S-87 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 268: line S-88 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 269: line S-89 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 270: line S-90 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 271: line S-91 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 272: line S-92 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 273: line S-93 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 274: line S-94 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 275: line S-95 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 276: line S-96 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 277: line S-97 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 278: line S-98 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 279: line S-99 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 280: line S-100 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 281: line S-101 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 282: line S-102 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 283: line S-103 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 284: line S-104 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 285: line S-105 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 286: line S-106 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 287: line S-107 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 288: line S-108 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 289: line S-109 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 290: line S-110 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 291: line S-111 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 292: line S-112 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table-293: line S-113 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 294: line S-114 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 295: line S-115 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 296: line S-116 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 297: line S-117 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 298: line S-118 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 299: line S-119 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 300: line S-120 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 301: line S-121 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 302: line S-122 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 303: line S-123 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 304: line S-124 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 305: line S-125 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 306: line S-126 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 307: line S-127 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 308: line S-128 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 309: line S-129 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 310: line S-130 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 311: line S-131 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 312: line S-132 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 313: line S-133 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 314: line S-134 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 315: line S-135 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 316: line S-136 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 317: line S-137 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 318: line S-138 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 319: line S-139 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 320: line S-140 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 321: line S-141 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 322: line S-142 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 323: line S-143 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 324: line S-144 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 325: line S-145 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 326: line S-146 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 327: line S-147 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 328: line S-148 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 329: line S-149 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 330: line S-150 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 331: line S-151 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 332: line S-152 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 333: line S-153 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 334: line S-154 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 335: line S-155 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 336: line S-156 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 337: line S-157 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 338: line S-158 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 339: line S-159 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 340: line S-160 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 341: line S-161 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 342: line S-162 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 343: line S-163 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 344: line S-164 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 345: line S-165 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 346: line S-166 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 347: line S-167 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 348: line S-168 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 349: line S-169 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 350: line S-170 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 351: line S-171 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 352: line S-172 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 353: line S-173 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 354: line S-174 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 355: line S-175 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 356: line S-176 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 357: line S-177 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 358: line S-178 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 359: line S-179 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436. Table 360: line S-180 and a line selected from T-310 to T-436.

Table 361: line S-1 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 362: line S-2 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 363: line S-3 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 364: line S-4 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 365: line S-5 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 366: line S-6 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 367: line S-7 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 368: line S-8 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 369: line S-9 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 370: line S-10 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 371: line S-11 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 372: line S-12 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 373: line S-13 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 374: line S-14 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 375: line S-15 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 376: line S-16 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 377: line S-17 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 378: line S-18 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 379: line S-19 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 380: line S-20 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 381: line S-21 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 382: line S-22 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 383: line S-23 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 384: line S-24 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 385: line S-25 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 386: line S-26 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 387: line S-27 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 388: line S-28 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 389: line S-29 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 390: line S-30 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 391: line S-31 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 392: line S-32 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 393: line S-33 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 394: line S-34 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 395: line S-35 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 396: line S-36 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 397: line S-37 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 398: line S-38 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 399: line S-39 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 400: line S-40 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 401: line S-41 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 402: line S-42 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 403: line S-43 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 404: line S-44 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 405: line S-45 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 406: line S-46 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 407: line S-47 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 408: line S-48 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 409: line S-49 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 410: line S-50 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 411: line S-51 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 412: line S-52 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 413: line S-53 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 414: line S-54 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 415: line S-55 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 416: line S-56 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 417: line S-57 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 418: line S-58 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 419: line S-59 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 420: line S-60 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 421: line S-61 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 422: line S-62 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 423: line S-63 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 424: line S-64 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 425: line S-65 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 426: line S-66 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 427: line S-67 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 428: line S-68 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 429: line S-69 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 430: line S-70 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 431: line S-71 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 432: line S-72 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 433: line S-73 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 434: line S-74 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 435: line S-75 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 436: line S-76 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 437: line S-77 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 438: line S-78 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 439: line S-79 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 440: line S-80 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 441: line S-81 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 442: line S-82 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 443: line S-83 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 444: line S-84 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 445: line S-85 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 446: line S-86 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 447: line S-87 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 448: line S-88 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 449: line S-89 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 450: line S-90 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 451: line S-91 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 452: line S-92 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 453: line S-93 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 454: line S-94 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 455: line S-95 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 456: line S-96 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 457: line S-97 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 458: line S-98 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 459: line S-99 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 460: line S-100 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 461: line S-101 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 462: line S-102 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 463: line S-103 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 464: line S-104 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 465: line S-105 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 466: line S-106 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 467: line S-107 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 468: line S-108 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 469: line S-109 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 470: line S-110 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 471: line S-111 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 472: line S-112 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table-473: line S-113 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 474: line S-114 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 475: line S-115 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 476: line S-116 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 477: line S-117 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 478: line S-118 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 479: line S-119 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 480: line S-120 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 481: line S-121 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 482: line S-122 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 483: line S-123 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 484: line S-124 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 485: line S-125 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 486: line S-126 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 487: line S-127 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 488: line S-128 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 489: line S-129 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 490: line S-130 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 491: line S-131 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 492: line S-132 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 493: line S-133 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 494: line S-134 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 495: line S-135 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 496: line S-136 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 497: line S-137 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 498: line S-138 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 499: line S-139 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 500: line S-140 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 501: line S-141 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 502: line S-142 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 503: line S-143 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 504: line S-144 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 505: line S-145 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 506: line S-146 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 507: line S-147 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 508: line S-148 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 509: line S-149 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 510: line S-150 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 511: line S-151 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 512: line S-152 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 513: line S-153 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 514: line S-154 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 515: line S-155 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 516: line S-156 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 517: line S-157 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 518: line S-158 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 519: line S-159 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 520: line S-160 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 521: line S-161 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 522: line S-162 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 523: line S-163 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 524: line S-164 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 525: line S-165 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 526: line S-166 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 527: line S-167 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 528: line S-168 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 529: line S-169 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 530: line S-170 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 531: line S-171 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 532: line S-172 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 533: line S-173 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 534: line S-174 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 535: line S-175 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 536: line S-176 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 537: line S-177 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 538: line S-178 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 539: line S-179 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815. Table 540: line S-180 and a line selected from T-473 to T-815.

Table D below contains embodiments number 1 to 3568 (as abbreviated with “#”) for combinations of particularly preferred compounds of formulae IA.A1.1, IA.A1.2, IA.A1.3, IB.A1.1, IB.A1.2, IB.A1.3, IC.A1.1, IC.A1.1, IC.A1.1, ID.A1.1, ID.A1.2, ID.A1.3, IT.A1.1, IT.A1.2, IT.A1.3, IY.A1.1, IY.A1.2, IY.A1.3, IA.A5.1, and IA.A5.2 as depicted below, wherein R^(W) is in each case H, and wherein the other variables have a meaning as defined in Table 1 to Table 540.

TABLE D # Table Formula 1 1 IA.A1.1 2 2 IA.A1.1 3 3 IA.A1.1 4 4 IA.A1.1 5 5 IA.A1.1 6 6 IA.A1.1 7 7 IA.A1.1 8 8 IA.A1.1 9 9 IA.A1.1 10 10 IA.A1.1 11 11 IA.A1.1 12 12 IA.A1.1 13 13 IA.A1.1 14 14 IA.A1.1 15 15 IA.A1.1 16 16 IA.A1.1 17 17 IA.A1.1 18 18 IA.A1.1 19 19 IA.A1.1 20 20 IA.A1.1 21 21 IA.A1.1 22 22 IA.A1.1 23 23 IA.A1.1 24 24 IA.A1.1 25 25 IA.A1.1 26 26 IA.A1.1 27 27 IA.A1.1 28 28 IA.A1.1 29 29 IA.A1.1 30 30 IA.A1.1 31 31 IA.A1.1 32 32 IA.A1.1 33 33 IA.A1.1 34 34 IA.A1.1 35 35 IA.A1.1 36 36 IA.A1.1 37 37 IA.A1.1 38 38 IA.A1.1 39 39 IA.A1.1 40 40 IA.A1.1 41 41 IA.A1.1 42 42 IA.A1.1 43 43 IA.A1.1 44 44 IA.A1.1 45 45 IA.A1.1 46 46 IA.A1.1 47 47 IA.A1.1 48 48 IA.A1.1 49 49 IA.A1.1 50 50 IA.A1.1 51 51 IA.A1.1 52 52 IA.A1.1 53 53 IA.A1.1 54 54 IA.A1.1 55 55 IA.A1.1 56 56 IA.A1.1 57 57 IA.A1.1 58 58 IA.A1.1 59 59 IA.A1.1 60 60 IA.A1.1 61 61 IA.A1.1 62 62 IA.A1.1 63 63 IA.A1.1 64 64 IA.A1.1 65 65 IA.A1.1 66 66 IA.A1.1 67 67 IA.A1.1 68 68 IA.A1.1 69 69 IA.A1.1 70 70 IA.A1.1 71 71 IA.A1.1 72 72 IA.A1.1 73 73 IA.A1.1 74 74 IA.A1.1 75 75 IA.A1.1 76 76 IA.A1.1 77 77 IA.A1.1 78 78 IA.A1.1 79 79 IA.A1.1 80 80 IA.A1.1 81 81 IA.A1.1 82 82 IA.A1.1 83 83 IA.A1.1 84 84 IA.A1.1 85 85 IA.A1.1 86 86 IA.A1.1 87 87 IA.A1.1 88 88 IA.A1.1 89 89 IA.A1.1 90 90 IA.A1.1 91 91 IA.A1.1 92 92 IA.A1.1 93 93 IA.A1.1 94 94 IA.A1.1 95 95 IA.A1.1 96 96 IA.A1.1 97 97 IA.A1.1 98 98 IA.A1.1 99 99 IA.A1.1 100 100 IA.A1.1 101 101 IA.A1.1 102 102 IA.A1.1 103 103 IA.A1.1 104 104 IA.A1.1 105 105 IA.A1.1 106 106 IA.A1.1 107 107 IA.A1.1 108 108 IA.A1.1 109 109 IA.A1.1 110 110 IA.A1.1 111 111 IA.A1.1 112 112 IA.A1.1 113 113 IA.A1.1 114 114 IA.A1.1 115 115 IA.A1.1 116 116 IA.A1.1 117 117 IA.A1.1 118 118 IA.A1.1 119 119 IA.A1.1 120 120 IA.A1.1 121 121 IA.A1.1 122 122 IA.A1.1 123 123 IA.A1.1 124 124 IA.A1.1 125 125 IA.A1.1 126 126 IA.A1.1 127 127 IA.A1.1 128 128 IA.A1.1 129 129 IA.A1.1 130 130 IA.A1.1 131 131 IA.A1.1 132 132 IA.A1.1 133 133 IA.A1.1 134 134 IA.A1.1 135 135 IA.A1.1 136 136 IA.A1.1 137 137 IA.A1.1 138 138 IA.A1.1 139 139 IA.A1.1 140 140 IA.A1.1 141 141 IA.A1.1 142 142 IA.A1.1 143 143 IA.A1.1 144 144 IA.A1.1 145 145 IA.A1.1 146 146 IA.A1.1 147 147 IA.A1.1 148 148 IA.A1.1 149 149 IA.A1.1 150 150 IA.A1.1 151 151 IA.A1.1 152 152 IA.A1.1 153 153 IA.A1.1 154 154 IA.A1.1 155 155 IA.A1.1 156 156 IA.A1.1 157 157 IA.A1.1 158 158 IA.A1.1 159 159 IA.A1.1 160 160 IA.A1.1 161 161 IA.A1.1 162 162 IA.A1.1 163 163 IA.A1.1 164 164 IA.A1.1 165 165 IA.A1.1 166 166 IA.A1.1 167 167 IA.A1.1 168 168 IA.A1.1 169 169 IA.A1.1 170 170 IA.A1.1 171 171 IA.A1.1 172 172 IA.A1.1 173 173 IA.A1.1 174 174 IA.A1.1 175 175 IA.A1.1 176 176 IA.A1.1 177 177 IA.A1.1 178 178 IA.A1.1 179 179 IA.A1.1 180 180 IA.A1.1 181 1 IA.A1.2 182 2 IA.A1.2 183 3 IA.A1.2 184 4 IA.A1.2 185 5 IA.A1.2 186 6 IA.A1.2 187 7 IA.A1.2 188 8 IA.A1.2 189 9 IA.A1.2 190 10 IA.A1.2 191 11 IA.A1.2 192 12 IA.A1.2 193 13 IA.A1.2 194 14 IA.A1.2 195 15 IA.A1.2 196 16 IA.A1.2 197 17 IA.A1.2 198 18 IA.A1.2 199 19 IA.A1.2 200 20 IA.A1.2 201 21 IA.A1.2 202 22 IA.A1.2 203 23 IA.A1.2 204 24 IA.A1.2 205 25 IA.A1.2 206 26 IA.A1.2 207 27 IA.A1.2 208 28 IA.A1.2 209 29 IA.A1.2 210 30 IA.A1.2 211 31 IA.A1.2 212 32 IA.A1.2 213 33 IA.A1.2 214 34 IA.A1.2 215 35 IA.A1.2 216 36 IA.A1.2 217 37 IA.A1.2 218 38 IA.A1.2 219 39 IA.A1.2 220 40 IA.A1.2 221 41 IA.A1.2 222 42 IA.A1.2 223 43 IA.A1.2 224 44 IA.A1.2 225 45 IA.A1.2 226 46 IA.A1.2 227 47 IA.A1.2 228 48 IA.A1.2 229 49 IA.A1.2 230 50 IA.A1.2 231 51 IA.A1.2 232 52 IA.A1.2 233 53 IA.A1.2 234 54 IA.A1.2 235 55 IA.A1.2 236 56 IA.A1.2 237 57 IA.A1.2 238 58 IA.A1.2 239 59 IA.A1.2 240 60 IA.A1.2 241 61 IA.A1.2 242 62 IA.A1.2 243 63 IA.A1.2 244 64 IA.A1.2 245 65 IA.A1.2 246 66 IA.A1.2 247 67 IA.A1.2 248 68 IA.A1.2 249 69 IA.A1.2 250 70 IA.A1.2 251 71 IA.A1.2 252 72 IA.A1.2 253 73 IA.A1.2 254 74 IA.A1.2 255 75 IA.A1.2 256 76 IA.A1.2 257 77 IA.A1.2 258 78 IA.A1.2 259 79 IA.A1.2 260 80 IA.A1.2 261 81 IA.A1.2 262 82 IA.A1.2 263 83 IA.A1.2 264 84 IA.A1.2 265 85 IA.A1.2 266 86 IA.A1.2 267 87 IA.A1.2 268 88 IA.A1.2 269 89 IA.A1.2 270 90 IA.A1.2 271 91 IA.A1.2 272 92 IA.A1.2 273 93 IA.A1.2 274 94 IA.A1.2 275 95 IA.A1.2 276 96 IA.A1.2 277 97 IA.A1.2 278 98 IA.A1.2 279 99 IA.A1.2 280 100 IA.A1.2 281 101 IA.A1.2 282 102 IA.A1.2 283 103 IA.A1.2 284 104 IA.A1.2 285 105 IA.A1.2 286 106 IA.A1.2 287 107 IA.A1.2 288 108 IA.A1.2 289 109 IA.A1.2 290 110 IA.A1.2 291 111 IA.A1.2 292 112 IA.A1.2 293 113 IA.A1.2 294 114 IA.A1.2 295 115 IA.A1.2 296 116 IA.A1.2 297 117 IA.A1.2 298 118 IA.A1.2 299 119 IA.A1.2 300 120 IA.A1.2 301 121 IA.A1.2 302 122 IA.A1.2 303 123 IA.A1.2 304 124 IA.A1.2 305 125 IA.A1.2 306 126 IA.A1.2 307 127 IA.A1.2 308 128 IA.A1.2 309 129 IA.A1.2 310 130 IA.A1.2 311 131 IA.A1.2 312 132 IA.A1.2 313 133 IA.A1.2 314 134 IA.A1.2 315 135 IA.A1.2 316 136 IA.A1.2 317 137 IA.A1.2 318 138 IA.A1.2 319 139 IA.A1.2 320 140 IA.A1.2 321 141 IA.A1.2 322 142 IA.A1.2 323 143 IA.A1.2 324 144 IA.A1.2 325 145 IA.A1.2 326 146 IA.A1.2 327 147 IA.A1.2 328 148 IA.A1.2 329 149 IA.A1.2 330 150 IA.A1.2 331 151 IA.A1.2 332 152 IA.A1.2 333 153 IA.A1.2 334 154 IA.A1.2 335 155 IA.A1.2 336 156 IA.A1.2 337 157 IA.A1.2 338 158 IA.A1.2 339 159 IA.A1.2 340 160 IA.A1.2 341 161 IA.A1.2 342 162 IA.A1.2 343 163 IA.A1.2 344 164 IA.A1.2 345 165 IA.A1.2 346 166 IA.A1.2 347 167 IA.A1.2 348 168 IA.A1.2 349 169 IA.A1.2 350 170 IA.A1.2 351 171 IA.A1.2 352 172 IA.A1.2 353 173 IA.A1.2 354 174 IA.A1.2 355 175 IA.A1.2 356 176 IA.A1.2 357 177 IA.A1.2 358 178 IA.A1.2 359 179 IA.A1.2 360 180 IA.A1.2 361 1 IA.A1.3 362 2 IA.A1.3 363 3 IA.A1.3 364 4 IA.A1.3 365 5 IA.A1.3 366 6 IA.A1.3 367 7 IA.A1.3 368 8 IA.A1.3 369 9 IA.A1.3 370 10 IA.A1.3 371 11 IA.A1.3 372 12 IA.A1.3 373 13 IA.A1.3 374 14 IA.A1.3 375 15 IA.A1.3 376 16 IA.A1.3 377 17 IA.A1.3 378 18 IA.A1.3 379 19 IA.A1.3 380 20 IA.A1.3 381 21 IA.A1.3 382 22 IA.A1.3 383 23 IA.A1.3 384 24 IA.A1.3 385 25 IA.A1.3 386 26 IA.A1.3 387 27 IA.A1.3 388 28 IA.A1.3 389 29 IA.A1.3 390 30 IA.A1.3 391 31 IA.A1.3 392 32 IA.A1.3 393 33 IA.A1.3 394 34 IA.A1.3 395 35 IA.A1.3 396 36 IA.A1.3 397 37 IA.A1.3 398 38 IA.A1.3 399 39 IA.A1.3 400 40 IA.A1.3 401 41 IA.A1.3 402 42 IA.A1.3 403 43 IA.A1.3 404 44 IA.A1.3 405 45 IA.A1.3 406 46 IA.A1.3 407 47 IA.A1.3 408 48 IA.A1.3 409 49 IA.A1.3 410 50 IA.A1.3 411 51 IA.A1.3 412 52 IA.A1.3 413 53 IA.A1.3 414 54 IA.A1.3 415 55 IA.A1.3 416 56 IA.A1.3 417 57 IA.A1.3 418 58 IA.A1.3 419 59 IA.A1.3 420 60 IA.A1.3 421 61 IA.A1.3 422 62 IA.A1.3 423 63 IA.A1.3 424 64 IA.A1.3 425 65 IA.A1.3 426 66 IA.A1.3 427 67 IA.A1.3 428 68 IA.A1.3 429 69 IA.A1.3 430 70 IA.A1.3 431 71 IA.A1.3 432 72 IA.A1.3 433 73 IA.A1.3 434 74 IA.A1.3 435 75 IA.A1.3 436 76 IA.A1.3 437 77 IA.A1.3 438 78 IA.A1.3 439 79 IA.A1.3 440 80 IA.A1.3 441 81 IA.A1.3 442 82 IA.A1.3 443 83 IA.A1.3 444 84 IA.A1.3 445 85 IA.A1.3 446 86 IA.A1.3 447 87 IA.A1.3 448 88 IA.A1.3 449 89 IA.A1.3 450 90 IA.A1.3 451 91 IA.A1.3 452 92 IA.A1.3 453 93 IA.A1.3 454 94 IA.A1.3 455 95 IA.A1.3 456 96 IA.A1.3 457 97 IA.A1.3 458 98 IA.A1.3 459 99 IA.A1.3 460 100 IA.A1.3 461 101 IA.A1.3 462 102 IA.A1.3 463 103 IA.A1.3 464 104 IA.A1.3 465 105 IA.A1.3 466 106 IA.A1.3 467 107 IA.A1.3 468 108 IA.A1.3 469 109 IA.A1.3 470 110 IA.A1.3 471 111 IA.A1.3 472 112 IA.A1.3 473 113 IA.A1.3 474 114 IA.A1.3 475 115 IA.A1.3 476 116 IA.A1.3 477 117 IA.A1.3 478 118 IA.A1.3 479 119 IA.A1.3 480 120 IA.A1.3 481 121 IA.A1.3 482 122 IA.A1.3 483 123 IA.A1.3 484 124 IA.A1.3 485 125 IA.A1.3 486 126 IA.A1.3 487 127 IA.A1.3 488 128 IA.A1.3 489 129 IA.A1.3 490 130 IA.A1.3 491 131 IA.A1.3 492 132 IA.A1.3 493 133 IA.A1.3 494 134 IA.A1.3 495 135 IA.A1.3 496 136 IA.A1.3 497 137 IA.A1.3 498 138 IA.A1.3 499 139 IA.A1.3 500 140 IA.A1.3 501 141 IA.A1.3 502 142 IA.A1.3 503 143 IA.A1.3 504 144 IA.A1.3 505 145 IA.A1.3 506 146 IA.A1.3 507 147 IA.A1.3 508 148 IA.A1.3 509 149 IA.A1.3 510 150 IA.A1.3 511 151 IA.A1.3 512 152 IA.A1.3 513 153 IA.A1.3 514 154 IA.A1.3 515 155 IA.A1.3 516 156 IA.A1.3 517 157 IA.A1.3 518 158 IA.A1.3 519 159 IA.A1.3 520 160 IA.A1.3 521 161 IA.A1.3 522 162 IA.A1.3 523 163 IA.A1.3 524 164 IA.A1.3 525 165 IA.A1.3 526 166 IA.A1.3 527 167 IA.A1.3 528 168 IA.A1.3 529 169 IA.A1.3 530 170 IA.A1.3 531 171 IA.A1.3 532 172 IA.A1.3 533 173 IA.A1.3 534 174 IA.A1.3 535 175 IA.A1.3 536 176 IA.A1.3 537 177 IA.A1.3 538 178 IA.A1.3 539 179 IA.A1.3 540 180 IA.A1.3 541 361 IB.A1.1 542 362 IB.A1.1 543 363 IB.A1.1 544 364 IB.A1.1 545 365 IB.A1.1 546 366 IB.A1.1 547 367 IB.A1.1 548 368 IB.A1.1 549 369 IB.A1.1 550 370 IB.A1.1 551 371 IB.A1.1 552 372 IB.A1.1 553 373 IB.A1.1 554 374 IB.A1.1 555 375 IB.A1.1 556 376 IB.A1.1 557 377 IB.A1.1 558 378 IB.A1.1 559 379 IB.A1.1 560 380 IB.A1.1 561 381 IB.A1.1 562 382 IB.A1.1 563 383 IB.A1.1 564 384 IB.A1.1 565 385 IB.A1.1 566 386 IB.A1.1 567 387 IB.A1.1 568 388 IB.A1.1 569 389 IB.A1.1 570 390 IB.A1.1 571 391 IB.A1.1 572 392 IB.A1.1 573 393 IB.A1.1 574 394 IB.A1.1 575 395 IB.A1.1 576 396 IB.A1.1 577 397 IB.A1.1 578 398 IB.A1.1 579 399 IB.A1.1 580 400 IB.A1.1 581 401 IB.A1.1 582 402 IB.A1.1 583 403 IB.A1.1 584 404 IB.A1.1 585 405 IB.A1.1 586 406 IB.A1.1 587 407 IB.A1.1 588 408 IB.A1.1 589 409 IB.A1.1 590 410 IB.A1.1 591 411 IB.A1.1 592 412 IB.A1.1 593 413 IB.A1.1 594 414 IB.A1.1 595 415 IB.A1.1 596 416 IB.A1.1 597 417 IB.A1.1 598 418 IB.A1.1 599 419 IB.A1.1 600 420 IB.A1.1 601 421 IB.A1.1 602 422 IB.A1.1 603 423 IB.A1.1 604 424 IB.A1.1 605 425 IB.A1.1 606 426 IB.A1.1 607 427 IB.A1.1 608 428 IB.A1.1 609 429 IB.A1.1 610 430 IB.A1.1 611 431 IB.A1.1 612 432 IB.A1.1 613 433 IB.A1.1 614 434 IB.A1.1 615 435 IB.A1.1 616 436 IB.A1.1 617 437 IB.A1.1 618 438 IB.A1.1 619 439 IB.A1.1 620 440 IB.A1.1 621 441 IB.A1.1 622 442 IB.A1.1 623 443 IB.A1.1 624 444 IB.A1.1 625 445 IB.A1.1 626 446 IB.A1.1 627 447 IB.A1.1 628 448 IB.A1.1 629 449 IB.A1.1 630 450 IB.A1.1 631 451 IB.A1.1 632 452 IB.A1.1 633 453 IB.A1.1 634 454 IB.A1.1 635 455 IB.A1.1 636 456 IB.A1.1 637 457 IB.A1.1 638 458 IB.A1.1 639 459 IB.A1.1 640 460 IB.A1.1 641 461 IB.A1.1 642 462 IB.A1.1 643 463 IB.A1.1 644 464 IB.A1.1 645 465 IB.A1.1 646 466 IB.A1.1 647 467 IB.A1.1 648 468 IB.A1.1 649 469 IB.A1.1 650 470 IB.A1.1 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IB.A1.1 714 534 IB.A1.1 715 535 IB.A1.1 716 536 IB.A1.1 717 537 IB.A1.1 718 538 IB.A1.1 719 539 IB.A1.1 720 540 IB.A1.1 721 361 IB.A1.2 722 362 IB.A1.2 723 363 IB.A1.2 724 364 IB.A1.2 725 365 IB.A1.2 726 366 IB.A1.2 727 367 IB.A1.2 728 368 IB.A1.2 729 369 IB.A1.2 730 370 IB.A1.2 731 371 IB.A1.2 732 372 IB.A1.2 733 373 IB.A1.2 734 374 IB.A1.2 735 375 IB.A1.2 736 376 IB.A1.2 737 377 IB.A1.2 738 378 IB.A1.2 739 379 IB.A1.2 740 380 IB.A1.2 741 381 IB.A1.2 742 382 IB.A1.2 743 383 IB.A1.2 744 384 IB.A1.2 745 385 IB.A1.2 746 386 IB.A1.2 747 387 IB.A1.2 748 388 IB.A1.2 749 389 IB.A1.2 750 390 IB.A1.2 751 391 IB.A1.2 752 392 IB.A1.2 753 393 IB.A1.2 754 394 IB.A1.2 755 395 IB.A1.2 756 396 IB.A1.2 757 397 IB.A1.2 758 398 IB.A1.2 759 399 IB.A1.2 760 400 IB.A1.2 761 401 IB.A1.2 762 402 IB.A1.2 763 403 IB.A1.2 764 404 IB.A1.2 765 405 IB.A1.2 766 406 IB.A1.2 767 407 IB.A1.2 768 408 IB.A1.2 769 409 IB.A1.2 770 410 IB.A1.2 771 411 IB.A1.2 772 412 IB.A1.2 773 413 IB.A1.2 774 414 IB.A1.2 775 415 IB.A1.2 776 416 IB.A1.2 777 417 IB.A1.2 778 418 IB.A1.2 779 419 IB.A1.2 780 420 IB.A1.2 781 421 IB.A1.2 782 422 IB.A1.2 783 423 IB.A1.2 784 424 IB.A1.2 785 425 IB.A1.2 786 426 IB.A1.2 787 427 IB.A1.2 788 428 IB.A1.2 789 429 IB.A1.2 790 430 IB.A1.2 791 431 IB.A1.2 792 432 IB.A1.2 793 433 IB.A1.2 794 434 IB.A1.2 795 435 IB.A1.2 796 436 IB.A1.2 797 437 IB.A1.2 798 438 IB.A1.2 799 439 IB.A1.2 800 440 IB.A1.2 801 441 IB.A1.2 802 442 IB.A1.2 803 443 IB.A1.2 804 444 IB.A1.2 805 445 IB.A1.2 806 446 IB.A1.2 807 447 IB.A1.2 808 448 IB.A1.2 809 449 IB.A1.2 810 450 IB.A1.2 811 451 IB.A1.2 812 452 IB.A1.2 813 453 IB.A1.2 814 454 IB.A1.2 815 455 IB.A1.2 816 456 IB.A1.2 817 457 IB.A1.2 818 458 IB.A1.2 819 459 IB.A1.2 820 460 IB.A1.2 821 461 IB.A1.2 822 462 IB.A1.2 823 463 IB.A1.2 824 464 IB.A1.2 825 465 IB.A1.2 826 466 IB.A1.2 827 467 IB.A1.2 828 468 IB.A1.2 829 469 IB.A1.2 830 470 IB.A1.2 831 471 IB.A1.2 832 472 IB.A1.2 833 473 IB.A1.2 834 474 IB.A1.2 835 475 IB.A1.2 836 476 IB.A1.2 837 477 IB.A1.2 838 478 IB.A1.2 839 479 IB.A1.2 840 480 IB.A1.2 841 481 IB.A1.2 842 482 IB.A1.2 843 483 IB.A1.2 844 484 IB.A1.2 845 485 IB.A1.2 846 486 IB.A1.2 847 487 IB.A1.2 848 488 IB.A1.2 849 489 IB.A1.2 850 490 IB.A1.2 851 491 IB.A1.2 852 492 IB.A1.2 853 493 IB.A1.2 854 494 IB.A1.2 855 495 IB.A1.2 856 496 IB.A1.2 857 497 IB.A1.2 858 498 IB.A1.2 859 499 IB.A1.2 860 500 IB.A1.2 861 501 IB.A1.2 862 502 IB.A1.2 863 503 IB.A1.2 864 504 IB.A1.2 865 505 IB.A1.2 866 506 IB.A1.2 867 507 IB.A1.2 868 508 IB.A1.2 869 509 IB.A1.2 870 510 IB.A1.2 871 511 IB.A1.2 872 512 IB.A1.2 873 513 IB.A1.2 874 514 IB.A1.2 875 515 IB.A1.2 876 516 IB.A1.2 877 517 IB.A1.2 878 518 IB.A1.2 879 519 IB.A1.2 880 520 IB.A1.2 881 521 IB.A1.2 882 522 IB.A1.2 883 523 IB.A1.2 884 524 IB.A1.2 885 525 IB.A1.2 886 526 IB.A1.2 887 527 IB.A1.2 888 528 IB.A1.2 889 529 IB.A1.2 890 530 IB.A1.2 891 531 IB.A1.2 892 532 IB.A1.2 893 533 IB.A1.2 894 534 IB.A1.2 895 535 IB.A1.2 896 536 IB.A1.2 897 537 IB.A1.2 898 538 IB.A1.2 899 539 IB.A1.2 900 540 IB.A1.2 901 361 IB.A1.3 902 362 IB.A1.3 903 363 IB.A1.3 904 364 IB.A1.3 905 365 IB.A1.3 906 366 IB.A1.3 907 367 IB.A1.3 908 368 IB.A1.3 909 369 IB.A1.3 910 370 IB.A1.3 911 371 IB.A1.3 912 372 IB.A1.3 913 373 IB.A1.3 914 374 IB.A1.3 915 375 IB.A1.3 916 376 IB.A1.3 917 377 IB.A1.3 918 378 IB.A1.3 919 379 IB.A1.3 920 380 IB.A1.3 921 381 IB.A1.3 922 382 IB.A1.3 923 383 IB.A1.3 924 384 IB.A1.3 925 385 IB.A1.3 926 386 IB.A1.3 927 387 IB.A1.3 928 388 IB.A1.3 929 389 IB.A1.3 930 390 IB.A1.3 931 391 IB.A1.3 932 392 IB.A1.3 933 393 IB.A1.3 934 394 IB.A1.3 935 395 IB.A1.3 936 396 IB.A1.3 937 397 IB.A1.3 938 398 IB.A1.3 939 399 IB.A1.3 940 400 IB.A1.3 941 401 IB.A1.3 942 402 IB.A1.3 943 403 IB.A1.3 944 404 IB.A1.3 945 405 IB.A1.3 946 406 IB.A1.3 947 407 IB.A1.3 948 408 IB.A1.3 949 409 IB.A1.3 950 410 IB.A1.3 951 411 IB.A1.3 952 412 IB.A1.3 953 413 IB.A1.3 954 414 IB.A1.3 955 415 IB.A1.3 956 416 IB.A1.3 957 417 IB.A1.3 958 418 IB.A1.3 959 419 IB.A1.3 960 420 IB.A1.3 961 421 IB.A1.3 962 422 IB.A1.3 963 423 IB.A1.3 964 424 IB.A1.3 965 425 IB.A1.3 966 426 IB.A1.3 967 427 IB.A1.3 968 428 IB.A1.3 969 429 IB.A1.3 970 430 IB.A1.3 971 431 IB.A1.3 972 432 IB.A1.3 973 433 IB.A1.3 974 434 IB.A1.3 975 435 IB.A1.3 976 436 IB.A1.3 977 437 IB.A1.3 978 438 IB.A1.3 979 439 IB.A1.3 980 440 IB.A1.3 981 441 IB.A1.3 982 442 IB.A1.3 983 443 IB.A1.3 984 444 IB.A1.3 985 445 IB.A1.3 986 446 IB.A1.3 987 447 IB.A1.3 988 448 IB.A1.3 989 449 IB.A1.3 990 450 IB.A1.3 991 451 IB.A1.3 992 452 IB.A1.3 993 453 IB.A1.3 994 454 IB.A1.3 995 455 IB.A1.3 996 456 IB.A1.3 997 457 IB.A1.3 998 458 IB.A1.3 999 459 IB.A1.3 1000 460 IB.A1.3 1001 461 IB.A1.3 1002 462 IB.A1.3 1003 463 IB.A1.3 1004 464 IB.A1.3 1005 465 IB.A1.3 1006 466 IB.A1.3 1007 467 IB.A1.3 1008 468 IB.A1.3 1009 469 IB.A1.3 1010 470 IB.A1.3 1011 471 IB.A1.3 1012 472 IB.A1.3 1013 473 IB.A1.3 1014 474 IB.A1.3 1015 475 IB.A1.3 1016 476 IB.A1.3 1017 477 IB.A1.3 1018 478 IB.A1.3 1019 479 IB.A1.3 1020 480 IB.A1.3 1021 481 IB.A1.3 1022 482 IB.A1.3 1023 483 IB.A1.3 1024 484 IB.A1.3 1025 485 IB.A1.3 1026 486 IB.A1.3 1027 487 IB.A1.3 1028 488 IB.A1.3 1029 489 IB.A1.3 1030 490 IB.A1.3 1031 491 IB.A1.3 1032 492 IB.A1.3 1033 493 IB.A1.3 1034 494 IB.A1.3 1035 495 IB.A1.3 1036 496 IB.A1.3 1037 497 IB.A1.3 1038 498 IB.A1.3 1039 499 IB.A1.3 1040 500 IB.A1.3 1041 501 IB.A1.3 1042 502 IB.A1.3 1043 503 IB.A1.3 1044 504 IB.A1.3 1045 505 IB.A1.3 1046 506 IB.A1.3 1047 507 IB.A1.3 1048 508 IB.A1.3 1049 509 IB.A1.3 1050 510 IB.A1.3 1051 511 IB.A1.3 1052 512 IB.A1.3 1053 513 IB.A1.3 1054 514 IB.A1.3 1055 515 IB.A1.3 1056 516 IB.A1.3 1057 517 IB.A1.3 1058 518 IB.A1.3 1059 519 IB.A1.3 1060 520 IB.A1.3 1061 521 IB.A1.3 1062 522 IB.A1.3 1063 523 IB.A1.3 1064 524 IB.A1.3 1065 525 IB.A1.3 1066 526 IB.A1.3 1067 527 IB.A1.3 1068 528 IB.A1.3 1069 529 IB.A1.3 1070 530 IB.A1.3 1071 531 IB.A1.3 1072 532 IB.A1.3 1073 533 IB.A1.3 1074 534 IB.A1.3 1075 535 IB.A1.3 1076 536 IB.A1.3 1077 537 IB.A1.3 1078 538 IB.A1.3 1079 539 IB.A1.3 1080 540 IB.A1.3 1081 361 IC.A1.1 1082 362 IC.A1.1 1083 363 IC.A1.1 1084 364 IC.A1.1 1085 365 IC.A1.1 1086 366 IC.A1.1 1087 367 IC.A1.1 1088 368 IC.A1.1 1089 369 IC.A1.1 1090 370 IC.A1.1 1091 371 IC.A1.1 1092 372 IC.A1.1 1093 373 IC.A1.1 1094 374 IC.A1.1 1095 375 IC.A1.1 1096 376 IC.A1.1 1097 377 IC.A1.1 1098 378 IC.A1.1 1099 379 IC.A1.1 1100 380 IC.A1.1 1101 381 IC.A1.1 1102 382 IC.A1.1 1103 383 IC.A1.1 1104 384 IC.A1.1 1105 385 IC.A1.1 1106 386 IC.A1.1 1107 387 IC.A1.1 1108 388 IC.A1.1 1109 389 IC.A1.1 1110 390 IC.A1.1 1111 391 IC.A1.1 1112 392 IC.A1.1 1113 393 IC.A1.1 1114 394 IC.A1.1 1115 395 IC.A1.1 1116 396 IC.A1.1 1117 397 IC.A1.1 1118 398 IC.A1.1 1119 399 IC.A1.1 1120 400 IC.A1.1 1121 401 IC.A1.1 1122 402 IC.A1.1 1123 403 IC.A1.1 1124 404 IC.A1.1 1125 405 IC.A1.1 1126 406 IC.A1.1 1127 407 IC.A1.1 1128 408 IC.A1.1 1129 409 IC.A1.1 1130 410 IC.A1.1 1131 411 IC.A1.1 1132 412 IC.A1.1 1133 413 IC.A1.1 1134 414 IC.A1.1 1135 415 IC.A1.1 1136 416 IC.A1.1 1137 417 IC.A1.1 1138 418 IC.A1.1 1139 419 IC.A1.1 1140 420 IC.A1.1 1141 421 IC.A1.1 1142 422 IC.A1.1 1143 423 IC.A1.1 1144 424 IC.A1.1 1145 425 IC.A1.1 1146 426 IC.A1.1 1147 427 IC.A1.1 1148 428 IC.A1.1 1149 429 IC.A1.1 1150 430 IC.A1.1 1151 431 IC.A1.1 1152 432 IC.A1.1 1153 433 IC.A1.1 1154 434 IC.A1.1 1155 435 IC.A1.1 1156 436 IC.A1.1 1157 437 IC.A1.1 1158 438 IC.A1.1 1159 439 IC.A1.1 1160 440 IC.A1.1 1161 441 IC.A1.1 1162 442 IC.A1.1 1163 443 IC.A1.1 1164 444 IC.A1.1 1165 445 IC.A1.1 1166 446 IC.A1.1 1167 447 IC.A1.1 1168 448 IC.A1.1 1169 449 IC.A1.1 1170 450 IC.A1.1 1171 451 IC.A1.1 1172 452 IC.A1.1 1173 453 IC.A1.1 1174 454 IC.A1.1 1175 455 IC.A1.1 1176 456 IC.A1.1 1177 457 IC.A1.1 1178 458 IC.A1.1 1179 459 IC.A1.1 1180 460 IC.A1.1 1181 461 IC.A1.1 1182 462 IC.A1.1 1183 463 IC.A1.1 1184 464 IC.A1.1 1185 465 IC.A1.1 1186 466 IC.A1.1 1187 467 IC.A1.1 1188 468 IC.A1.1 1189 469 IC.A1.1 1190 470 IC.A1.1 1191 471 IC.A1.1 1192 472 IC.A1.1 1193 473 IC.A1.1 1194 474 IC.A1.1 1195 475 IC.A1.1 1196 476 IC.A1.1 1197 477 IC.A1.1 1198 478 IC.A1.1 1199 479 IC.A1.1 1200 480 IC.A1.1 1201 481 IC.A1.1 1202 482 IC.A1.1 1203 483 IC.A1.1 1204 484 IC.A1.1 1205 485 IC.A1.1 1206 486 IC.A1.1 1207 487 IC.A1.1 1208 488 IC.A1.1 1209 489 IC.A1.1 1210 490 IC.A1.1 1211 491 IC.A1.1 1212 492 IC.A1.1 1213 493 IC.A1.1 1214 494 IC.A1.1 1215 495 IC.A1.1 1216 496 IC.A1.1 1217 497 IC.A1.1 1218 498 IC.A1.1 1219 499 IC.A1.1 1220 500 IC.A1.1 1221 501 IC.A1.1 1222 502 IC.A1.1 1223 503 IC.A1.1 1224 504 IC.A1.1 1225 505 IC.A1.1 1226 506 IC.A1.1 1227 507 IC.A1.1 1228 508 IC.A1.1 1229 509 IC.A1.1 1230 510 IC.A1.1 1231 511 IC.A1.1 1232 512 IC.A1.1 1233 513 IC.A1.1 1234 514 IC.A1.1 1235 515 IC.A1.1 1236 516 IC.A1.1 1237 517 IC.A1.1 1238 518 IC.A1.1 1239 519 IC.A1.1 1240 520 IC.A1.1 1241 521 IC.A1.1 1242 522 IC.A1.1 1243 523 IC.A1.1 1244 524 IC.A1.1 1245 525 IC.A1.1 1246 526 IC.A1.1 1247 527 IC.A1.1 1248 528 IC.A1.1 1249 529 IC.A1.1 1250 530 IC.A1.1 1251 531 IC.A1.1 1252 532 IC.A1.1 1253 533 IC.A1.1 1254 534 IC.A1.1 1255 535 IC.A1.1 1256 536 IC.A1.1 1257 537 IC.A1.1 1258 538 IC.A1.1 1259 539 IC.A1.1 1260 540 IC.A1.1 1261 361 IC-A1.2 1262 362 IC-A1.2 1263 363 IC-A1.2 1264 364 IC-A1.2 1265 365 IC-A1.2 1266 366 IC-A1.2 1267 367 IC-A1.2 1268 368 IC-A1.2 1269 369 IC-A1.2 1270 370 IC-A1.2 1271 371 IC-A1.2 1272 372 IC-A1.2 1273 373 IC-A1.2 1274 374 IC-A1.2 1275 375 IC-A1.2 1276 376 IC-A1.2 1277 377 IC-A1.2 1278 378 IC-A1.2 1279 379 IC-A1.2 1280 380 IC-A1.2 1281 381 IC-A1.2 1282 382 IC-A1.2 1283 383 IC-A1.2 1284 384 IC-A1.2 1285 385 IC-A1.2 1286 386 IC-A1.2 1287 387 IC-A1.2 1288 388 IC-A1.2 1289 389 IC-A1.2 1290 390 IC-A1.2 1291 391 IC-A1.2 1292 392 IC-A1.2 1293 393 IC-A1.2 1294 394 IC-A1.2 1295 395 IC-A1.2 1296 396 IC-A1.2 1297 397 IC-A1.2 1298 398 IC-A1.2 1299 399 IC-A1.2 1300 400 IC-A1.2 1301 401 IC-A1.2 1302 402 IC-A1.2 1303 403 IC-A1.2 1304 404 IC-A1.2 1305 405 IC-A1.2 1306 406 IC-A1.2 1307 407 IC-A1.2 1308 408 IC-A1.2 1309 409 IC-A1.2 1310 410 IC-A1.2 1311 411 IC-A1.2 1312 412 IC-A1.2 1313 413 IC-A1.2 1314 414 IC-A1.2 1315 415 IC-A1.2 1316 416 IC-A1.2 1317 417 IC-A1.2 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535 IC-A1.2 1436 536 IC-A1.2 1437 537 IC-A1.2 1438 538 IC-A1.2 1439 539 IC-A1.2 1440 540 IC-A1.2 1441 361 IC.A1.3 1442 362 IC.A1.3 1443 363 IC.A1.3 1444 364 IC.A1.3 1445 365 IC.A1.3 1446 366 IC.A1.3 1447 367 IC.A1.3 1448 368 IC.A1.3 1449 369 IC.A1.3 1450 370 IC.A1.3 1451 371 IC.A1.3 1452 372 IC.A1.3 1453 373 IC.A1.3 1454 374 IC.A1.3 1455 375 IC.A1.3 1456 376 IC.A1.3 1457 377 IC.A1.3 1458 378 IC.A1.3 1459 379 IC.A1.3 1460 380 IC.A1.3 1461 381 IC.A1.3 1462 382 IC.A1.3 1463 383 IC.A1.3 1464 384 IC.A1.3 1465 385 IC.A1.3 1466 386 IC.A1.3 1467 387 IC.A1.3 1468 388 IC.A1.3 1469 389 IC.A1.3 1470 390 IC.A1.3 1471 391 IC.A1.3 1472 392 IC.A1.3 1473 393 IC.A1.3 1474 394 IC.A1.3 1475 395 IC.A1.3 1476 396 IC.A1.3 1477 397 IC.A1.3 1478 398 IC.A1.3 1479 399 IC.A1.3 1480 400 IC.A1.3 1481 401 IC.A1.3 1482 402 IC.A1.3 1483 403 IC.A1.3 1484 404 IC.A1.3 1485 405 IC.A1.3 1486 406 IC.A1.3 1487 407 IC.A1.3 1488 408 IC.A1.3 1489 409 IC.A1.3 1490 410 IC.A1.3 1491 411 IC.A1.3 1492 412 IC.A1.3 1493 413 IC.A1.3 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IC.A1.3 1553 473 IC.A1.3 1554 474 IC.A1.3 1555 475 IC.A1.3 1556 476 IC.A1.3 1557 477 IC.A1.3 1558 478 IC.A1.3 1559 479 IC.A1.3 1560 480 IC.A1.3 1561 481 IC.A1.3 1562 482 IC.A1.3 1563 483 IC.A1.3 1564 484 IC.A1.3 1565 485 IC.A1.3 1566 486 IC.A1.3 1567 487 IC.A1.3 1568 488 IC.A1.3 1569 489 IC.A1.3 1570 490 IC.A1.3 1571 491 IC.A1.3 1572 492 IC.A1.3 1573 493 IC.A1.3 1574 494 IC.A1.3 1575 495 IC.A1.3 1576 496 IC.A1.3 1577 497 IC.A1.3 1578 498 IC.A1.3 1579 499 IC.A1.3 1580 500 IC.A1.3 1581 501 IC.A1.3 1582 502 IC.A1.3 1583 503 IC.A1.3 1584 504 IC.A1.3 1585 505 IC.A1.3 1586 506 IC.A1.3 1587 507 IC.A1.3 1588 508 IC.A1.3 1589 509 IC.A1.3 1590 510 IC.A1.3 1591 511 IC.A1.3 1592 512 IC.A1.3 1593 513 IC.A1.3 1594 514 IC.A1.3 1595 515 IC.A1.3 1596 516 IC.A1.3 1597 517 IC.A1.3 1598 518 IC.A1.3 1599 519 IC.A1.3 1600 520 IC.A1.3 1601 521 IC.A1.3 1602 522 IC.A1.3 1603 523 IC.A1.3 1604 524 IC.A1.3 1605 525 IC.A1.3 1606 526 IC.A1.3 1607 527 IC.A1.3 1608 528 IC.A1.3 1609 529 IC.A1.3 1610 530 IC.A1.3 1611 531 IC.A1.3 1612 532 IC.A1.3 1613 533 IC.A1.3 1614 534 IC.A1.3 1615 535 IC.A1.3 1616 536 IC.A1.3 1617 537 IC.A1.3 1618 538 IC.A1.3 1619 539 IC.A1.3 1620 540 IC.A1.3 1621 181 ID.A1.1 1622 182 ID.A1.1 1623 183 ID.A1.1 1624 184 ID.A1.1 1625 185 ID.A1.1 1626 186 ID.A1.1 1627 187 ID.A1.1 1628 188 ID.A1.1 1629 189 ID.A1.1 1630 190 ID.A1.1 1631 191 ID.A1.1 1632 192 ID.A1.1 1633 193 ID.A1.1 1634 194 ID.A1.1 1635 195 ID.A1.1 1636 196 ID.A1.1 1637 197 ID.A1.1 1638 198 ID.A1.1 1639 199 ID.A1.1 1640 200 ID.A1.1 1641 201 ID.A1.1 1642 202 ID.A1.1 1643 203 ID.A1.1 1644 204 ID.A1.1 1645 205 ID.A1.1 1646 206 ID.A1.1 1647 207 ID.A1.1 1648 208 ID.A1.1 1649 209 ID.A1.1 1650 210 ID.A1.1 1651 211 ID.A1.1 1652 212 ID.A1.1 1653 213 ID.A1.1 1654 214 ID.A1.1 1655 215 ID.A1.1 1656 216 ID.A1.1 1657 217 ID.A1.1 1658 218 ID.A1.1 1659 219 ID.A1.1 1660 220 ID.A1.1 1661 221 ID.A1.1 1662 222 ID.A1.1 1663 223 ID.A1.1 1664 224 ID.A1.1 1665 225 ID.A1.1 1666 226 ID.A1.1 1667 227 ID.A1.1 1668 228 ID.A1.1 1669 229 ID.A1.1 1670 230 ID.A1.1 1671 231 ID.A1.1 1672 232 ID.A1.1 1673 233 ID.A1.1 1674 234 ID.A1.1 1675 235 ID.A1.1 1676 236 ID.A1.1 1677 237 ID.A1.1 1678 238 ID.A1.1 1679 239 ID.A1.1 1680 240 ID.A1.1 1681 241 ID.A1.1 1682 242 ID.A1.1 1683 243 ID.A1.1 1684 244 ID.A1.1 1685 245 ID.A1.1 1686 246 ID.A1.1 1687 247 ID.A1.1 1688 248 ID.A1.1 1689 249 ID.A1.1 1690 250 ID.A1.1 1691 251 ID.A1.1 1692 252 ID.A1.1 1693 253 ID.A1.1 1694 254 ID.A1.1 1695 255 ID.A1.1 1696 256 ID.A1.1 1697 257 ID.A1.1 1698 258 ID.A1.1 1699 259 ID.A1.1 1700 260 ID.A1.1 1701 261 ID.A1.1 1702 262 ID.A1.1 1703 263 ID.A1.1 1704 264 ID.A1.1 1705 265 ID.A1.1 1706 266 ID.A1.1 1707 267 ID.A1.1 1708 268 ID.A1.1 1709 269 ID.A1.1 1710 270 ID.A1.1 1711 271 ID.A1.1 1712 272 ID.A1.1 1713 273 ID.A1.1 1714 274 ID.A1.1 1715 275 ID.A1.1 1716 276 ID.A1.1 1717 277 ID.A1.1 1718 278 ID.A1.1 1719 279 ID.A1.1 1720 280 ID.A1.1 1721 281 ID.A1.1 1722 282 ID.A1.1 1723 283 ID.A1.1 1724 284 ID.A1.1 1725 285 ID.A1.1 1726 286 ID.A1.1 1727 287 ID.A1.1 1728 288 ID.A1.1 1729 289 ID.A1.1 1730 290 ID.A1.1 1731 291 ID.A1.1 1732 292 ID.A1.1 1733 293 ID.A1.1 1734 294 ID.A1.1 1735 295 ID.A1.1 1736 296 ID.A1.1 1737 297 ID.A1.1 1738 298 ID.A1.1 1739 299 ID.A1.1 1740 300 ID.A1.1 1741 301 ID.A1.1 1742 302 ID.A1.1 1743 303 ID.A1.1 1744 304 ID.A1.1 1745 305 ID.A1.1 1746 306 ID.A1.1 1747 307 ID.A1.1 1748 308 ID.A1.1 1749 309 ID.A1.1 1750 310 ID.A1.1 1751 311 ID.A1.1 1752 312 ID.A1.1 1753 313 ID.A1.1 1754 314 ID.A1.1 1755 315 ID.A1.1 1756 316 ID.A1.1 1757 317 ID.A1.1 1758 318 ID.A1.1 1759 319 ID.A1.1 1760 320 ID.A1.1 1761 321 ID.A1.1 1762 322 ID.A1.1 1763 323 ID.A1.1 1764 324 ID.A1.1 1765 325 ID.A1.1 1766 326 ID.A1.1 1767 327 ID.A1.1 1768 328 ID.A1.1 1769 329 ID.A1.1 1770 330 ID.A1.1 1771 331 ID.A1.1 1772 332 ID.A1.1 1773 333 ID.A1.1 1774 334 ID.A1.1 1775 335 ID.A1.1 1776 336 ID.A1.1 1777 337 ID.A1.1 1778 338 ID.A1.1 1779 339 ID.A1.1 1780 340 ID.A1.1 1781 341 ID.A1.1 1782 342 ID.A1.1 1783 343 ID.A1.1 1784 344 ID.A1.1 1785 345 ID.A1.1 1786 346 ID.A1.1 1787 347 ID.A1.1 1788 348 ID.A1.1 1789 349 ID.A1.1 1790 350 ID.A1.1 1791 351 ID.A1.1 1792 352 ID.A1.1 1793 353 ID.A1.1 1794 354 ID.A1.1 1795 355 ID.A1.1 1796 356 ID.A1.1 1797 357 ID.A1.1 1798 358 ID.A1.1 1799 359 ID.A1.1 1800 360 ID.A1.1 1801 181 ID.A1.2 1802 182 ID.A1.2 1803 183 ID.A1.2 1804 184 ID.A1.2 1805 185 ID.A1.2 1806 186 ID.A1.2 1807 187 ID.A1.2 1808 188 ID.A1.2 1809 189 ID.A1.2 1810 190 ID.A1.2 1811 191 ID.A1.2 1812 192 ID.A1.2 1813 193 ID.A1.2 1814 194 ID.A1.2 1815 195 ID.A1.2 1816 196 ID.A1.2 1817 197 ID.A1.2 1818 198 ID.A1.2 1819 199 ID.A1.2 1820 200 ID.A1.2 1821 201 ID.A1.2 1822 202 ID.A1.2 1823 203 ID.A1.2 1824 204 ID.A1.2 1825 205 ID.A1.2 1826 206 ID.A1.2 1827 207 ID.A1.2 1828 208 ID.A1.2 1829 209 ID.A1.2 1830 210 ID.A1.2 1831 211 ID.A1.2 1832 212 ID.A1.2 1833 213 ID.A1.2 1834 214 ID.A1.2 1835 215 ID.A1.2 1836 216 ID.A1.2 1837 217 ID.A1.2 1838 218 ID.A1.2 1839 219 ID.A1.2 1840 220 ID.A1.2 1841 221 ID.A1.2 1842 222 ID.A1.2 1843 223 ID.A1.2 1844 224 ID.A1.2 1845 225 ID.A1.2 1846 226 ID.A1.2 1847 227 ID.A1.2 1848 228 ID.A1.2 1849 229 ID.A1.2 1850 230 ID.A1.2 1851 231 ID.A1.2 1852 232 ID.A1.2 1853 233 ID.A1.2 1854 234 ID.A1.2 1855 235 ID.A1.2 1856 236 ID.A1.2 1857 237 ID.A1.2 1858 238 ID.A1.2 1859 239 ID.A1.2 1860 240 ID.A1.2 1861 241 ID.A1.2 1862 242 ID.A1.2 1863 243 ID.A1.2 1864 244 ID.A1.2 1865 245 ID.A1.2 1866 246 ID.A1.2 1867 247 ID.A1.2 1868 248 ID.A1.2 1869 249 ID.A1.2 1870 250 ID.A1.2 1871 251 ID.A1.2 1872 252 ID.A1.2 1873 253 ID.A1.2 1874 254 ID.A1.2 1875 255 ID.A1.2 1876 256 ID.A1.2 1877 257 ID.A1.2 1878 258 ID.A1.2 1879 259 ID.A1.2 1880 260 ID.A1.2 1881 261 ID.A1.2 1882 262 ID.A1.2 1883 263 ID.A1.2 1884 264 ID.A1.2 1885 265 ID.A1.2 1886 266 ID.A1.2 1887 267 ID.A1.2 1888 268 ID.A1.2 1889 269 ID.A1.2 1890 270 ID.A1.2 1891 271 ID.A1.2 1892 272 ID.A1.2 1893 273 ID.A1.2 1894 274 ID.A1.2 1895 275 ID.A1.2 1896 276 ID.A1.2 1897 277 ID.A1.2 1898 278 ID.A1.2 1899 279 ID.A1.2 1900 280 ID.A1.2 1901 281 ID.A1.2 1902 282 ID.A1.2 1903 283 ID.A1.2 1904 284 ID.A1.2 1905 285 ID.A1.2 1906 286 ID.A1.2 1907 287 ID.A1.2 1908 288 ID.A1.2 1909 289 ID.A1.2 1910 290 ID.A1.2 1911 291 ID.A1.2 1912 292 ID.A1.2 1913 293 ID.A1.2 1914 294 ID.A1.2 1915 295 ID.A1.2 1916 296 ID.A1.2 1917 297 ID.A1.2 1918 298 ID.A1.2 1919 299 ID.A1.2 1920 300 ID.A1.2 1921 301 ID.A1.2 1922 302 ID.A1.2 1923 303 ID.A1.2 1924 304 ID.A1.2 1925 305 ID.A1.2 1926 306 ID.A1.2 1927 307 ID.A1.2 1928 308 ID.A1.2 1929 309 ID.A1.2 1930 310 ID.A1.2 1931 311 ID.A1.2 1932 312 ID.A1.2 1933 313 ID.A1.2 1934 314 ID.A1.2 1935 315 ID.A1.2 1936 316 ID.A1.2 1937 317 ID.A1.2 1938 318 ID.A1.2 1939 319 ID.A1.2 1940 320 ID.A1.2 1941 321 ID.A1.2 1942 322 ID.A1.2 1943 323 ID.A1.2 1944 324 ID.A1.2 1945 325 ID.A1.2 1946 326 ID.A1.2 1947 327 ID.A1.2 1948 328 ID.A1.2 1949 329 ID.A1.2 1950 330 ID.A1.2 1951 331 ID.A1.2 1952 332 ID.A1.2 1953 333 ID.A1.2 1954 334 ID.A1.2 1955 335 ID.A1.2 1956 336 ID.A1.2 1957 337 ID.A1.2 1958 338 ID.A1.2 1959 339 ID.A1.2 1960 340 ID.A1.2 1961 341 ID.A1.2 1962 342 ID.A1.2 1963 343 ID.A1.2 1964 344 ID.A1.2 1965 345 ID.A1.2 1966 346 ID.A1.2 1967 347 ID.A1.2 1968 348 ID.A1.2 1969 349 ID.A1.2 1970 350 ID.A1.2 1971 351 ID.A1.2 1972 352 ID.A1.2 1973 353 ID.A1.2 1974 354 ID.A1.2 1975 355 ID.A1.2 1976 356 ID.A1.2 1977 357 ID.A1.2 1978 358 ID.A1.2 1979 359 ID.A1.2 1980 360 ID.A1.2 1981 181 ID.A1.3 1982 182 ID.A1.3 1983 183 ID.A1.3 1984 184 ID.A1.3 1985 185 ID.A1.3 1986 186 ID.A1.3 1987 187 ID.A1.3 1988 188 ID.A1.3 1989 189 ID.A1.3 1990 190 ID.A1.3 1991 191 ID.A1.3 1992 192 ID.A1.3 1993 193 ID.A1.3 1994 194 ID.A1.3 1995 195 ID.A1.3 1996 196 ID.A1.3 1997 197 ID.A1.3 1998 198 ID.A1.3 1999 199 ID.A1.3 2000 200 ID.A1.3 2001 201 ID.A1.3 2002 202 ID.A1.3 2003 203 ID.A1.3 2004 204 ID.A1.3 2005 205 ID.A1.3 2006 206 ID.A1.3 2007 207 ID.A1.3 2008 208 ID.A1.3 2009 209 ID.A1.3 2010 210 ID.A1.3 2011 211 ID.A1.3 2012 212 ID.A1.3 2013 213 ID.A1.3 2014 214 ID.A1.3 2015 215 ID.A1.3 2016 216 ID.A1.3 2017 217 ID.A1.3 2018 218 ID.A1.3 2019 219 ID.A1.3 2020 220 ID.A1.3 2021 221 ID.A1.3 2022 222 ID.A1.3 2023 223 ID.A1.3 2024 224 ID.A1.3 2025 225 ID.A1.3 2026 226 ID.A1.3 2027 227 ID.A1.3 2028 228 ID.A1.3 2029 229 ID.A1.3 2030 230 ID.A1.3 2031 231 ID.A1.3 2032 232 ID.A1.3 2033 233 ID.A1.3 2034 234 ID.A1.3 2035 235 ID.A1.3 2036 236 ID.A1.3 2037 237 ID.A1.3 2038 238 ID.A1.3 2039 239 ID.A1.3 2040 240 ID.A1.3 2041 241 ID.A1.3 2042 242 ID.A1.3 2043 243 ID.A1.3 2044 244 ID.A1.3 2045 245 ID.A1.3 2046 246 ID.A1.3 2047 247 ID.A1.3 2048 248 ID.A1.3 2049 249 ID.A1.3 2050 250 ID.A1.3 2051 251 ID.A1.3 2052 252 ID.A1.3 2053 253 ID.A1.3 2054 254 ID.A1.3 2055 255 ID.A1.3 2056 256 ID.A1.3 2057 257 ID.A1.3 2058 258 ID.A1.3 2059 259 ID.A1.3 2060 260 ID.A1.3 2061 261 ID.A1.3 2062 262 ID.A1.3 2063 263 ID.A1.3 2064 264 ID.A1.3 2065 265 ID.A1.3 2066 266 ID.A1.3 2067 267 ID.A1.3 2068 268 ID.A1.3 2069 269 ID.A1.3 2070 270 ID.A1.3 2071 271 ID.A1.3 2072 272 ID.A1.3 2073 273 ID.A1.3 2074 274 ID.A1.3 2075 275 ID.A1.3 2076 276 ID.A1.3 2077 277 ID.A1.3 2078 278 ID.A1.3 2079 279 ID.A1.3 2080 280 ID.A1.3 2081 281 ID.A1.3 2082 282 ID.A1.3 2083 283 ID.A1.3 2084 284 ID.A1.3 2085 285 ID.A1.3 2086 286 ID.A1.3 2087 287 ID.A1.3 2088 288 ID.A1.3 2089 289 ID.A1.3 2090 290 ID.A1.3 2091 291 ID.A1.3 2092 292 ID.A1.3 2093 293 ID.A1.3 2094 294 ID.A1.3 2095 295 ID.A1.3 2096 296 ID.A1.3 2097 297 ID.A1.3 2098 298 ID.A1.3 2099 299 ID.A1.3 2100 300 ID.A1.3 2101 301 ID.A1.3 2102 302 ID.A1.3 2103 303 ID.A1.3 2104 304 ID.A1.3 2105 305 ID.A1.3 2106 306 ID.A1.3 2107 307 ID.A1.3 2108 308 ID.A1.3 2109 309 ID.A1.3 2110 310 ID.A1.3 2111 311 ID.A1.3 2112 312 ID.A1.3 2113 313 ID.A1.3 2114 314 ID.A1.3 2115 315 ID.A1.3 2116 316 ID.A1.3 2117 317 ID.A1.3 2118 318 ID.A1.3 2119 319 ID.A1.3 2120 320 ID.A1.3 2121 321 ID.A1.3 2122 322 ID.A1.3 2123 323 ID.A1.3 2124 324 ID.A1.3 2125 325 ID.A1.3 2126 326 ID.A1.3 2127 327 ID.A1.3 2128 328 ID.A1.3 2129 329 ID.A1.3 2130 330 ID.A1.3 2131 331 ID.A1.3 2132 332 ID.A1.3 2133 333 ID.A1.3 2134 334 ID.A1.3 2135 335 ID.A1.3 2136 336 ID.A1.3 2137 337 ID.A1.3 2138 338 ID.A1.3 2139 339 ID.A1.3 2140 340 ID.A1.3 2141 341 ID.A1.3 2142 342 ID.A1.3 2143 343 ID.A1.3 2144 344 ID.A1.3 2145 345 ID.A1.3 2146 346 ID.A1.3 2147 347 ID.A1.3 2148 348 ID.A1.3 2149 361 IT.A1.1 2150 362 IT.A1.1 2151 363 IT.A1.1 2152 364 IT.A1.1 2153 365 IT.A1.1 2154 366 IT.A1.1 2155 367 IT.A1.1 2156 368 IT.A1.1 2157 369 IT.A1.1 2158 370 IT.A1.1 2159 371 IT.A1.1 2160 372 IT.A1.1 2161 373 IT.A1.1 2162 374 IT.A1.1 2163 375 IT.A1.1 2164 376 IT.A1.1 2165 377 IT.A1.1 2166 378 IT.A1.1 2167 379 IT.A1.1 2168 380 IT.A1.1 2169 381 IT.A1.1 2170 382 IT.A1.1 2171 383 IT.A1.1 2172 384 IT.A1.1 2173 385 IT.A1.1 2174 386 IT.A1.1 2175 387 IT.A1.1 2176 388 IT.A1.1 2177 389 IT.A1.1 2178 390 IT.A1.1 2179 391 IT.A1.1 2180 392 IT.A1.1 2181 393 IT.A1.1 2182 394 IT.A1.1 2183 395 IT.A1.1 2184 396 IT.A1.1 2185 397 IT.A1.1 2186 398 IT.A1.1 2187 399 IT.A1.1 2188 400 IT.A1.1 2189 401 IT.A1.1 2190 402 IT.A1.1 2191 403 IT.A1.1 2192 404 IT.A1.1 2193 405 IT.A1.1 2194 406 IT.A1.1 2195 407 IT.A1.1 2196 408 IT.A1.1 2197 409 IT.A1.1 2198 410 IT.A1.1 2199 411 IT.A1.1 2200 412 IT.A1.1 2201 413 IT.A1.1 2202 414 IT.A1.1 2203 415 IT.A1.1 2204 416 IT.A1.1 2205 417 IT.A1.1 2206 418 IT.A1.1 2207 419 IT.A1.1 2208 420 IT.A1.1 2209 421 IT.A1.1 2210 422 IT.A1.1 2211 423 IT.A1.1 2212 424 IT.A1.1 2213 425 IT.A1.1 2214 426 IT.A1.1 2215 427 IT.A1.1 2216 428 IT.A1.1 2217 429 IT.A1.1 2218 430 IT.A1.1 2219 431 IT.A1.1 2220 432 IT.A1.1 2221 433 IT.A1.1 2222 434 IT.A1.1 2223 435 IT.A1.1 2224 436 IT.A1.1 2225 437 IT.A1.1 2226 438 IT.A1.1 2227 439 IT.A1.1 2228 440 IT.A1.1 2229 441 IT.A1.1 2230 442 IT.A1.1 2231 443 IT.A1.1 2232 444 IT.A1.1 2233 445 IT.A1.1 2234 446 IT.A1.1 2235 447 IT.A1.1 2236 448 IT.A1.1 2237 449 IT.A1.1 2238 450 IT.A1.1 2239 451 IT.A1.1 2240 452 IT.A1.1 2241 453 IT.A1.1 2242 454 IT.A1.1 2243 455 IT.A1.1 2244 456 IT.A1.1 2245 457 IT.A1.1 2246 458 IT.A1.1 2247 459 IT.A1.1 2248 460 IT.A1.1 2249 461 IT.A1.1 2250 462 IT.A1.1 2251 463 IT.A1.1 2252 464 IT.A1.1 2253 465 IT.A1.1 2254 466 IT.A1.1 2255 467 IT.A1.1 2256 468 IT.A1.1 2257 469 IT.A1.1 2258 470 IT.A1.1 2259 471 IT.A1.1 2260 472 IT.A1.1 2261 473 IT.A1.1 2262 474 IT.A1.1 2263 475 IT.A1.1 2264 476 IT.A1.1 2265 477 IT.A1.1 2266 478 IT.A1.1 2267 479 IT.A1.1 2268 480 IT.A1.1 2269 481 IT.A1.1 2270 482 IT.A1.1 2271 483 IT.A1.1 2272 484 IT.A1.1 2273 485 IT.A1.1 2274 486 IT.A1.1 2275 487 IT.A1.1 2276 488 IT.A1.1 2277 489 IT.A1.1 2278 490 IT.A1.1 2279 491 IT.A1.1 2280 492 IT.A1.1 2281 493 IT.A1.1 2282 494 IT.A1.1 2283 495 IT.A1.1 2284 496 IT.A1.1 2285 497 IT.A1.1 2286 498 IT.A1.1 2287 499 IT.A1.1 2288 500 IT.A1.1 2289 501 IT.A1.1 2290 502 IT.A1.1 2291 503 IT.A1.1 2292 504 IT.A1.1 2293 505 IT.A1.1 2294 506 IT.A1.1 2295 507 IT.A1.1 2296 508 IT.A1.1 2297 509 IT.A1.1 2298 510 IT.A1.1 2299 511 IT.A1.1 2300 512 IT.A1.1 2301 513 IT.A1.1 2302 514 IT.A1.1 2303 515 IT.A1.1 2304 516 IT.A1.1 2305 517 IT.A1.1 2306 518 IT.A1.1 2307 519 IT.A1.1 2308 520 IT.A1.1 2309 521 IT.A1.1 2310 522 IT.A1.1 2311 523 IT.A1.1 2312 524 IT.A1.1 2313 525 IT.A1.1 2314 526 IT.A1.1 2315 527 IT.A1.1 2316 528 IT.A1.1 2317 529 IT.A1.1 2318 530 IT.A1.1 2319 531 IT.A1.1 2320 532 IT.A1.1 2321 533 IT.A1.1 2322 534 IT.A1.1 2323 535 IT.A1.1 2324 536 IT.A1.1 2325 537 IT.A1.1 2326 538 IT.A1.1 2327 539 IT.A1.1 2328 540 IT.A1.1 2329 361 IT.A1.2 2330 362 IT.A1.2 2331 363 IT.A1.2 2332 364 IT.A1.2 2333 365 IT.A1.2 2334 366 IT.A1.2 2335 367 IT.A1.2 2336 368 IT.A1.2 2337 369 IT.A1.2 2338 370 IT.A1.2 2339 371 IT.A1.2 2340 372 IT.A1.2 2341 373 IT.A1.2 2342 374 IT.A1.2 2343 375 IT.A1.2 2344 376 IT.A1.2 2345 377 IT.A1.2 2346 378 IT.A1.2 2347 379 IT.A1.2 2348 380 IT.A1.2 2349 381 IT.A1.2 2350 382 IT.A1.2 2351 383 IT.A1.2 2352 384 IT.A1.2 2353 385 IT.A1.2 2354 386 IT.A1.2 2355 387 IT.A1.2 2356 388 IT.A1.2 2357 389 IT.A1.2 2358 390 IT.A1.2 2359 391 IT.A1.2 2360 392 IT.A1.2 2361 393 IT.A1.2 2362 394 IT.A1.2 2363 395 IT.A1.2 2364 396 IT.A1.2 2365 397 IT.A1.2 2366 398 IT.A1.2 2367 399 IT.A1.2 2368 400 IT.A1.2 2369 401 IT.A1.2 2370 402 IT.A1.2 2371 403 IT.A1.2 2372 404 IT.A1.2 2373 405 IT.A1.2 2374 406 IT.A1.2 2375 407 IT.A1.2 2376 408 IT.A1.2 2377 409 IT.A1.2 2378 410 IT.A1.2 2379 411 IT.A1.2 2380 412 IT.A1.2 2381 413 IT.A1.2 2382 414 IT.A1.2 2383 415 IT.A1.2 2384 416 IT.A1.2 2385 417 IT.A1.2 2386 418 IT.A1.2 2387 419 IT.A1.2 2388 420 IT.A1.2 2389 421 IT.A1.2 2390 422 IT.A1.2 2391 423 IT.A1.2 2392 424 IT.A1.2 2393 425 IT.A1.2 2394 426 IT.A1.2 2395 427 IT.A1.2 2396 428 IT.A1.2 2397 429 IT.A1.2 2398 430 IT.A1.2 2399 431 IT.A1.2 2400 432 IT.A1.2 2401 433 IT.A1.2 2402 434 IT.A1.2 2403 435 IT.A1.2 2404 436 IT.A1.2 2405 437 IT.A1.2 2406 438 IT.A1.2 2407 439 IT.A1.2 2408 440 IT.A1.2 2409 441 IT.A1.2 2410 442 IT.A1.2 2411 443 IT.A1.2 2412 444 IT.A1.2 2413 445 IT.A1.2 2414 446 IT.A1.2 2415 447 IT.A1.2 2416 448 IT.A1.2 2417 449 IT.A1.2 2418 450 IT.A1.2 2419 451 IT.A1.2 2420 452 IT.A1.2 2421 453 IT.A1.2 2422 454 IT.A1.2 2423 455 IT.A1.2 2424 456 IT.A1.2 2425 457 IT.A1.2 2426 458 IT.A1.2 2427 459 IT.A1.2 2428 460 IT.A1.2 2429 461 IT.A1.2 2430 462 IT.A1.2 2431 463 IT.A1.2 2432 464 IT.A1.2 2433 465 IT.A1.2 2434 466 IT.A1.2 2435 467 IT.A1.2 2436 468 IT.A1.2 2437 469 IT.A1.2 2438 470 IT.A1.2 2439 471 IT.A1.2 2440 472 IT.A1.2 2441 473 IT.A1.2 2442 474 IT.A1.2 2443 475 IT.A1.2 2444 476 IT.A1.2 2445 477 IT.A1.2 2446 478 IT.A1.2 2447 479 IT.A1.2 2448 480 IT.A1.2 2449 481 IT.A1.2 2450 482 IT.A1.2 2451 483 IT.A1.2 2452 484 IT.A1.2 2453 485 IT.A1.2 2454 486 IT.A1.2 2455 487 IT.A1.2 2456 488 IT.A1.2 2457 489 IT.A1.2 2458 490 IT.A1.2 2459 491 IT.A1.2 2460 492 IT.A1.2 2461 493 IT.A1.2 2462 494 IT.A1.2 2463 495 IT.A1.2 2464 496 IT.A1.2 2465 497 IT.A1.2 2466 498 IT.A1.2 2467 499 IT.A1.2 2468 500 IT.A1.2 2469 501 IT.A1.2 2470 502 IT.A1.2 2471 503 IT.A1.2 2472 504 IT.A1.2 2473 505 IT.A1.2 2474 506 IT.A1.2 2475 507 IT.A1.2 2476 508 IT.A1.2 2477 509 IT.A1.2 2478 510 IT.A1.2 2479 511 IT.A1.2 2480 512 IT.A1.2 2481 513 IT.A1.2 2482 514 IT.A1.2 2483 515 IT.A1.2 2484 516 IT.A1.2 2485 517 IT.A1.2 2486 518 IT.A1.2 2487 519 IT.A1.2 2488 520 IT.A1.2 2489 361 IT.A1.3 2490 362 IT.A1.3 2491 363 IT.A1.3 2492 364 IT.A1.3 2493 365 IT.A1.3 2494 366 IT.A1.3 2495 367 IT.A1.3 2496 368 IT.A1.3 2497 369 IT.A1.3 2498 370 IT.A1.3 2499 371 IT.A1.3 2500 372 IT.A1.3 2501 373 IT.A1.3 2502 374 IT.A1.3 2503 375 IT.A1.3 2504 376 IT.A1.3 2505 377 IT.A1.3 2506 378 IT.A1.3 2507 379 IT.A1.3 2508 380 IT.A1.3 2509 381 IT.A1.3 2510 382 IT.A1.3 2511 383 IT.A1.3 2512 384 IT.A1.3 2513 385 IT.A1.3 2514 386 IT.A1.3 2515 387 IT.A1.3 2516 388 IT.A1.3 2517 389 IT.A1.3 2518 390 IT.A1.3 2519 391 IT.A1.3 2520 392 IT.A1.3 2521 393 IT.A1.3 2522 394 IT.A1.3 2523 395 IT.A1.3 2524 396 IT.A1.3 2525 397 IT.A1.3 2526 398 IT.A1.3 2527 399 IT.A1.3 2528 400 IT.A1.3 2529 401 IT.A1.3 2530 402 IT.A1.3 2531 403 IT.A1.3 2532 404 IT.A1.3 2533 405 IT.A1.3 2534 406 IT.A1.3 2535 407 IT.A1.3 2536 408 IT.A1.3 2537 409 IT.A1.3 2538 410 IT.A1.3 2539 411 IT.A1.3 2540 412 IT.A1.3 2541 413 IT.A1.3 2542 414 IT.A1.3 2543 415 IT.A1.3 2544 416 IT.A1.3 2545 417 IT.A1.3 2546 418 IT.A1.3 2547 419 IT.A1.3 2548 420 IT.A1.3 2549 421 IT.A1.3 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535 IY.A1.1 2844 536 IY.A1.1 2845 537 IY.A1.1 2846 538 IY.A1.1 2847 539 IY.A1.1 2848 540 IY.A1.1 2849 361 IY.A1.2 2850 362 IY.A1.2 2851 363 IY.A1.2 2852 364 IY.A1.2 2853 365 IY.A1.2 2854 366 IY.A1.2 2855 367 IY.A1.2 2856 368 IY.A1.2 2857 369 IY.A1.2 2858 370 IY.A1.2 2859 371 IY.A1.2 2860 372 IY.A1.2 2861 373 IY.A1.2 2862 374 IY.A1.2 2863 375 IY.A1.2 2864 376 IY.A1.2 2865 377 IY.A1.2 2866 378 IY.A1.2 2867 379 IY.A1.2 2868 380 IY.A1.2 2869 381 IY.A1.2 2870 382 IY.A1.2 2871 383 IY.A1.2 2872 384 IY.A1.2 2873 385 IY.A1.2 2874 386 IY.A1.2 2875 387 IY.A1.2 2876 388 IY.A1.2 2877 389 IY.A1.2 2878 390 IY.A1.2 2879 391 IY.A1.2 2880 392 IY.A1.2 2881 393 IY.A1.2 2882 394 IY.A1.2 2883 395 IY.A1.2 2884 396 IY.A1.2 2885 397 IY.A1.2 2886 398 IY.A1.2 2887 399 IY.A1.2 2888 400 IY.A1.2 2889 401 IY.A1.2 2890 402 IY.A1.2 2891 403 IY.A1.2 2892 404 IY.A1.2 2893 405 IY.A1.2 2894 406 IY.A1.2 2895 407 IY.A1.2 2896 408 IY.A1.2 2897 409 IY.A1.2 2898 410 IY.A1.2 2899 411 IY.A1.2 2900 412 IY.A1.2 2901 413 IY.A1.2 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523 IA.A5.1 3372 524 IA.A5.1 3373 525 IA.A5.1 3374 526 IA.A5.1 3375 527 IA.A5.1 3376 528 IA.A5.1 3377 529 IA.A5.1 3378 530 IA.A5.1 3379 531 IA.A5.1 3380 532 IA.A5.1 3381 533 IA.A5.1 3382 534 IA.A5.1 3383 535 IA.A5.1 3384 536 IA.A5.1 3385 537 IA.A5.1 3386 538 IA.A5.1 3387 539 IA.A5.1 3388 540 IA.A5.1 3389 361 IA.A5.2 3390 362 IA.A5.2 3391 363 IA.A5.2 3392 364 IA.A5.2 3393 365 IA.A5.2 3394 366 IA.A5.2 3395 367 IA.A5.2 3396 368 IA.A5.2 3397 369 IA.A5.2 3398 370 IA.A5.2 3399 371 IA.A5.2 3400 372 IA.A5.2 3401 373 IA.A5.2 3402 374 IA.A5.2 3403 375 IA.A5.2 3404 376 IA.A5.2 3405 377 IA.A5.2 3406 378 IA.A5.2 3407 379 IA.A5.2 3408 380 IA.A5.2 3409 381 IA.A5.2 3410 382 IA.A5.2 3411 383 IA.A5.2 3412 384 IA.A5.2 3413 385 IA.A5.2 3414 386 IA.A5.2 3415 387 IA.A5.2 3416 388 IA.A5.2 3417 389 IA.A5.2 3418 390 IA.A5.2 3419 391 IA.A5.2 3420 392 IA.A5.2 3421 393 IA.A5.2 3422 394 IA.A5.2 3423 395 IA.A5.2 3424 396 IA.A5.2 3425 397 IA.A5.2 3426 398 IA.A5.2 3427 399 IA.A5.2 3428 400 IA.A5.2 3429 401 IA.A5.2 3430 402 IA.A5.2 3431 403 IA.A5.2 3432 404 IA.A5.2 3433 405 IA.A5.2 3434 406 IA.A5.2 3435 407 IA.A5.2 3436 408 IA.A5.2 3437 409 IA.A5.2 3438 410 IA.A5.2 3439 411 IA.A5.2 3440 412 IA.A5.2 3441 413 IA.A5.2 3442 414 IA.A5.2 3443 415 IA.A5.2 3444 416 IA.A5.2 3445 417 IA.A5.2 3446 418 IA.A5.2 3447 419 IA.A5.2 3448 420 IA.A5.2 3449 421 IA.A5.2 3450 422 IA.A5.2 3451 423 IA.A5.2 3452 424 IA.A5.2 3453 425 IA.A5.2 3454 426 IA.A5.2 3455 427 IA.A5.2 3456 428 IA.A5.2 3457 429 IA.A5.2 3458 430 IA.A5.2 3459 431 IA.A5.2 3460 432 IA.A5.2 3461 433 IA.A5.2 3462 434 IA.A5.2 3463 435 IA.A5.2 3464 436 IA.A5.2 3465 437 IA.A5.2 3466 438 IA.A5.2 3467 439 IA.A5.2 3468 440 IA.A5.2 3469 441 IA.A5.2 3470 442 IA.A5.2 3471 443 IA.A5.2 3472 444 IA.A5.2 3473 445 IA.A5.2 3474 446 IA.A5.2 3475 447 IA.A5.2 3476 448 IA.A5.2 3477 449 IA.A5.2 3478 450 IA.A5.2 3479 451 IA.A5.2 3480 452 IA.A5.2 3481 453 IA.A5.2 3482 454 IA.A5.2 3483 455 IA.A5.2 3484 456 IA.A5.2 3485 457 IA.A5.2 3486 458 IA.A5.2 3487 459 IA.A5.2 3488 460 IA.A5.2 3489 461 IA.A5.2 3490 462 IA.A5.2 3491 463 IA.A5.2 3492 464 IA.A5.2 3493 465 IA.A5.2 3494 466 IA.A5.2 3495 467 IA.A5.2 3496 468 IA.A5.2 3497 469 IA.A5.2 3498 470 IA.A5.2 3499 471 IA.A5.2 3500 472 IA.A5.2 3501 473 IA.A5.2 3502 474 IA.A5.2 3503 475 IA.A5.2 3504 476 IA.A5.2 3505 477 IA.A5.2 3506 478 IA.A5.2 3507 479 IA.A5.2 3508 480 IA.A5.2 3509 481 IA.A5.2 3510 482 IA.A5.2 3511 483 IA.A5.2 3512 484 IA.A5.2 3513 485 IA.A5.2 3514 486 IA.A5.2 3515 487 IA.A5.2 3516 488 IA.A5.2 3517 489 IA.A5.2 3518 490 IA.A5.2 3519 491 IA.A5.2 3520 492 IA.A5.2 3521 493 IA.A5.2 3522 494 IA.A5.2 3523 495 IA.A5.2 3524 496 IA.A5.2 3525 497 IA.A5.2 3526 498 IA.A5.2 3527 499 IA.A5.2 3528 500 IA.A5.2 3529 501 IA.A5.2 3530 502 IA.A5.2 3531 503 IA.A5.2 3532 504 IA.A5.2 3533 505 IA.A5.2 3534 506 IA.A5.2 3535 507 IA.A5.2 3536 508 IA.A5.2 3537 509 IA.A5.2 3538 510 IA.A5.2 3539 511 IA.A5.2 3540 512 IA.A5.2 3541 513 IA.A5.2 3542 514 IA.A5.2 3543 515 IA.A5.2 3544 516 IA.A5.2 3545 517 IA.A5.2 3546 518 IA.A5.2 3547 519 IA.A5.2 3548 520 IA.A5.2 3549 521 IA.A5.2 3550 522 IA.A5.2 3551 523 IA.A5.2 3552 524 IA.A5.2 3553 525 IA.A5.2 3554 526 IA.A5.2 3555 527 IA.A5.2 3556 528 IA.A5.2 3557 529 IA.A5.2 3558 530 IA.A5.2 3559 531 IA.A5.2 3560 532 IA.A5.2 3561 533 IA.A5.2 3562 534 IA.A5.2 3563 535 IA.A5.2 3564 536 IA.A5.2 3565 537 IA.A5.2 3566 538 IA.A5.2 3567 539 IA.A5.2 3568 540 IA.A5.2 Embodiments 1 to 2017 (#), wherein Tables 1 to 504 are assigned to formulae ## IA.A1.1, IA.A1.2, IA.A1.3, IB.A1.1, IB.A1.2, IB.A1.3, IC.A1.1, IC.A1.2, IC.A1.3, ID.A1.1, ID.A1.2, ID.A1. IT.A1.1, IT.A1.2, IT.A1.3, IY.A1.1, IY.A1.2, IY.A1.3, IA.A5.1, and IA.A5.2

Mixtures

The present invention also relates to a mixture of at least one compound of formula (I) with at least one mixing partner as defined herein. Preferred are binary mixtures of one compound of the invention as compound of formula (I) with one mixing partner as defined herein as component II. Mixing partners can be selected from pesticides, in particular insecticides, nematicides, and acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers. Preferred mixing partners are insecticides, nematicides and fungicides.

Formulations

The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising an auxiliary and at least one compound of the present invention or a mixture thereof.

An agrochemical composition comprises a pesticidally effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a mixture thereof. The term “pesticidally effective amount” is defined below.

The compounds of the present invention or the mixtures thereof can be converted into customary types of agro-chemical compositions, e. g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof. Examples for composition types are suspensions (e.g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (e.g. EC), emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules (e.g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e.g. BR, TB, DT), granules (e.g. WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e.g. LN), as well as gel formulations for the treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds (e.g. GF). These and further compositions types are defined in the “Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system”, Technical Mono-graph No. 2, 6th Ed. May 2008, CropLife International.

The compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005.

Examples for suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides, antl.freezing agents, antl.foaming agents, colorants, tackifl.ers and binders.

Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, e.g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, al-kylated naphthalenes; alcohols, e.g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzylalcohol, cyclohexanol; glycols; DMSO; ketones, e.g. cyclohexanone; esters, e.g. lactates, carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma-butyrolactone; fatty acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, e.g. N-methylpyrrolidone, fatty acid dimethylamides; and mixtures thereof.

Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e.g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharide powders, e.g. cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e.g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin, e.g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and mixtures thereof.

Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emusifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol. 1: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).

Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and mixtures thereof. Examples of sulfonates are alkylarylsulfonates, diphenylsulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignine sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated arylphenols, sulfonates of condensed naphthalenes, sulfonates of dodecyl- and tridecylbenzenes, sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkylnaphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates. Examples of sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of alcohols, of ethox-ylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters. Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters. Exam-ples of carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates.

Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-subsituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants, polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof. Examples of alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty acids or fatty acid esters which have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents. Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide. Exam-ples of N-subsititued fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid alkanolamides. Examples of esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides. Examples of sugar-based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides. Examples of polymeric surfactants are homo- or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylalcohols, or vinylacetate.

Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines. Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines. Suitable block polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide. Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases. Examples of polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinylamines or polyethyleneamines.

Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a neglectable or even no pesticidal activity themselves, and which improve the biological performance of the compounds of the present invention on the target. Examples are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxilaries. Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.

Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e.g. xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose), anorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.

Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazoll.nones and benzisothiazolinones.

Suitable antl.freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.

Suitable antl.foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.

Suitable colorants (e.g. in red, blue, or green) are pigments of low water solubility and water-soluble dyes. Examples are inorganic colorants (e.g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron hexacyanoferrate) and organic colorants (e.g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine colorants).

Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinylpyrrolidons, polyvinylacetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.

Examples for composition types and their preparation are:

i) Water-Soluble Concentrates (SL, LS)

10-60 wt % of a compound of formula (I) and 5-15 wt % wetting agent (e.g. alcohol alkoxylates) are dissolved in water and/or in a water-soluble solvent (e.g. alcohols) up to 100 wt %.

The active substance dissolves upon dilution with water.

ii) Dispersible Concentrates (DC)

5-25 wt % of a compound of formula (I) and 1-10 wt % dispersant (e. g. polyvl.nylpyrrolidone) are dissolved in up to 100 wt % organic solvent (e.g. cyclohexanone). Dilution with water gives a dispersion.

iii) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)

15-70 wt % of a compound of formula (I) and 5-10 wt % emulsifiers (e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are dissolved in up to 100 wt % water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon). Dilution with water gives an emulsion.

iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)

5-40 wt % of a compound of formula (I) and 1-10 wt % emulsifiers (e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are dissolved in 20-40 wt % water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon). This mixture is introduced into up to 100 wt % water by means of an emulsifying machine and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion.

v) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS)

In an agitated ball mill, 20-60 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are comminuted with addition of 2-10 wt % dispersants and wetting agents (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate), 0.1-2 wt % thickener (e.g. xanthan gum) and up to 100 wt % water to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active sub-stance. For FS type composition up to 40 wt % binder (e.g. polyvinylalcohol) is added.

vi) Water-Dispersible Granules and Water-Soluble Granules (WG, SG)

50-80 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are ground finely with addition of up to 100 wt % dispersants and wetting agents (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate) and prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e. g. extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.

vii) Water-Dispersible Powders and Water-Soluble Powders (WP, SP, WS)

50-80 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are ground in a rotor-stator mill with ad-dition of 1-5 wt % dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-3 wt % wetting agents (e.g. alcohol ethoxylate) and up to 100 wt % solid carrier, e.g. silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dis-persion or solution of the active substance.

viii) Gel (GW, GF)

In an agitated ball mill, 5-25 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are comminuted with addition of 3-10 wt % dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5 wt % thickener (e.g. carboxymethylcellulose) and up to 100 wt % water to give a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance.

ix) Microemulsion (ME)

5-20 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are added to 5-30 wt % organic solvent blend (e.g. fatty acid dimethylamide and cyclohexanone), 10-25 wt % surfactant blend (e.g. alkohol ethoxylate and arylphenol ethoxylate), and water up to 100%. This mixture is stirred for 1 h to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable microemulsion.

x) Microcapsules (CS)

An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt % of a compound of formula (I), 0-40 wt % water insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15 wt % acrylic monomers (e.g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and a dl. or triacrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). Radical polymerization initiated by a radl.cal initiator results in the formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules. Alternatively, an oil phase comprising 5-50 wt % of a compound of formula (I), 0-40 wt % water insolu-ble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and an isocyanate monomer (e.g. diphenylme-thene-4,4′-diisocyanatae) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). The addition of a polyamine (e.g. hexamethylenediamine) results in the for-mation of a polyurea microcapsule. The monomers amount to 1-10 wt %. The wt % relate to the total CS composition.

xi) Dustable Powders (DP, DS)

1-10 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are ground finely and mixed intimately with up to 100 wt % solid carrier, e.g. finely divided kaolin.

xii) Granules (GR, FG)

0.5-30 wt % of a compound of formula (I) is ground finely and associated with up to 100 wt % solid carrier (e.g. silicate). Granulation is achieved by extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed.

xiii) Ultra-Low Volume Liquids (UL)

1-50 wt % of a compound of formula (I) are dissolved in up to 100 wt % organic solvent, e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon.

The compositions types i) to xi) may optionally comprise further auxiliaries, such as 0.1-1 wt % bactericides, 5-15 wt % antl.freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt % antl.foaming agents, and 0.1-1 wt % col-orants.

The agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and most preferably between 0.5 and 75%, by weight of active substance.

The active substances are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).

Various types of oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and other pesticides (e.g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners) may be added to the active substances or the compositions comprising them as premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix). These agents can be admixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably 1:10 to 10:1.

The user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system. Usually, the agrochemical composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained. Usually, 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.

According to one embodiment, individual components of the composition according to the invention such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.

In a further embodiment, either individual components of the composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e. g. components comprising compounds of the present invention and/or mixing partners as defined above, may be mixed by the user in a spray tank and further auxiliaries and additives may be added, if appropriate.

In a further embodiment, either individual components of the composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e. g. components comprising compounds of the present invention and/or mixing partners as defined above, can be applied jointly (e.g. after tank mix) or consecutively.

Application Methods

The compounds of the present invention are suitable for use in protecting crops, plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, or soil or water, in which the plants are growing, from attack or infestation by animal pests. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a plant protection method, which comprises contacting crops, plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, or soil or water, in which the plants are growing, to be protected from attack or infestation by animal pests, with a pesticidally effective amount of a compound of the present invention.

The compounds of the present invention are also suitable for use in combating or controlling animal pests. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a method of combating or controlling animal pests, which comprises contacting the animal pests, their habitat, breeding ground, or food supply, or the crops, plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, or soil, or the area, material or environment in which the animal pests are growing or may grow, with a pesticidally effective amount of a compound of the present invention.

The compounds of the present invention are effective through both contact and ingestion. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can be applied to any and all developmental stages, such as egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

The compounds of the present invention can be applied as such or in form of compositions comprising them as defined above. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can be applied together with a mixing partner as defined above or in form of compositions comprising said mixtures as defined above. The components of said mixture can be applied simultaneously, jointly or separately, or in succession, that is immediately one after another and thereby creating the mixture “in situ” on the desired location, e.g. the plant, the sequence, in the case of separate application, generally not having any effect on the result of the control measures.

The application can be carried out both before and after the infestation of the crops, plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, or the area, material or environment by the pests.

Suitable application methods include inter alia soil treatment, seed treatment, in furrow application, and foliar application. Soil treatment methods include drenching the soil, drip irrigation (drip application onto the soil), dipping roots, tubers or bulbs, or soil injection. Seed treatment techniques include seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, and seed pelleting. In furrow applications typically include the steps of making a furrow in cultivated land, seeding the furrow with seeds, applying the pesticidally active compound to the furrow, and closing the furrow. Foliar application refers to the application of the pesticidally active compound to plant foliage, e.g. through spray equipment. For foliar applications, it can be advantageous to modify the behavior of the pests by use of pheromones in combination with the compounds of the present invention. Suitable pheromones for specific crops and pests are known to a skilled person and publicly available from databases of pheromones and semiochemicals, such as http://www.pherobase.com.

As used herein, the term “contacting” includes both direct contact (applying the compounds/compositions directly on the animal pest or plant—typically to the foliage, stem or roots of the plant) and indirect contact (applying the compounds/compositions to the locus, i.e. habitat, breeding ground, plant, seed, soil, area, material or environment in which a pest is growing or may grow, of the animal pest or plant).

The term “animal pest” includes arthropods, gastropods, and nematodes. Preferred animal pests according to the invention are arthropods, preferably insects and arachnids, in particular insects. Insects, which are of particular relevance for crops, are typically referred to as crop insect pests.

The term “crop” refers to both, growing and harvested crops.

The term “plant” includes cereals, e.g. durum and other wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats, rice, or maize (fodder maize and sugar maize/sweet and field corn); beet, e.g. sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, e.g. apples, pears, plums, peaches, nectarines, almonds, cherries, papayas, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries or gooseberries; leguminous plants, such as beans, lentils, peas, alfalfa or soybeans; oil plants, such as rapeseed (oilseed rape), turnip rape, mustard, olives, sunflowers, coconut, cocoa beans, castor oil plants, oil palms, ground nuts or soybeans; cucurbits, such as squashes, pumpkins, cucumber or melons; fiber plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruit, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or mandarins; vegetables, such as eggplant, spinach, lettuce (e.g. iceberg lettuce), chicory, cabbage, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, garlic, leeks, tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits or sweet peppers; lauraceous plants, such as avocados, cinnamon or camphor; energy and raw material plants, such as corn, soybean, rapeseed, sugar cane or oil palm; tobacco; nuts, e.g. walnuts; pistachios; coffee; tea; bananas; vines (table grapes and grape juice grape vines); hop; sweet leaf (also called Stevia); natural rubber plants or ornamental and forestry plants, such as flowers (e.g. carnation, petunias, geranium/pelargoniums, pansies and impatiens), shrubs, broad-leaved trees (e.g. poplar) or evergreens, e.g. conifers; eucalyptus; turf; lawn; grass such as grass for animal feed or ornamental uses. Preferred plants include potatoes sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rapeseed, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or squashes.

The term “cultivated plants” is to be understood as including plants which have been modified by mutagenesis or genetic engineering in order to provide a new trait to a plant or to modify an already present trait.

Mutagenesis includes techniques of random mutagenesis using X-rays or mutagenic chemicals, but also techniques of targeted mutagenesis, in order to create mutations at a specific locus of a plant genome. Targeted mutagenesis techniques frequently use oligonucleotides or proteins like CRISPR/Cas, zinc-finger nucleases, TALENs or meganucleases to achieve the targeting effect.

Genetic engineering usually uses recombinant DNA techniques to create modifications in a plant genome which under natural circumstances cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutagenesis or natural recombination. Typically, one or more genes are integrated into the genome of a plant in order to add a trait or improve a trait. These integrated genes are also referred to as transgenes in the art, while plant comprising such transgenes are referred to as transgenic plants. The process of plant transformation usually produces several transformation events, wich differ in the genomic locus in which a transgene has been integrated. Plants comprising a specific transgene on a specific genomic locus are usually described as comprising a specific “event”, which is referred to by a specific event name. Traits which have been introduced in plants or hae been modified include in particular herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, increased yield and tolerance to abiotic conditions, like drought.

Herbicide tolerance has been created by using mutagenesis as well as using genetic engineering. Plants which have been rendered tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor herbicides by conventional methods of mutagenesis and breeding comprise plant varieties commercially available under the name Clearfield®. However, most of the herbicide tolerance traits have been created via the use of transgenes.

Herbicide tolerance has been created to glyphosate, glufosinate, 2,4-D, dicamba, oxynil herbicides, like bromoxynil and ioxynil, sulfonylurea herbicides, ALS inhibitor herbicides and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, like isoxaflutole and mesotrione.

Transgenes wich have been used to provide herbicide tolerance traits comprise: for tolerance to glyphosate: cp4 epsps, epsps grg23ace5, mepsps, 2mepsps, gat4601, gat4621 and goxv247, for tolerance to glufosinate: pat and bar, for tolerance to 2,4-D: aad-1 and aad-12, for tolerance to dicamba: dmo, for tolerance to oxynil herbicies: bxn, for tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides: zm-hra, csr1-2, gm-hra, S4-HrA, for tolerance to ALS inhibitor herbicides: csr1-2, for tolerance to HPPD inhibitor herbicides: hppdPF, W336 and avhppd-03.

Transgenic corn events comprising herbicide tolerance genes are for example, but not excluding others, DAS40278, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON832, MON87411, MON87419, MON87427, MON88017, MON89034, NK603, GA21, MZHG0JG, HCEM485, VCO-Ø1981-5, 676, 678, 680, 33121, 4114, 59122, 98140, Bt10, Bt176, CBH-351, DBT418, DLL25, MS3, MS6, MZIR098, T25, TC1507 and TC6275.

Transgenic soybean events comprising herbicide tolerance genes are for example, but not excluding others, GTS 40-3-2, MON87705, MON87708, MON87712, MON87769, MON89788, A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-127, A5547-35, DP356043, DAS44406-6, DAS68416-4, DAS81419-2, GU262, SYHTØH2, W62, W98, FG72 and CV127.

Transgenic cotton events comprising herbicide tolerance genes are for example, but not excluding others, 19-51a, 31707, 42317, 81910, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, BXN10211, BXN10215, BXN10222, BXN10224, MON1445, MON1698, MON88701, MON88913, GHB119, GHB614, LLCotton25, T303-3 and T304-40.

Transgenic canola events comprising herbicide tolerance genes are for example, but not excluding others, MON88302, HCR-1, HCN10, HCN28, HCN92, MS1, MS8, PHY14, PHY23, PHY35, PHY36, RF1, RF₂ and RF3.

Insect resistance has mainly been created by transferring bacterial genes for insecticidal proteins to plants. Transgenes which have most frequently been used are toxin genes of Bacillus spec. and synthetic variants thereof, like cry1A, cry1Ab, cry1Ab-Ac, cry1Ac, cry1A.105, cry1F, cry1Fa2, cry2Ab2, cry2Ae, mcry3A, ecry3.1Ab, cry3Bb1, cry34Ab1, cry35Ab1, cry9C, vip3A(a), vip3Aa20. However, also genes of plant origin have been transferred to other plants. In particular genes coding for protease inhibitors, like CpTI and pinII. A further approach uses transgenes in order to produce double stranded RNA in plants to target and downregulate insect genes. An example for such a transgene is dvsnf7.

Transgenic corn events comprising genes for insecticidal proteins or double stranded RNA are for example, but not excluding others, Bt10, Bt11, Bt176, MON801, MON802, MON809, MON810, MON863, MON87411, MON88017, MON89034, 33121, 4114, 5307, 59122, TC1507, TC6275, CBH-351, MIR162, DBT418 and MZIR098.

Transgenic soybean events comprising genes for insecticidal proteins are for example, but not excluding others, MON87701, MON87751 and DAS-81419.

Transgenic cotton events comprising genes for insecticidal proteins are for example, but not excluding others, SGK321, MON531, MON757, MON1076, MON15985, 31707, 31803, 31807, 31808, 42317, BNLA-601, Event1, COT67B, COT102, T303-3, T304-40, GFM Cry1A, GK12, MLS 9124, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, GHB119 and SGK321.

Increased yield has been created by increasing ear biomass using the transgene athb17, being present in corn event MON87403, or by enhancing photosynthesis using the transgene bbx32, being present in the soybean event MON87712.

Cultivated plants comprising a modified oil content have been created by using the transgenes: gm-fad2-1, Pj.D6D, Nc.Fad3, fad2-1A and fatb1-A. Soybean events comprising at least one of these genes are: 260-05, MON87705 and MON87769.

Tolerance to abiotic conditions, in particular to tolerance to drought, has been created by using the transgene cspB, comprised by the corn event MON87460 and by using the transgene Hahb-4, comprised by soybean event IND-00410-5.

Traits are frequently combined by combining genes in a transformation event or by combining different events during the breeding process. Preferred combination of traits are herbicide tolerance to different groups of herbicides, insect tolerance to different kind of insects, in particular tolerance to lepidopteran and coleopteran insects, herbicide tolerance with one or several types of insect resistance, herbicide tolerance with increased yield as well as a combination of herbicide tolerance and tolerance to abiotic conditions.

Plants comprising singular or stacked traits as well as the genes and events providing these traits are well known in the art. For example, detailed information as to the mutagenized or integrated genes and the respective events are available from websites of the organizations “International Service for the Acquisition of Agrl.biotech Applications (ISAAA)” (http://www.isaaa.org/gmapprovaldatabase) and the “Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA)” (http://cera-gmc.org/GMCropDatabase), Further information on specific events and methods to detect them can be found for canola events MS1, MS8, RF3, GT73, MON88302, KK179 in WO01/031042, WO01/041558, WO01/041558, WO02/036831, WO11/153186, WO13/003558, for cotton events MON1445, MON15985, MON531(MON15985), LLCotton25, MON88913, COT102, 281-24-236, 3006-210-23, COT67B, GHB614, T304-40, GHB119, MON88701, 81910 in WO02/034946, WO02/100163, WO02/100163, WO03/013224, WO04/072235, WO04/039986, WO05/103266, WO05/103266, WO06/128573, WO07/017186, WO08/122406, WO08/151780, WO12/134808, WO13/112527, for corn events GA21, MON810, DLL25, TC1507, MON863, MIR604, LY038, MON88017, 3272, 59122, NK603, MIR162, MON89034, 98140, 32138, MON87460, 5307, 4114, MON87427, DAS40278, MON87411, 33121, MON87403, MON87419 in WO98/044140, U.S. Ser. No. 02/102,582, U.S. Ser. No. 03/126,634, WO04/099447, WO04/011601, WO05/103301, WO05/061720, WO05/059103, WO06/098952, WO06/039376, US2007/292854, WO07/142840, WO07/140256, WO08/112019, WO09/103049, WO09/111263, WO10/077816, WO11/084621, WO11/062904, WO11/022469, WO13/169923, WO14/116854, WO15/053998, WO15/142571, for potato events E12, F10, J3, J55, V11, X17, Y9 in WO14/178910, WO14/178913, WO14/178941, WO14/179276, WO16/183445, WO17/062831, WO17/062825, for rice events LLRICE06, LLRICE601, LLRICE62 in WO00/026345, WO00/026356, WO00/026345 for soybean events H7-1, MON89788, A2704-12, A5547-127, DP305423, DP356043, MON87701, MON87769, CV127, MON87705, DAS68416-4, MON87708, MON87712, SYHT0H2, DAS81419, DAS81419×DAS44406-6, MON87751 in WO04/074492, WO06/130436, WO06/108674, WO06/108675, WO08/054747, WO08/002872, WO09/064652, WO09/102873, WO10/080829, WO10/037016, WO11/066384, WO11/034704, WO12/051199, WO12/082548, WO13/016527, WO13/016516, WO14/201235.

The use of compositions according to the invention on cultivated plants may result in effects which are specific to a cultivated plant comprising a certain gene or event. These effects might involve changes in growth behavior or changed resistance to biotic or abiotic stress factors. Such effects may in particular comprise enhanced yield, enhanced resistance or tolerance to insects, nematodes, fungal, bacterial, mycoplasma, viral or viroid pathogens as well as early vigour, early or delayed ripening, cold or heat tolerance as well as changed amino acid or fatty acid spectrum or content.

It has surprisingly been found that the pesticidal activity of the compounds of the present invention may be enhanced by the insecticidal trait of a modified plant. Furthermore, it has been found that the compounds of the present invention are suitable for preventing insects to become resistant to the insecticidal trait or for combating pests, which already have become resistant to the insecticidal trait of a modified plant. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention are suitable for combating pests, against which the insecticidal trait is not effective, so that a complementary insecticidal activity can advantageously be used.

The term “plant propagation material” refers to all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e.g. potatoes), which can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and other parts of plants. Seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil, may also be included. These plant propagation materials may be treated prophylactically with a plant protection compound either at or before planting or transplanting.

The term “seed” embraces seeds and plant propagules of all kinds including but not limited to true seeds, seed pieces, suckers, corms, bulbs, fruit, tubers, grains, cuttings, cut shoots and the like, and means in a preferred embodiment true seeds.

In general, “pesticidally effective amount” means the amount of active ingredient needed to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction, or otherwise diminishing the occurrence and activity of the target organism. The pesticidally effective amount can vary for the various compounds/compositions used in the invention. A pesticidally effective amount of the compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as desired pesticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, locus, mode of application, and the like.

In the case of soil treatment, in furrow application or of application to the pests dwelling place or nest, the quantity of active ingredient ranges from 0.0001 to 500 g per 100 m², preferably from 0.001 to 20 g per 100 m².

For use in treating crop plants, e.g. by foliar application, the rate of application of the active ingredients of this invention may be in the range of 0.0001 g to 4000 g per hectare, e.g. from 1 g to 2 kg per hectare or from 1 g to 750 g per hectare, desirably from 1 g to 100 g per hectare, more desirably from 10 g to 50 g per hectare, e.g., 10 to 20 g per hectare, 20 to 30 g per hectare, 30 to 40 g per hectare, or 40 to 50 g per hectare.

The compounds of the invention are particularly suitable for use in the treatment of seeds in order to protect the seeds from insect pests, in particular from soil-living insect pests, and the resulting seedling's roots and shoots against soil pests and foliar insects. The invention therefore also relates to a method for the protection of seeds from insects, in particular from soil insects, and of the seedling's roots and shoots from insects, in particular from soil and foliar insects, said method comprising treating the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with a compound of the invention. The protection of the seedling's roots and shoots is preferred. More preferred is the protection of seedling's shoots from piercing and sucking insects, chewing insects and nematodes.

The term “seed treatment” comprises all suitable seed treatment techniques known in the art, such as seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed pelleting, and infurrow application methods. Preferably, the seed treatment application of the active compound is carried out by spraying or by dusting the seeds before sowing of the plants and before emergence of the plants.

The invention also comprises seeds coated with or containing the active compound. The term “coated with and/or containing” generally signifies that the active ingredient is for the most part on the surface of the propagation product at the time of application, although a greater or lesser part of the ingredient may penetrate into the propagation product, depending on the method of application. When the said propagation product is (re)planted, it may absorb the active ingredient.

Suitable seed is for example seed of cereals, root crops, oil crops, vegetables, spices, ornamentals, for example seed of durum and other wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize (fodder maize and sugar maize/sweet and field corn), soybeans, oil crops, crucifers, cotton, sunflowers, bananas, rice, oilseed rape, turnip rape, sugarbeet, fodder beet, eggplants, potatoes, grass, lawn, turf, fodder grass, tomatoes, leeks, pumpkin/squash, cabbage, iceberg lettuce, pepper, cucumbers, melons, Brassica species, melons, beans, peas, garlic, onions, carrots, tuberous plants such as potatoes, sugar cane, tobacco, grapes, petunias, geranium/pelargoniums, pansies and impatiens.

In addition, the active compound may also be used for the treatment of seeds from plants, which have been modified by mutagenisis or genetic engineering, and which e.g. tolerate the action of herbicides or fungicides or insecticides. Such modified plants have been described in detail above.

Conventional seed treatment formulations include for example flowable concentrates FS, solutions LS, suspoemulsions (SE), powders for dry treatment DS, water dispersible powders for slurry treatment WS, water-soluble powders SS and emulsion ES and EC and gel formulation GF. These formulations can be applied to the seed diluted or undiluted. Application to the seeds is carried out before sowing, either directly on the seeds or after having pregerminated the latter. Preferably, the formulations are applied such that germination is not included.

The active substance concentrations in ready-to-use formulations, which may be obtained after two-to-tenfold dilution, are preferably from 0.01 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight.

In a preferred embodiment a FS formulation is used for seed treatment. Typically, a FS formulation may comprise 1-800 g/l of active ingredient, 1-200 g/l Surfactant, 0 to 200 g/l antifreezing agent, 0 to 400 g/l of binder, 0 to 200 g/l of a pigment and up to 1 liter of a solvent, preferably water.

Especially preferred FS formulations of the compounds of the invention for seed treatment usually comprise from 0.1 to 80% by weight (1 to 800 g/l) of the active ingredient, from 0.1 to 20% by weight (1 to 200 g/l) of at least one surfactant, e.g. 0.05 to 5% by weight of a wetter and from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a dispersing agent, up to 20% by weight, e.g. from 5 to 20% of an anti.freeze agent, from 0 to 15% by weight, e.g. 1 to 15% by weight of a pigment and/or a dye, from 0 to 40% by weight, e.g. 1 to 40% by weight of a binder (sticker/adhesion agent), optionally up to 5% by weight, e.g. from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a thickener, optionally from 0.1 to 2% of an antl.foam agent, and optionally a preservative such as a biocide, antioxidant or the like, e.g. in an amount from 0.01 to 1% by weight and a filler/vehicle up to 100% by weight.

In the treatment of seed, the application rates of the compounds of the invention are generally from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 g to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 1 g to 1000 g per 100 kg of seed and in particular from 1 g to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, e.g. from 1 g to 100 g or from 5 g to 100 g per 100 kg of seed.

The invention therefore also relates to seed comprising a compound of the invention, or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, as defined herein. The amount of the compound of the invention or the agriculturally useful salt thereof will in general vary from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 g to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed, in particular from 1 g to 1000 g per 100 kg of seed. For specific crops such as lettuce the rate can be higher.

The compounds of the invention may also be used for improving the health of a plant. Therefore, the invention also relates to a method for improving plant health by treating a plant, plant propagation material and/or the locus where the plant is growing or is to grow with an effective and non-phytotoxic amount of a compound of the invention.

As used herein “an effective and non-phytotoxic amount” means that the compound is used in a quantity which allows to obtain the desired effect but which does not give rise to any phytotoxic symptom on the treated plant or on the plant grown from the treated propagule or treated soil.

The terms “plant” and “plant propagation material” are defined above.

“Plant health” is defined as a condition of the plant and/or its products which is determined by several aspects alone or in combination with each other such as yield (for example increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients), quality (for example improved content or composition of certain ingredients or shelf life), plant vigour (for example improved plant growth and/or greener leaves (“greening effect”), tolerance to abiotic (for example drought) and/or biotic stress (for example disease) and production efficiency (for example, harvesting efficiency, processability).

The above identified indicators for the health condition of a plant may be interdependent and may result from each other. Each indicator is defined in the art and can be determined by methods known to a skilled person.

The compounds of the invention are also suitable for use against non-crop insect pests. For use against said non-crop pests, compounds of the invention can be used as bait composition, gel, general insect spray, aerosol, as ultra-low volume application and bed net (impregnated or surface applied). Furthermore, drenching and rodding methods can be used.

As used herein, the term “non-crop insect pest” refers to pests, which are particularly relevant for non-crop targets, such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, ticks, mosquitos, crickets, or cockroaches.

The bait can be a liquid, a solid or a semisolid preparation (e.g. a gel). The bait employed in the composition is a product, which is sufficiently attractive to incite insects such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitos, crickets etc. or cockroaches to eat it. The attractiveness can be manipulated by using feeding stimulants or sex pheromones. Food stimulants are chosen, for example, but not exclusively, from animal and/or plant proteins (meat-, fish- or blood meal, insect parts, egg yolk), from fats and oils of animal and/or plant origin, or mono-, oligo- or polyorganosaccharides, especially from sucrose, lactose, fructose, dextrose, glucose, starch, pectin or even molasses or honey. Fresh or decaying parts of fruits, crops, plants, animals, insects or specific parts thereof can also serve as a feeding stimulant. Sex pheromones are known to be more insect specific. Specific pheromones are described in the literature (e.g. http://www.pherobase.com), and are known to those skilled in the art.

For use in bait compositions, the typical content of active ingredient is from 0.001 weight % to 15 weight %, desirably from 0.001 weight % to 5% weight % of active compound.

Formulations of the compounds of the invention as aerosols (e.g in spray cans), oil sprays or pump sprays are highly suitable for the non-professional user for controlling pests such as flies, fleas, ticks, mosquitos or cockroaches. Aerosol recipes are preferably composed of the active compound, solvents, furthermore auxiliaries such as emulsifiers, perfume oils, if appropriate stabilizers, and, if required, propellants.

The oil spray formulations differ from the aerosol recipes in that no propellants are used.

For use in spray compositions, the content of active ingredient is from 0.001 to 80 weights %, preferably from 0.01 to 50 weight % and most preferably from 0.01 to 15 weight %.

The compounds of the invention and its respective compositions can also be used in mosquito and fumigating coils, smoke cartridges, vaporizer plates or long-term vaporizers and also in moth papers, moth pads or other heat-independent vaporizer systems.

Methods to control infectious diseases transmitted by insects (e.g. malaria, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis, and leishmaniasis) with compounds of the invention and its respective compositions also comprise treating surfaces of huts and houses, air spraying and impregnation of curtains, tents, clothing items, bed nets, tsetse-fly trap or the like. Insecticidal compositions for application to fibers, fabric, knitgoods, nonwovens, netting material or foils and tarpaulins preferably comprise a mixture including the insecticide, optionally a repellent and at least one binder.

The compounds of the invention and its compositions can be used for protecting wooden materials such as trees, board fences, sleepers, frames, artistic artifacts, etc. and buildings, but also construction materials, furniture, leathers, fibers, vinyl articles, electric wires and cables etc. from ants and/or termites, and for controlling ants and termites from doing harm to crops or human being (e.g. when the pests invade into houses and public facilities).

Customary application rates in the protection of materials are, for example, from 0.001 g to 2000 g or from 0.01 g to 1000 g of active compound per m² treated material, desirably from 0.1 g to 50 g per m².

Insecticidal compositions for use in the impregnation of materials typically contain from 0.001 to 95 weight %, preferably from 0.1 to 45 weight %, and more preferably from 1 to 25 weight % of at least one repellent and/or insecticide.

Pests

The compounds of the the invention are especially suitable for efficiently combating animal pests such as arthropods, gastropods and nematodes including but not limited to: insects from the order of Lepidoptera, for example Achroia grisella, Acleris spp. such as A. fimbriana, A. gloverana, A. variana; Acrolepiopsis assectella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp. such as A. cyrtosema, A. orana; Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp. such as A. exclamationis, A. fucosa, A. ipsilon, A. orthogoma, A. segetum, A. subterranea; Alabama argillacea, Aleurodicus dispersus, Alsophila pometaria, Ampelophaga rubiginosa, Amyelois transitella, Anacampsis sarcitella, Anagasta kuehniella, Anarsia lineatella, Anisota senatoria, Antheraea pernyi, Anticarsia (=Thermesia) spp. such as A. gemmatalis; Apamea spp., Aproaerema modicella, Archips spp. such as A. argyrospila, A. fuscocupreanus, A. rosana, A. xyloseanus; Argyresthia conjugella, Argyroploce spp., Argyrotaenia spp. such as A. velutinana; Athetis mindara, Austroasca viridigrisea, Autographa gamma, Autographa nigrisigna, Barathra brassicae, Bedellia spp., Bonagota salubricola, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp. such as C. murinana, C. podana; Cactoblastis cactorum, Cadra cautella, Calingo braziliensis, Caloptilis theivora, Capua reticulana, Carposina spp. such as C. niponensis, C. sasakii; Cephus spp., Chaetocnema aridula, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp. such as C. indicus, C. suppressalis, C. partellus; Choreutis pariana, Choristoneura spp. such as C. conflictana, C. fumiferana, C. longicellana, C. murinana, C. occidentalis, C. rosaceana; Chrysodeixis (=Pseudoplusia) spp. such as C. eriosoma, C. includens; Cirphis unipuncta, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Cochylis hospes, Coleophora spp., Colias eurytheme, Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Corcyra cephalonica, Crambus caliginosellus, Crambus teterrellus, Crocidosema (=Epinotia) aporema, Cydalima (=Diaphania) perspectalis, Cydia (=Carpocapsa) spp. such as C. pomonella, C. latiferreana; Dalaca noctuides, Datana integerrima, Dasychira pinicola, Dendrolimus spp. such as D. pini, D. spectabilis, D. sibiricus; Desmia funeralis, Diaphania spp. such as D. nitidalis, D. hyalinata; Diatraea grandiosella, Diatraea saccharalis, Diphthera festiva, Earias spp. such as E. insulana, E. vittella; Ecdytolopha aurantianu, Egira (=Xylomyges) curialis, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Endopiza viteana, Ennomos subsignaria, Eoreuma loftini, Ephestia spp. such as E. cautella, E. elutella, E. kuehniella; Epinotia aporema, Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis tiliaria, Erionota thrax, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Evetria bouliana, Faronta albilinea, Feltia spp. such as F. subterranean; Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholita spp. such as G. funebrana, G. molesta, G. inopinata; Halysidota spp., Harrisina americana, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp. such as H. armigera (=Heliothis armigera), H. zea (=Heliothis zea); Heliothis spp. such as H. assulta, H. subflexa, H. virescens; Hellula spp. such as H. undalis, H. rogatalis; Helocoverpa gelotopoeon, Hemileuca oliviae, Herpetogramma licarsisalis, Hibernia defoliaria, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma electellum, Homona magnanima, Hypena scabra, Hyphantria cunea, Hyponomeuta padella, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria, Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa, Lamprosema indicata, Laspeyresia molesta, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Lerodea eufala, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoma salicis, Leucoptera spp. such as L. coffeella, L. scitella; Leuminivora lycinivorella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Llattia octo (=Amyna axis), Lobesia botrana, Lophocampa spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Loxostege spp. such as L. sticticalis, L. cereralis; Lymantria spp. such as L. dispar, L. monacha; Lyonetia clerkella, Lyonetia prunifoliella, Malacosoma spp. such as M. americanum, M. californicum, M. constrictum, M. neustria; Mamestra spp. such as M. brassicae, M. configurata; Mamstra brassicae, Manduca spp. such as M. quinquemaculata, M. sexta; Marasmia spp, Marmara spp., Maruca testulalis, Megalopyge lanata, Melanchra picta, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp. such as M. lapites, M. repanda; Mocis latipes, Monochroa fragariae, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacella, Neoleucinodes elegantalis, Nepytia spp., Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Omiodes indicata, Omphisa anastomosalis, Operophtera brumata, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Oria spp., Orthaga thyrisalis, Ostrinia spp. such as O. nubilalis; Oulema oryzae, Paleacrita vernata, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Papaipema nebris, Papilio cresphontes, Paramyelois transitella, Paranthrene regalis, Paysandisia archon, Pectinophora spp. such as P. gossypiella; Peridroma saucia, Perileucoptera spp., such as P. coffeella; Phalera bucephala, Phryganidia californica, Phthorimaea spp. such as P. operculella; Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp. such as P. blancardella, P. crataegella, P. issikii, P. ringoniella; Pieris spp. such as P. brassicae, P. rapae, P. napi; Pilocrocis tripunctata, Plathypena scabra, Platynota spp. such as P. flavedana, P. idaeusalis, P. stultana; Platyptilia carduidactyla, Plebejus argus, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp, Plutella maculipennis, Plutella xylostella, Pontia protodica, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Proxenus lepigone, Pseudaletia spp. such as P. sequax, P. unipuncta; Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Richia albicosta, Rhizobius ventralis, Rhyacionia frustrana, Sabulodes aegrotata, Schizura concinna, Schoenobius spp., Schreckensteinia festaliella, Scirpophaga spp. such as S. incertulas, S. innotata; Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp. such as S. inferens, Seudyra subflava, Sitotroga cerealella, Sparganothis pilleriana, Spilonota lechriaspis, S. ocellana, Spodoptera (=Lamphygma) spp. such as S. cosmoides, S. eridania, S. exigua, S. frugiperda, S. latisfascia, S. littoralis, S. litura, S. omithogalli; Stigmella spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Strymon bazochii, Sylepta derogata, Synanthedon spp. such as S. exitiosa, Tecia solanivora, Telehin licus, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, Thaumatotibia (=Cryptophlebia) leucotreta, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Thecla spp., Theresimima ampelophaga, Thyrinteina spp, Tildenia inconspicuella, Tinea spp. such as T. cloacella, T. pellionella; Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp. such as T. viridana; Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp. such as T. ni; Tuta (=Scrobipalpula) absoluta, Udea spp. such as U. rubigalis, U. rubigalis; Virachola spp., Yponomeuta padella, and Zeiraphera canadensis;

insects from the order of Coleoptera, for example Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscehdes obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agrilus spp. such as A. anxius, A. planipennis, A. sinuatus; Agriotes spp. such as A. fuscicollis, A. lineatus, A. obscurus; Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallus solstitialis, Anisandrus dispar, Anisoplia austriaca, Anobium punctatum, Anomala corpulenta, Anomala rufocuprea, Anoplophora spp. such as A. glabripennis; Anthonomus spp. such as A. eugenii, A. grandis, A. pomorum; Anthrenus spp., Aphthona euphoridae, Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Athous haemorrhoidalis, Atomaria spp. such as A. linearis; Attagenus spp., Aulacophora femoralis, Blastophagus piniperda, Blitophaga undata, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp. such as B. lentis, B. pisorum, B. rufimanus; Byctiscus betulae, Callidiellum rufipenne, Callopistria floridensis, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cameraria ohridella, Cassida nebulosa, Cerotoma trifurcata, Cetonia aurata, Ceuthorhynchus spp. such as C. assimilis, C. napi; Chaetocnema tibialis, Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp. such as C. vespertinus; Conotrachelus nenuphar, Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Crioceris asparagi, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Ctenicera spp. such as C. destructor; Curculio spp., Cylindrocopturus spp., Cyclocephala spp., Dactylispa balyi, Dectes texanus, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp. such as D. undecimpunctata, D. speciosa, D. longicornis, D. semipunctata, D. virgifera; Diaprepes abbreviates, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus abderus, Diocalandra frumenti (Diocalandra stigmaticollis), Enaphalodes rufulus, Epilachna spp. such as E. varivestis, E. vigintioctomaculata; Epitrix spp. such as E. hirtipennis, E. similaris; Eutheola humilis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylobius abietis, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera spp. such as H. brunneipennis, H. postica; Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., Ips typographus, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp. such as L. bilineata, L. melanopus; Leptinotarsa spp. such as L. decemlineata; Leptispa pygmaea, Limonius californicus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp. such as L. bruneus; Liogenys fuscus, Macrodactylus spp. such as M. subspinosus; Maladera matrida, Megaplatypus mutates, Megascelis spp., Melanotus communis, Meligethes spp. such as M. aeneus; Melolontha spp. such as M. hippocastani, M. melolontha; Metamasius hemipterus, Microtheca spp., Migdolus spp. such as M. fryanus, Monochamus spp. such as M. alternatus; Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oberia brevis, Oemona hirta, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Otiorrhynchus ovatus, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon spp. such as P. brassicae, P. cochleariae; Phoracantha recurva, Phyllobius pyri, Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllophaga spp. such as P. helleri; Phyllotreta spp. such as P. chrysocephala, P. nemorum, P. striolata, P. vittula; Phyllopertha horticola, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psacothea hilaris, Psylliodes chrysocephala, Prostephanus truncates, Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Pulga saltona, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhynchophorus spp. such as R. billineatus, R. ferrugineus, R. palmarum, R. phoenicis, R. vulneratus; Saperda candida, Scolytus schevyrewi, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, Sitona lineatus, Sitophilus spp. such as S. granaria, S. oryzae, S. zeamais; Sphenophorus spp. such as S. levis; Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp. such as S. subsignatus; Strophomorphus ctenotus, Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp. such as T. castaneum; Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp. such as X. pyrrhoderus; and, Zabrus spp. such as Z. tenebrioides;

insects from the order of Diptera e.g. Aedes spp. such as A. aegypti, A. albopictus, A. vexans; Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles spp. such as A. albimanus, A. crucians, A. freeborni, A. gambiae, A. leucosphyrus, A. maculipennis, A. minimus, A. quadrimaculatus, A. sinensis; Bactrocera invadens, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp. such as C. bezziana, C. hominivorax, C. macellaria; Chrysops atlanticus, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Cochliomyia spp. such as C. hominivorax; Contarinia spp. such as C. sorghicola; Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp. such as C. nigripalpus, C. pipiens, C. quinquefasciatus, C. tarsalis, C. tritaeniorhynchus; Culicoides furens, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Cuterebra spp., Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Dasineura oxycoccana, Delia spp. such as D. antique, D. coarctata, D. platura, D. radicum; Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp. such as D. suzukii, Fannia spp. such as F. canicularis; Gastraphilus spp. such as G. intestinalis; Geomyza tipunctata, Glossina spp. such as G. fuscipes, G. morsitans, G. palpalis, G. tachinoides; Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hylemyia spp. such as H. platura; Hypoderma spp. such as H. lineata; Hyppobosca spp., Hydrellia philippina, Leptoconops torrens, Liriomyza spp. such as L. sativae, L. trifolii; Lucilia spp. such as L. caprina, L. cuprina, L. sericata; Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia titillanus, Mayetiola spp. such as M. destructor; Musca spp. such as M. autumnalis, M. domestica; Muscina stabulans, Oestrus spp. such as O. ovis; Opomyza forum, Oscinella spp. such as O. frit; Orseolia oryzae, Pegomya hysocyami, Phlebotomus argentipes, Phorbia spp. such as P. antiqua, P. brassicae, P. coarctata; Phytomyza gymnostoma, Prosimulium mixtum, Psila rosae, Psorophora columbiae, Psorophora discolor, Rhagoletis spp. such as R. cerasi, R. cingulate, R. indifferens, R. mendax, R. pomonella; Rivellia quadrifasciata, Sarcophaga spp. such as S. haemorrhoidalis; Simulium vittatum, Sitodiplosis mosellana, Stomoxys spp. such as S. calcitrans; Tabanus spp. such as T. atratus, T. bovinus, T. lineola, T. similis; Tannia spp., Thecodiplosis japonensis, Tipula oleracea, Tipula paludosa, and Wohlfahrtia spp;

insects from the order of Thysanoptera for example, Baliothrips biformis, Dichromothrips corbetti, Dichromothrips ssp., Echinothrips americanus, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp. such as F. fusca, F. occidentalis, F. tritici; Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Microcephalothrips abdominalis, Neohydatothrips samayunkur, Pezothrips kellyanus, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp. such as S. citri, S. dorsalis, S. perseae; Stenchaetothrips spp, Taeniothrips cardamoni, Taeniothrips inconsequens, Thrips spp. such as T. imagines, T. hawaiiensis, T. oryzae, T. palmi, T. parvispinus, T. tabaci;

insects from the order of Hemiptera for example, Acizzia jamatonica, Acrosternum spp. such as A. hilare; Acyrthosipon spp. such as A. onobrychis, A. pisum; Adelges laricis, Adelges tsugae, Adelphocoris spp., such as A. rapidus, A. superbus; Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aulacorthum solani, Aleurocanthus woglumi, Aleurodes spp., Aleurodicus disperses, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphidula nasturtii, Aphis spp. such as A. craccivora, A. fabae, A. forbesi, A. gossypii, A. grossulariae, A. maidiradicis, A. pomi, A. sambuci, A. schneideri, A. spiraecola; Arboridia apicalis, Arilus critatus, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacaspis yasumatsui, Aulacorthum solani, Bactericera cockerelli (Paratrioza cockerelli), Bemisia spp. such as B. argentifolii, B. tabaci (Aleurodes tabaci); Blissus spp. such as B. leucopterus; Brachycaudus spp. such as B. cardui, B. helichrysi, B. persicae, B. prunicola; Brachycolus spp., Brachycorynella asparagi, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp. such as C. fulguralis, C. pyricola (Psylla piri); Calligypona marginata, Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Capitophorus horni, Carneocephala fulgida, Cavelerius spp., Ceraplastes spp., Ceratovacuna lanigera, Ceroplastes ceriferus, Cerosipha gossypii, Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Cimex spp. such as C. hemipterus, C. lectularius; Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp. such as C. hesperidum, C. pseudomagnoliarum; Corythucha arcuata, Creontiades dilutus, Cryptomyzus ribis, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Cryptomyzus ribis, Ctenarytaina spatulata, Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dalbulus spp., Dasynus piperis, Dialeurodes spp. such as D. citrifolii; Dalbulus maidis, Diaphorina spp. such as D. citri; Diaspis spp. such as D. bromeliae; Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Doralis spp., Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp. such as D. plantaginea, D. pyri, D. radicola; Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani, Dysdercus spp. such as D. cingulatus, D. intermedius; Dysmicoccus spp., Edessa spp., Geocoris spp., Empoasca spp. such as E. fabae, E. solana; Epidiaspis leperii, Eriosoma spp. such as E. lanigerum, E. pyricola; Erythroneura spp., Eurygaster spp. such as E. integriceps; Euscelis bilobatus, Euschistus spp. such as E. heros, E. impictiventris, E. servus; Fiorinia theae, Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis brimblecombei, Halyomorpha spp. such as H. halys; Heliopeltis spp., Homalodisca vitripennis (=H. coagulata), Horcias nobilellus, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Icerya spp. such as I. purchase; Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lecanoideus floccissimus, Lepidosaphes spp. such as L. ulmi; Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lipaphis erysimi, Lygus spp. such as L. hesperus, L. lineolaris, L. pratensis; Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Marchalina hellenica, Macropes excavatus, Macrosiphum spp. such as M. rosae, M. avenae, M. euphorbiae; Macrosteles quadrilineatus, Mahanarva fimbriolata, Megacopta cribraria, Megoura viciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Melanaphis sacchari, Melanocallis (=Tinocallis) caryaefoliae, Metcafiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzocallis coryli, Murgantia spp., Myzus spp. such as M. ascalonicus, M. cerasi, M. nicotianae, M. persicae, M. varians; Nasonovia ribis-nigri, Neotoxoptera formosana, Neomegalotomus spp, Nephotettix spp. such as N. malayanus, N. nigropictus, N. parvus, N. virescens; Nezara spp. such as N. viridula; Nilaparvata lugens, Nysius huttoni, Oebalus spp. such as O. pugnax; Oncometopia spp., Orthezia prae longa, Oxycaraenus hyalinipennis, Parabemisia myricae, Parlatoria spp., Parthenolecanium spp. such as P. corni, P. persicae; Pemphigus spp. such as P. bursarius, P. populivenae; Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phenacoccus spp. such as P. aceris, P. gossypii; Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp. such as P. devastatrix, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp. such as P. guildinii; Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp. such as P. citri, P. ficus; Prosapia bicincta, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp. such as P. comstocki; Psylla spp. such as P. mali; Pteromalus spp., Pulvinaria amygdali, Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., such as Q. perniciosus; Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Reduvius senilis, Rhizoecus americanus, Rhodnius spp., Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, Rhopalosiphum spp. such as R. pseudobrassicas, R. insertum, R. maidis, R. padi; Sagatodes spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Saissetia spp., Sappaphis mala, Sappaphis mali, Scaptocoris spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Schizoneura lanuginosa, Scotinophora spp., Selenaspidus articulatus, Sitobion avenae, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Solubea insularis, Spissistilus festinus (=Stictocephala festina), Stephanitis nashi, Stephanitis pyrioides, Stephanitis takeyai, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetraleurodes perseae, Therioaphis maculate, Thyanta spp. such as T. accerra, T. perditor; Tibraca spp., Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp. such as T. aurantii; Trialeurodes spp. such as T. abutilonea, T. ricini, T. vaporariorum; Triatoma spp., Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp. such as U. citri, U. yanonensis; and Viteus vitifolii, Insects from the order Hymenoptera for example Acanthomyops interjectus, Athalia rosae, Atta spp. such as A. capiguara, A. cephalotes, A. cephalotes, A. laevigata, A. robusta, A. sexdens, A. texana, Bombus spp., Brachymyrmex spp., Camponotus spp. such as C. floridanus, C. pennsylvanicus, C. modoc; Cardiocondyla nuda, Chalibion sp, Crematogaster spp., Dasymutilla occidentalis, Diprion spp., Dolichovespula maculata, Dorymyrmex spp., Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Formica spp., Hoplocampa spp. such as H. minuta, H. testudinea; Iridomyrmex humilis, Lasius spp. such as L. niger, Linepithema humile, Liometopum spp., Leptocybe invasa, Monomorium spp. such as M. pharaonis, Monomorium, Nylandria fulva, Pachycondyla chinensis, Paratrechina longicornis, Paravespula spp., such as P. germanica, P. pennsylvanica, P. vulgaris; Pheidole spp. such as P. megacephala; Pogonomyrmex spp. such as P. barbatus, P. californicus, Polistes rubiginosa, Prenolepis impairs, Pseudomyrmex gracilis, Schelipron spp., Sirex cyaneus, Solenopsis spp. such as S. geminata, S.invicta, S. molesta, S. richteri, S. xyloni, Sphecius speciosus, Sphex spp., Tapinoma spp. such as T. melanocephalum, T. sessile; Tetramorium spp. such as T. caespitum, T. bicarinatum, Vespa spp. such as V. crabro; Vespula spp. such as V. squamosal; Wasmannia auropunctata, Xylocopa sp;

Insects from the order Orthoptera for example Acheta domesticus, Calliptamus italicus, Chortoicetes terminifera, Ceuthophilus spp., Diastrammena asynamora, Dociostaurus maroc canus, Gryllotalpa spp. such as G. africana, G. gryllotalpa; Gryllus spp., Hieroglyphus daganensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Locusta spp. such as L. migratoria, L. pardalina; Melanoplus spp. such as M. bivittatus, M. femurrubrum, M. mexicanus, M. sanguinipes, M. spretus; Nomadacris septemfasciata, Oedaleus senegalensis, Scapteriscus spp., Schistocerca spp. such as S. americana, S. gregaria, Stemopelmatus spp., Tachycines asynamorus, and Zonozerus variegatus;

Pests from the Class Arachnida for example Acari, e.g. of the families Argasidae, Ixodidae and Sarcoptidae, such as Amblyomma spp. (e.g. A. americanum, A. variegatum, A. maculatum), Argas spp. such as A. persicu), Boophilus spp. such as B. annulatus, B. decoloratus, B. microplus, Dermacentor spp. such as D. silvarum, D. andersoni, D. variabilis, Hyalomma spp. such as H. truncatum, Ixodes spp. such as I. ricinus, I. rubicundus, I. scapularis, I. holocyclus, I. pacificus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Ornithodorus spp. such as O. moubata, O. hermsi, O. turicata, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Otobius megnini, Dermanyssus gallinae, Psoroptes spp. such as P. ovis, Rhipicephalus spp. such as R. sanguineus, R. appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp. such as S. scabiei; and Family Eriophyidae including Aceria spp. such as A. sheldoni, A. anthocoptes, Acallitus spp., Aculops spp. such as A. lycopersici, A. pelekassi; Aculus spp. such as A. schlechtendali; Colomerus vitis, Epitrimerus pyri, Phyllocoptruta oleivora; Eriophytes ribis and Eriophyes spp. such as Eriophyes sheldoni; Family Tarsonemidae including Hemitarsonemus spp., Phytonemus pallidus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Stenotarsonemus spp. Steneotarsonemus spinki; Family Tenuipalpidae including Brevipalpus spp. such as B. phoenicis; Family Tetranychidae including Eotetranychus spp., Eutetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Petrobia latens, Tetranychus spp. such as T. cinnabarinus, T. evansi, T. kanzawai, T, pacificus, T. phaseulus, T. telarius and T. urticae; Bryobia praetiosa; Panonychus spp. such as P. ulmi, P. citri; Metatetranychus spp. and Oligonychus spp. such as O. pratensis, O. perseae, Vasates lycopersici; Raoiella indica, Family Carpoglyphidae including Carpoglyphus spp.; Penthaleidae spp. such as Halotydeus destructor; Family Demodicidae with species such as Demodex spp.; Family Trombicidea including Trombicula spp.; Family Macronyssidae including Ornothonyssus spp.; Family Pyemotidae including Pyemotes tritici; Tyrophagus putrescentiae; Family Acaridae including Acarus siro; Family Araneida including Latrodectus mactans, Tegenaria agrestis, Chiracanthium sp, Lycosa sp Achaearanea tepidariorum and Loxosceles reclusa;

Pests from the Phylum Nematoda, for example, plant parasitic nematodes such as root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. such as M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica; cyst-forming nematodes, Globodera spp. such as G. rostochiensis; Heterodera spp. such as H. avenae, H. glycines, H. schachtii, H. trifolii; Seed gall nematodes, Anguina spp.; Stem and foliar nematodes, Aphelenchoides spp. such as A. besseyi; Sting nematodes, Belonolaimus spp. such as B. longicaudatus; Pine nematodes, Bursaphelenchus spp. such as B. lignicolus, B. xylophilus; Ring nematodes, Criconema spp., Criconemella spp. such as C. xenoplax and C. ornata; and, Criconemoides spp. such as Criconemoides informis; Mesocriconema spp.; Stem and bulb nematodes, Ditylenchus spp. such as D. destructor, D. dipsaci; Awl nematodes, Dolichodorus spp.; Spiral nematodes, Heliocotylenchus multicinctus; Sheath and sheathoid nematodes, Hemicycliophora spp. and Hemicriconemoides spp.; Hirshmanniella spp.; Lance nematodes, Hoploaimus spp.; False rootknot nematodes, Nacobbus spp.; Needle nematodes, Longidorus spp. such as L. elongatus; Lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp. such as P. brachyurus, P. neglectus, P. penetrans, P. curvitatus, P. goodeyi; Burrowing nematodes, Radopholus spp. such as R. similis; Rhadopholus spp.; Rhodopholus spp.; Reniform nematodes, Rotylenchus spp. such as R. robustus, R. reniformis; Scutellonema spp.; Stubby-root nematode, Trichodorus spp. such as T. obtusus, T. primitivus; Paratrichodorus spp. such as P. minor; Stunt nematodes, Tylenchorhynchus spp. such as T. claytoni, T. dubius; Citrus nematodes, Tylenchulus spp. such as T. semipenetrans; Dagger nematodes, Xiphinema spp.; and other plant parasitic nematode species;

Insects from the order Isoptera for example Calotermes flavicollis, Coptotermes spp. such as C. formosanus, C. gestroi, C. acinaciformis; Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp. such as C. brevis, C. cavifrons; Globitermes sulfureus, Heterotermes spp. such as H. aureus, H. longiceps, H. tenuis; Leucotermes flavipes, Odontotermes spp., Incisitermes spp. such as I. minor, I. Snyder; Marginitermes hubbardi, Mastotermes spp. such as M. darwiniensis Neocapritermes spp. such as N. opacus, N. parvus; Neotermes spp., Procornitermes spp., Zootermopsis spp. such as Z. angusticollis, Z. nevadensis, Reticulitermes spp. such as R. hesperus, R. tibialis, R. speratus, R. flavipes, R. grassei, R. lucifugus, R. santonensis, R. virginicus; Termes natalensis,

Insects from the order Blattaria for example Blatta spp. such as B. orientalis, B. lateralis; Blattella spp. such as B. asahinae, B. germanica; Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora nivea, Periplaneta spp. such as P. americana, P. australasiae, P. brunnea, P. fuligginosa, P. japonica; Supella longipalpa, Parcoblatta pennsylvanica, Eurycotis floridana, Pycnoscelus surinamensis,

Insects from the order Siphonoptera for example Cediopsylla simples, Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp. such as C. felis, C. canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Trichodectes canis, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus,

Insects from the order Thysanura for example Lepisma saccharina, Ctenolepisma urbana, and Thermobia domestica,

Pests from the class Chilopoda for example Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp. such as Scutigera coleoptrata;

Pests from the class Diplopoda for example Blaniulus guttulatus, Julus spp., Narceus spp.,

Pests from the class Symphyla for example Scutigerella immaculata,

Insects from the order Dermaptera, for example Forficula auricularia,

Insects from the order Collembola, for example Onychiurus spp., such as Onychiurus armatus,

Pests from the order Isopoda for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber,

Insects from the order Phthiraptera, for example Damalinia spp., Pediculus spp. such as Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pediculus humanus humanus; Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus spp. such as Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis; Linognathus spp. such as Linognathus vituli; Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Solenopotes capillatus, Trichodectes spp.,

Examples of further pest species which may be controlled by compounds of formula (I) include: from the Phylum Mollusca, class Bivalvia, for example, Dreissena spp.; class Gastropoda, for example, Anon spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea canaliclata, Succinea spp.; from the class of the helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus flaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp. such as Haemonchus contortus; Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichiura, Wuchereria bancrofti.

Animal Health

The compounds of the invention are suitable for use in treating or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites. Therefore, the invention also relates to the use of a compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or protection of animals against infestation or infection by parasites. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of treating or protecting animals against infestation and infection by parasites, which comprises orally, topically or parenterally administering or applying to the animals a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the invention.

The present invention also relates to the non-therapeutic use of compounds of the invention for treating or protecting animals against infestation and infection by parasites. Moreover, the invention relates to a non-therapeutic method of treating or protecting animals against infestation and infection by parasites, which comprises applying to a locus a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the invention.

The compounds of the invention are further suitable for use in combating or controlling parasites in and on animals. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of combating or controlling parasites in and on animals, which comprises contacting the parasites with a parasitically effective amount of a compound of the invention.

The invention also relates to the non-therapeutic use of compounds of the invention for controlling or combating parasites. Moreover, the invention relates to a non-therapeutic method of combating or controlling parasites, which comprises applying to a locus a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the invention.

The compounds of the invention can be effective through both contact (via soil, glass, wall, bed net, carpet, blankets or animal parts) and ingestion (e.g. baits). Furthermore, the compounds of the invention can be applied to any and all developmental stages.

The compounds of the invention can be applied as such or in form of compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.

The compounds of the invention can also be applied together with a mixing partner, which acts against pathogenic parasites, e.g. with synthetic coccidiosis compounds, polyetherantibiotics such as Amprolium, Robenidin, Toltrazuril, Monensin, Salinomycin, Maduramicin, Lasalocid, Narasin or Semduramicin, or with other mixing partners as defined above, or in form of compositions comprising said mixtures.

The compounds of the invention and compositions comprising them can be applied orally, parenterally or topically, e.g. dermally. The compounds of the invention can be systemically or non-systemically effective.

The application can be carried out prophylactically, therapeutically or non-therapeutically. Furthermore, the application can be carried out preventively to places at which occurrence of the parasites is expected.

As used herein, the term “contacting” includes both direct contact (applying the compounds/compositions directly on the parasite, including the application directly on the animal or excluding the application directly on the animal, e.g. at it's locus for the latter) and indirect contact (applying the compounds/compositions to the locus of the parasite). The contact of the parasite through application to its locus is an example of a non-therapeutic use of the compounds of the invention.

The term “locus” means the habitat, food supply, breeding ground, area, material or environment in which a parasite is growing or may grow outside of the animal.

As used herein, the term “parasites” includes endo- and ectoparasites. In some embodiments of the invention, endoparasites can be preferred. In other embodiments, ectoparasites can be preferred. Infestations in warm-blooded animals and fish include, but are not limited to, lice, biting lice, ticks, nasal bots, keds, biting flies, muscoid flies, flies, myiasitic fly larvae, chiggers, gnats, mosquitoes and fleas.

The compounds of the invention are especially useful for combating parasites of the following orders and species, respectively:

fleas (Siphonaptera), e.g. Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus; cockroaches (Blattaria-Blattodea), e.g. Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta japonica, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuligginosa, Periplaneta australasiae, and Blatta orientalis; flies, mosquitoes (Diptera), e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellaria, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia canicularis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia spp., Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga sp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus similis; lice (Phthiraptera), e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli, Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Solenopotes capillatus; ticks and parasitic mites (Parasitiformes): ticks (Ixodida), e.g. Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes pacificus, Rhiphicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Amblyomma americanum, Ambryomma maculatum, Ornithodorus hermsi, Ornithodorus turicata and parasitic mites (Mesostigmata), e.g. Ornithonyssus bacoti and Dermanyssus gallinae; Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata), e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., and Laminosioptes spp; Bugs (Heteropterida): Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Reduvius senilis, Triatoma spp., Rhodnius ssp., Panstrongylus ssp., and Arilus critatus; Anoplurida, e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., and Solenopotes spp.; Mallophagida (suborders Arnblycerina and Ischnocerina), e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Trichodectes spp., and Felicola spp.; Roundworms Nematoda: Wipeworms and Trichinosis (Trichosyringida), e.g. Trichinellidae (Trichinella spp.), (Trichuridae) Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp.; Rhabditida, e.g. Rhabditis spp., Strongyloides spp., Helicephalobus spp.; Strongylida, e.g. Strongylus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Necator americanus, Bunostomum spp. (Hookworm), Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Stephanurus dentatus, Ollulanus spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus dentatus, Syngamus trachea, Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Globocephalus spp., Necator spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius capillaris, Protostrongylus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp., Aleurostrongylus abstrusus, and Dioctophyma renale; Intestinal roundworms (Ascaridida), e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris suum, Ascaridia galli, Parascaris equorum, Enterobius vermicularis (Threadworm), Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonine, Skrjabinema spp., and Oxyuris equi; Camallanida, e.g. Dracunculus medinensis (guinea worm); Spirurida, e.g. Thelazia spp., Wuchereria spp., Brugia spp., Onchocerca spp., Dirofilari spp.a, Dipetalonema spp., Setaria spp., Elaeophora spp., Spirocerca lupi, and Habronema spp.; Thorny headed worms (Acanthocephala), e.g. Acanthocephalus spp., Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus and Oncicola spp.; Planarians (Plathelminthes): Flukes (Trematoda), e.g. Faciola spp., Fascioloides magna, Paragonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Fasciolopsis buski, Clonorchis sinensis, Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Alaria alata, Paragonimus spp., and Nanocyetes spp.; Cercomeromorpha, in particular Cestoda (Tapeworms), e.g. Diphyllobothrium spp., Tenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Dipylidium caninum, Multiceps spp., Hymenolepis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Vampirolepis spp., Moniezia spp., Anoplocephala spp., Sirometra spp., Anoplocephala spp., and Hymenolepis spp.

As used herein, the term “animal” includes warm-blooded animals (including humans) and fish. Preferred are mammals, such as cattle, sheep, swine, camels, deer, horses, pigs, poultry, rabbits, goats, dogs and cats, water buffalo, donkeys, fallow deer and reindeer, and also in furbearing animals such as mink, chinchilla and raccoon, birds such as hens, geese, turkeys and ducks and fish such as fresh- and salt-water fish such as trout, carp and eels. Particularly preferred are domestic animals, such as dogs or cats.

In general, “parasiticidally effective amount” means the amount of active ingredient needed to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction, or otherwise diminishing the occurrence and activity of the target organism. The parasiticidally effective amount can vary for the various compounds/compositions used in the invention. A parasiticidally effective amount of the compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as desired parasiticidal effect and duration, target species, mode of application, and the like.

Generally, it is favorable to apply the compounds of the invention in total amounts of 0.5 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg per day, preferably 1 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg per day.

For oral administration to warm-blooded animals, the formula I compounds may be formulated as animal feeds, animal feed premixes, animal feed concentrates, pills, solutions, pastes, suspensions, drenches, gels, tablets, boluses and capsules. In addition, the formula I compounds may be administered to the animals in their drinking water. For oral administration, the dosage form chosen should provide the animal with 0.01 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day of the formula I compound, preferably with 0.5 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day.

Alternatively, the formula I compounds may be administered to animals parenterally, for example, by intraruminal, intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous injection. The formula I compounds may be dispersed or dissolved in a physiologically acceptable carrier for subcutaneous injection. Alternatively, the formula I compounds may be formulated into an implant for subcutaneous administration. In addition the formula I compound may be transdermally administered to animals. For parenteral administration, the dosage form chosen should provide the animal with 0.01 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of animal body weight per day of the formula I compound.

The formula I compounds may also be applied topically to the animals in the form of dips, dusts, powders, collars, medallions, sprays, shampoos, spot-on and pour-on formulations and in ointments or oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions. For topical application, dips and sprays usually contain 0.5 ppm to 5,000 ppm and preferably 1 ppm to 3,000 ppm of the formula I compound. In addition, the formula I compounds may be formulated as ear tags for animals, particularly quadrupeds such as cattle and sheep.

Suitable preparations are:

-   -   Solutions such as oral solutions, concentrates for oral         administration after dilution, solutions for use on the skin or         in body cavities, pouring-on formulations, gels;     -   Emulsions and suspensions for oral or dermal administration;         seml.solid preparations;     -   Formulations in which the active compound is processed in an         ointment base or in an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion         base;     -   Solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates,         granules, pellets, tablets, boluses, capsules; aerosols and         inhalants, and active compound-containing shaped articles.

Compositions suitable for injection are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable solvent and optionally adding further auxiliaries such as acids, bases, buffer salts, preservatives, and solubilizers. Suitable auxiliaries for injection solutions are known in the art. The solutions are filtered and filled sterile.

Oral solutions are administered directly. Concentrates are administered orally after prior dilution to the use concentration. Oral solutions and concentrates are prepared according to the state of the art and as described above for injection solutions, sterile procedures not being necessary.

Solutions for use on the skin are trickled on, spread on, rubbed in, sprinkled on or sprayed on. Solutions for use on the skin are prepared according to the state of the art and according to what is described above for injection solutions, sterile procedures not being necessary.

Gels are applied to or spread on the skin or introduced into body cavities. Gels are prepared by treating solutions which have been prepared as described in the case of the injection solutions with sufficient thickener that a clear material having an ointment-like consistency results. Suitable thickeners are known in the art.

Pour-on formulations are poured or sprayed onto limited areas of the skin, the active compound penetrating the skin and acting systemically. Pour-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active compound in suitable skin-compatible solvents or solvent mixtures. If appropriate, other auxiliaries such as colorants, bioabsorption-promoting substances, antioxidants, light stabilizers, adhesives are added. Suitable such auxiliaries are known in the art.

Emulsions can be administered orally, dermally or as injections. Emulsions are either of the water-in-oil type or of the oil-in-water type. They are prepared by dissolving the active compound either in the hydrophobic or in the hydrophilic phase and homogenizing this with the solvent of the other phase with the aid of suitable emulsifiers and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries such as colorants, absorption-promoting substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, viscosity-enhancing substances. Suitable hydrophobic phases (oils), suitable hydrophilic phases, suitable emulsifiers, and suitable further auxiliaries for emulsions are known in the art.

Suspensions can be administered orally or topically/dermally. They are prepared by suspending the active compound in a suspending agent, if appropriate with addition of other auxiliaries such as wetting agents, colorants, bioabsorption-promoting substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers. Suitable suspending agents, and suitable other auxiliaries for suspensions including wetting agents are known in the art.

Seml.solid preparations can be administered orally or topically/dermally. They differ from the suspensions and emulsions described above only by their higher viscosity.

For the production of solid preparations, the active compound is mixed with suitable excipients, if appropriate with addition of auxiliaries, and brought into the desired form. Suitable auxiliaries for this purpose are known in the art.

The compositions which can be used in the invention can comprise generally from about 0.001 to 95% of the compound of the invention.

Ready-to-use preparations contain the compounds acting against parasites, preferably ectoparasites, in concentrations of 10 ppm to 80 percent by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 65 percent by weight, more preferably from 1 to 50 percent by weight, most preferably from 5 to 40 percent by weight.

Preparations which are diluted before use contain the compounds acting against ectoparasites in concentrations of 0.5 to 90 percent by weight, preferably of 1 to 50 percent by weight.

Furthermore, the preparations comprise the compounds of formula I against endoparasites in concentrations of 10 ppm to 2 percent by weight, preferably of 0.05 to 0.9 percent by weight, very particularly preferably of 0.005 to 0.25 percent by weight.

Topical application may be conducted with compound-containing shaped articles such as collars, medallions, ear tags, bands for fixing at body parts, and adhesive strips and foils.

Generally, it is favorable to apply solid formulations which release compounds of the invention in total amounts of 10 mg/kg to 300 mg/kg, preferably 20 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg, most preferably 25 mg/kg to 160 mg/kg body weight of the treated animal in the course of three weeks.

The following examples illustrate the invention.

A. PREPARATION OF COMPOUNDS

Materials: Unless otherwise noted, reagents and solvents were purchased at highest commercial quality and used without further purification. Dry tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylacetate (EtOAc), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), acetone, ethanol (EtOH), benzene, dimethylformamide (DMF), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium (HATU), pyridine, and CH₂Cl₂ were purchased from commercial providers.

All reactions were monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using Merck silica gel 60 F₂54 pre-coated plates (0.25 mm). Flash chromatography was carried out with Kanto Chemical silica gel (Kanto Chemical, silica gel 60N, spherical neutral, 0.040-0.050 mm, Cat.-No. 37563-84). ¹H NMR spectra were recorded on JEOL JNM-ECA-500 (500 MHz). Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm downfield from the internal solvent peaks for acetone-d₆ (¹H; δ=2.05 ppm) and CD₃OD (¹H; δ=3.30 ppm), and J values are given in Hertz. The following abbreviations were used to explain the multiplicities: s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, q=quartet, dd=double doublet, dt=double triplet, m=multiplet, br=broad. High-resolution mass spectra were measured on a JEOL JMS-T100LP.

Characterization: The compounds were characterized by coupled High Performance Liquid Chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS). Method A: UHPLC-MS on Shimadzu Nexera UHPLC & Shimadzu LCMS 20-20 ESI. Analytical UHPLC column: Phenomenex Kinetex 1.7 μm XB-C18 100A; 50×2.1 mm; mobile phase: A: water+0.1% TFA; B: acetonitrile; gradient: 5-100% B in 1.50 minutes; 100% B 0.20 min; flow: 0.8-1.0 mL/min in 1.50 minutes at 60° C. MS-method: ESI positive; mass range (m/z) 100-700.

Synthesis Example A: 2-[3-ethylsulfonyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethoxy)imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline (Compound I.1) Step 1) Manufacture of N-methyl-3-nitro-8-(trifluoromethoxy)quinolin-4-amine (Compound I.1a)

To a solution of 4-chloro-3-nitro-8-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline (4 g) in THE (40 mL), at 20 to 25° C., was added methylamine (40 mL, 2M solution in THF). The resulting reaction mixture was then warmed to 50° C. and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, to afford a residue containing compound I.1a (3.9 g, 100% yield), which was used in Step 2 without further purification. Characterization of compound I.1a by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found for C₁₁H₈N₃O₃F₃ [M+H]⁺ 287.8; t_(R)=0.791 min.

Step 2: Manufacture of N4-methyl-8-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline-3,4-diamine (Compound I.1b)

To a suspension of Zn-powder (3.6 g) in CH₃COOH (60 mL) was slowly added a solution of compound I.1a (3.9 g) in 10 mL EtOAc at a temperature of up to 30° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 2 h at 20 to 25° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and filtrated. The filtrate was washed with H₂O. The combined H₂O-phases were adjusted to an alkaline pH with aqueous NaOH and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue containing compound I.1b (2.35 g, 67% yield), which was used in Step 3 without further purification. Characterization of compound I.1b by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found 257.8; t_(R)=0.665 min.

Step 3: Manufacture of 3-ethylsulfanyl-N-[4-(methylamino)-8-(trifluoromethoxy)-3-quinolyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide (Compound I.1c)

To a solution of compound I.1b (300 mg) and 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid prepared from commercial ethyl 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate according to WO 2017/50685 p. 53-54 (235 mg) in DMF (6 mL) was added HATU (580 mg) and DIPEA (240 mg). The reaction mixture was then stirred at 20 to 25° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was subsequently worked-up by extraction and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue. The residue was purified by reversed-phase HPLC to afford compound I.1c (293 mg, 64%). Characterization of compound I.1c by H PLC-MS (Method A): mass found 491; t_(R)=0.952 min.

Step 4: Manufacture of 2-[3-ethylsulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethoxy)imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline (Compound I.1d)

A solution of compound I.1c (202 mg) in CH₃COOH (5 mL) was heated at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 20 to 25° C., followed by and concentration in vacuo to obtain a residue. The residue was worked-up by extraction and the combined organic phases were dried, and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude compound I.1d, which was used in Step 5 without further purification. Characterization of compound I.1d by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found 473; t_(R)=1.152 min.

Step 5: Manufacture of Compound I.1

To a solution of compound I.1d (200 mg) in CH₃COOH (5 mL) was added Na₂WO₄ (4 mg) and H₂O₂ (30% solution in H₂O, 120 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 to 25° C. for 5 h and then concentrated in vacuo to obtain a residue. The residue was worked-up by extraction and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated to afford compound I.1 (170 mg, 80% yield). Characterization of compound I.1 by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found 505; t_(R)=1.150 min.

By analogous procedures to the procedure described above for compound I.1, the following examples of formula IA.A1.1,

wherein R^(E) is CH₃, R^(L), R^(V), and R are H, and the variables R^(Q), R^(T), R^(X) and Y have a meaning as defined in Table E, were prepared and characterized, wherein the measured data was included in Table E.

TABLE E Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized in analogy to the Synthesis Example A. Phys. Chem. Data*: HPLC Method; Compound R^(Q) R^(T) R^(X) Y Retention time; m/z I.1 OCF₃ H CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.15; 505 I.2 OCF₃ H H SO₂ A; 0.933; 437 I.3 CF₃ H H SO₂ A; 1.019; 421 I.4 H CF₃ H SO₂ A; 0.843; 421 I.5 OCF₃ H CF₃ S A; 1.125; 473 I.6 OCF₃ H H S A; 1.002; 405 I.7 CF₃ H H S A; 1.093; 389 I.8 CF₃ H CF₃ S A; 1.287; 457 I.9 CF₃ H CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.19; 489 I.10 H CF₃ H S A; 0.945; 389 I.11 H CF₃ CF₃ S A; 1.164; 475 I.12 H CF₃ CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.032; 489 I.13 OCF₃ H SO₂CH₂CH₃ SO₂ A; 1.009; 529 I.14 OCF₃ H Br S A; 1.141; 484 I.15 CF₃ H Br S A; 1.235; 468 I.16 CF₃ H Br SO₂ A; 1.181; 500 I.17 CF₃ H 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.228; 515 I.18 CF₃ H 3-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.26; 515 I.19 OCF₃ H Br SO₂ A; 1.044; 516 I.20 OCF₃ H 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.076; 531 I.21 OCF₃ H 3-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.082; 531 I.22 H CF₃ Br SO₂ A; 0.972; 500 I.23 H CF₃ Br S A; 1.06; 468 I.24 H CF₃ 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.143; 515 I.25 H CF₃ 3-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.154; 515 I.26 OCH₂CH₃ H H SO₂ A; 0.778; 451 I.27 OCH₂CH₃ H H SO₂ A; 0.93; 520 I.28 OCHF₂ H H SO₂ A; 0.756; 419 I.29 OCHF₂ H CF₃ SO₂ A; 0.949; 487 I.30 OCH₂CF₃ H 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.002; 545 I.31 OCHF₂ H 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 0.997; 513 I.32 H OCF₃ H SO₂ A; 0.842; 437 I.33 H OCF₃ CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.078; 505 I.34 H OCF₃ 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.097; 531 I.35 CF₃ H C(CN)(CH₃)₂ SO₂ A; 1.131; 488 I.36 H CF₃ C(CN)(CH₃)₂ SO₂ A; 1012; 488 I.37 H OCF₃ C(CN)(CH₃)₂ SO₂ A; 0.98; 504 I.38 H OCF₃ 1-cyanocyclopropyl SO₂ A; 0.945; 502 I.39 OCF₃ H C(CN)(CH₃)₂ SO₂ A; 1.02; 504 *HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

By analogous procedures to the procedure described above for compound I.1, the following examples of formula IB.A1.1

wherein R^(V) and R^(Q) are CF₃, R^(L), R^(M) and R^(T) are H, and the variables R^(E), R^(X) and Y have a meaning as defined in Table F, were prepared and characterized, wherein the measured data was included in Table F.

TABLE F Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized in analogy to the Synthesis Example A of compound I.1. Phys. Chem. Data*: HPLC Compound R^(E) R^(X) Y Method; Retention time; m/z I.40 CH₃ H S A; 1.375; 457 I.41 CH₃ H SO₂ A; 1.286; 489 I.42 CH₃ 4-fluorophenyl SO₂ A; 1.458; 583 I.43 H CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.373; 543 I.44 H 4-fluoromethyl SO₂ A; 1.428; 549 I.45 CH₃ CF₃ SO₂ A; 1.46; 557 *HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

By analogous procedures to the procedure described above for compound I.1, the following examples of formula IA.A5.1

wherein R^(E) is CH₃, R^(L), R^(V), R^(W) and R^(X) are H, and the variables R^(Q), R^(T) and Y have a meaning as defined in Table G, were prepared and characterized, wherein the measured data was included in Table G.

TABLE G Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized in analogy to the Synthesis Example A. Phys. Chem. Data*: HPLC Compound R^(Q) R^(T) Y Method; Retention time; m/z I.46 H CF₃ SO₂ A; 0.975; 422 I.47 OCF₃ H SO₂ A; 0.969; 438 I.48 CF₃ H SO₂ A; 1.038; 422 *HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

Synthesis Example B: 8-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine (Compound I.54) Step 1: Manufacture of 8-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine (Compound I.54a)

A suspension of 7-amino-2,4-bis(trifluormethyl)1-8,naphtyridin (628 mg) and 2-bromo-1-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)ethanone (584 mg) in tert.-butanol (15 mL) was stirred under reflux overnight. After 24 h all of the 2-bromo-1-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)ethanone was consumed and additional 243 mg of 2-bromo-1-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)ethanone were added. The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed again overnight. The reaction mixture was then evaporated to dryness and the resulting crude residue taken up in EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed, dried, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue, which was subsequently purified by column chromatography under reversed phase conditions to afford compound I.54a (247 mg, 28% yield). Characterization of compound I.54a by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found for C₁₇H₇N₄F₇[M+H]⁺ 400.8; t_(R): =1,127 min.

Step 2: Manufacture of 8-(3-ethylsulfanyl-2-pyridyl)-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine (Compound I.54b)

To a solution of compound I.54a (247 mg) as obtained in Step 1 in DMF (10 mL) was added ethyl thiolate (115 mg) at 0° C. The resulting reaction mixture was warmed to 20 to 25° C. and stirred overnight. Additional ethyl thiolate (52 mg) was then added to the reaction mixture, which was stirred for 2 more hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude residue taken up in EtOAc. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue, which was purified by column chromatography under reversed phase conditions to afford compound I.56b (50 mg, yield 18%). Characterization of compound I.54b by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found for C₁₉H₁₂N₄F₆S [M+H]⁺ 402.8; t_(R): =1,164 min.

Step 3: Manufacture of 8-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine (Compound I.54)

To a mixture of compound I.54c (50 mg) as obtained in Step 2 with CH₃COOH (5 mL) was added Na₂WO₄ (4 mg) and H₂O₂ (30% solution in water, 0.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 to 25° C. overnight and then concentrated in vacuo to obtain a crude residue. The residue was taken up in EtOAc, washed, dried, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain compound I.54 in sufficient purity (55 mg, yield 97%).

By analogous procedures to the procedure described above for compound I.54, the following examples of formula IC.A1.1,

wherein R^(E), R^(T), R^(M) and R^(L) are H; Y is SO₂; and R^(Q), R^(V) and R^(X) have a meaning as defined in Table H, were prepared and characterized, wherein the measured data was included in Table H.

TABLE H Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized in analogy to the Synthesis Example B. Phys. Chem. Data*: HPLC Method; Compound R^(Q) R^(V) R^(X) Retention time; m/z I.49 CF₃ CF₃ Br A; 1.374; 554.7 I.50 CF₃ CF₃ CF₃ A; 1.38; 542.8 I.51 CF₃ Cl CF₃ A; 1.363; 509 I.52 CF₃ H CF₃ A; 1.264; 474.8 I.53 CF₃ CF₃ 4-fluorophenyl A; 1.399; 568.8 I.54 CF₃ CF₃ H A; 1.219; 474.8 I.55 CF₃ H H A; 0.997; 407 I.56 CF₃ H 4-fluorophenyl A; 1.256; 501.1 *HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

By analogous procedures to the procedure described above for compound I.54, the following examples of formula IT.A1.1,

wherein R^(E), R^(L) and R^(W) are H; Y is SO₂; and R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V) and R^(X) have a meaning as defined in Table K, were prepared and characterized, wherein the measured data was included in Table K.

TABLE K Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized in analogy to the Synthesis Example B. Phys. Chem. Data^(*): HPLC Method; Retention Compound R^(M) R^(Q) R^(T) R^(V) R^(X) time; rn/z 1.57 CF₃ H H H CF₃ A; 1.33; 473.8 1.58 CF₃ H H H 4-fluorophenyl A; 1.356; 500 1.59 CF₃ H H H H A; 1.149; 405.9 1.60 H H OCF₃ H CF₃ A; 1.271; 489.8 1.61 H CF₃ H CF3 CF₃ A; 1.419; 542 1.62 H H OCF₃ H 4-fluorophenyl A; 1.203; 515.9 1.63 H CF₃ H CF3 H A; 1.263; 473.9 1.64 H H OCF₃ H H A; 1.038; 422 ^(*)HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

Synthesis Example C: 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline (compound I.65) Step 1: Manufacture of [2-imino-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-quinolyl]ammonium Tosylate (Compound I.65a)

To a solution of 4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-2-amine (500 mg) in DCM (5 mL) was added a solution of O-tosylhydroxylamine (670 mg) in 5 ml DCM at 20 to 25° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour while a precipitate formed. The solid precipitate (765 mg) was collected by filtration, washed with DCM, and applied in Step 2 without further purification.

Step 2: Manufacture of 2-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline (Compound I.65b

To a solution of compound I.65a (300 mg) as obtained in Step 1 and 3-fluoropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (136 mg) in 8 ml CH₃OH was added a solution of KOH (420 mg) in 2 ml H₂O at 20 to 25° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Any formed precipitate was removed by filtration and, and the solution was concentrated in vacuo to dryness. The resulting residue was taken up in DCM, washed, dried, and concentrated in vauo to afford a crude residue, which was purified by column chromatography under reversed phase conditions to afford compound I.65b (190 mg, yield 76%). Characterization of compound I.65b by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found 332.9; t_(R): =1,150 min.

Step 3: Manufacture of 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline (Compound I.65c)

To a solution of compound I.65b (180 mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added ethyl thiolate (101 mg) at 0° C. The resulting reaction mixture was warmed to 20 to 25° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was subsequently concentrated in vacuo and the resulting crude residue taken up in EtOAc. The organic layer was washed, dried, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue containing compound I.65c at sufficient purity to be used in the next step without further purification (194 mg, yield 96%). Characterization of compound I.65c by HPLC-MS (Method A): mass found 374.8; t_(R): =1,172 min.

Step 4: Manufacture of 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline (Compound I.65)

To a solution of compound I.65c (194 mg, 0.52 mmol) as obtained in Step 3 in CH₃COOH (5 mL) was added Na₂WO₄ (17 mg) and H₂O₂ (30% solution in water, 1.3 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 20 to 25° C. overnight and then concentrated in vacuo to obtain a crude residue. The crude residue was taken up in EtOAc, washed with an aqueous solution of NaHCO₃, dried, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue containing 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline in sufficient purity (188 mg, yield 89%).

The compound I.65, having a structure as represented by formula (IY.A1.1)

wherein R^(L), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W), are H; and Y, R^(M), and R^(X) have a meaning as defined in Table L, was characterized and the measured data included in Table L:

TABLE L Compounds of formula (I) that were synthesized according to Synthesis Example C. Phys. Chem. Data*: HPLC Compound R^(M) R^(X) Y Method; Retention time; m/z I.65 CF₃ H SO₂ A; 406.8; 1.115 *HPLC Method: retention time in minutes, mass charge ratio m/z.

B. BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES

The activity of the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention could be demonstrated and evaluated in biological tests described in the following. If not otherwise specified, the test solutions are prepared as follows: The active compound is dissolved at the desired concentration in a mixture of 1:1 (vol:vol) distilled water:acteone. The test solution is prepared at the day of use. Test solutions are prepared in general at concentrations of 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 300 ppm, 100 ppm and 30 ppm (wt/vol).

Boll Weevil (Anthonomus grandis)

For evaluating control of boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) the test unit consisted of 96-well-microtiter plates containing an insect diet and 5-10 A. grandis eggs. The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the insect diet at 5 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, microtiter plates were incubated at about 25±1° C. and about 75±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Egg and larval mortality was then visually assessed. In this test, compounds I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, I.5, I.6, I.7, I.8, I.9, I.10, I.11, I.12, I.13, I.14, I.15, I.16, I.17, I.18, I.19, I.20, I.21, I.22, I.23, I.24, I.25, I.27, I.28, I.29, I.30, I.31, I.33, I.34, I.40, I.41, I.42, I.44, I.45, I.46, I.47, I.48, I.49, I.50, I.51, I.52, I.53, I.54, I.55, I.56, I.59, I.60, I.61, I.62, I.65 at 2500 ppm showed over 75% mortality in comparison with untreated controls. Compound I.26 at 2500 ppm showed over 50% mortality in comparison with untreated controls.

Tobacco Budworm (Heliothis virescens)

For evaluating control of tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) the test unit consisted of 96-well-microtiter plates containing an insect diet and 15-25 H. virescens eggs. The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the insect diet at 10 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, microtiter plates were incubated at about 28±1° C. and about 80±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Egg and larval mortality was then visually assessed. In this test, compounds I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, I.5, I.7, I.8, I.9, I.11, I.13, I.14, I.15, I.16, I.17, I.18, I.19, I.20, I.21, I.22, I.23, I.24, I.25, I.27, I.28, I.29, I.30, I.31, I.32, I.33, I.34, I.40, I.41, I.42, I.43 I.44, I.45, I.46, I.47, I.48, I.49, I.50, I.52, I.53, I.54, I.55, I.56, I.57, I.58, I.59, I.60, I.61, I.62, I.65 at 2500 ppm showed over 75% mortality in comparison with untreated controls.

Vetch Aphid (Megoura viciae)

For evaluating control of vetch aphid (Megoura viciae) through contact or systemic means the test unit consisted of 24-well-microtiter plates containing broad bean leaf disks.

The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were sprayed onto the leaf disks at 2.5 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, the leaf disks were air-dried and 5-8 adult aphids placed on the leaf disks inside the microtiter plate wells. The aphids were then allowed to suck on the treated leaf disks and incubated at about 23±1° C. and about 50±5% relative humidity for 5 days. Aphid mortality and fecundity was then visually assessed. In this test, compounds I.1, I.2, I.3, I.6, I.7, I.9, I.12, I.13, I.14, I.15, I.16, I.17, I.19, I.20, I.21, I.22, I.24, I.25 I.29, I.32, I.34, I.41, I.48, I.52, I.54, I.55, I.56, I.57, I.58, I.59, I.65 at 2500 ppm showed over 75% mortality in comparison with untreated controls. Compounds 1.23, 1.28, 1.42 at 2500 ppm showed over 50% mortality in comparison with untreated controls.

Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae)

For evaluating control of green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) through systemic means the test unit consisted of 96-well-microtiter plates containing liquid artificial diet under an artificial membrane. The compounds were formulated using a solution containing 75% v/v water and 25% v/v DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds were pipetted into the aphid diet, using a custom built pipetter, at two replications. After application, 5-8 adult aphids were placed on the artificial membrane inside the microtiter plate wells. The aphids were then allowed to suck on the treated aphid diet and incubated at about 23±1° C. and about 50±5% relative humidity for 3 days. Aphid mortality and fecundity was then visually assessed. In this test, compounds I.1, I.2, I.3, I.6, I.7, I.9, I.10, I.12, I.13, I.16, I.17, I.19, I.20, I.21, I.22, I.26, I.28, I.29, I.31, I.32, I.33, I.34, I.41, I.42, I.45, I.47, I.48, I.52, I.53, I.55, I.56, I.57, I.58, I.59, I.61, I.62, I.65 at 2500 ppm showed over 75% mortality in comparison with untreated controls. Compound I.27, 1.44 at 2500 ppm showed over 50% mortality in comparison with untreated controls.

Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarirorum)

For evaluating control of Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) the test unit consisted of 96-well-microtiter plates containing a leaf disk of egg plant leaf disk with white fly eggs. The compounds or mixtures were formulated using a solution containing 75% water and 25% DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated were sprayed onto the insect diet at 2.5 μl, using a custom built micro atomizer, at two replications. After application, microtiter plates were incubated at 23±1° C., 65±5% RH for 6 days. Mortality of hatched crawlers was then visually assessed. In this test, compounds I.3, I.13, I.14, I.17, I.18, I.19, I.20, I.21, I.22, I.24, I.59 at 2500 ppm showed over 75% mortality in comparison with untreated controls. In this test, compound I.23, I.30, I.50, I.57, I.61 at 2500 ppm showed over 50% mortality in comparison with untreated controls. 

1. A compound of formula (I), or an agrochemically or veterinarily acceptable salt, stereoisomer, tautomer, or N-oxide thereof

wherein variables in formula (I) have the following meaning A is CH, N, or NH; E is N, O, S, NR^(E), or CR^(E); G, J are independently C or N; L is N or CR^(L); M is N or CR^(M); Q is N or CR^(Q); T is N or CR^(T); V is N or CR^(V); W is N or CR^(W); X is phenyl, or a 5- or 6-membered hetaryl; Y is S, S(O), or S(O)₂; R^(E), R^(L), R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), R^(V), and R^(W) are independently H, halogen, N₃, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxyx-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated, C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R⁵, OR⁶, SR⁶, or CH₂R⁶; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R¹H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R¹¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; R² is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substitutent selected from halogen, CN and HO. C(═O)R²¹, C(═O)OR²¹, C(═O)NR²¹, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R²¹ is H;  C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl;  C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a saturated, partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R³ is H; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, or CH₂R⁶; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or NR²R³ form an N-bound, saturated 3- to 8-membered heterocycle, which in addition to the nitrogen atom may have 1 or 2 further heteroatoms or heteroatom moieties selected from O, S(═O)_(m), NH, and N—C₁-C₆-alkyl, and wherein the N-bound heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents selected from halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; R⁴ is H, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same of different substituents selected from halogen, CN, and OH; CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, CH₂R⁶; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R⁶ is phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; R^(X) is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, tri-C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; C(═O)OR¹, NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, O—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C₁-C₆-alkylen-CN, NH—C₁-C₆-alkylen-NR²R³, C(═O)NR²R³, C(═O)R⁴, SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹, OR⁶, SR⁶, CH₂R⁶; or OC(═O)R⁴, OC(═O)OR¹, OC(═O)NR²R³, OC(═O)SR¹, OC(═S)NR²R³, OC(═S)SR¹, ONR²R³, ON═CR¹R⁴, N═CR¹R⁴, NNR², NC(═O)R⁴, SC(═O)SR¹, SC(═O)NR²R³, C(═S)R⁶, C(═S)OR⁴, C(═NR²)R⁴, C(═NOR²)R⁴, C(CN)R⁷R⁸; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring comprises one or more, same or different heteroatoms O, N, or S, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R³¹, and wherein said N- and S-atoms are independently oxidized, or non-oxidized; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹; R⁷, R⁸ are independently H, halogen, CN, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfanyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfinyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; R⁹ CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C(═O)OH, C(═O)NH₂, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, or a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹²; phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents selected from halogen, CN, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄haloalkylsulfonyl and C(═O)C₁-C₄-haloalkyl; C₁-C₄-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹³; R³¹ is halogen, N₃, OH, CN, NO₂, SCN, SF₅; C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy-C₁-C₄ alkyl, phenyl, or a saturated, partially-, or fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, wherein the cyclic moieties are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R¹¹; or two geminal substituents R³¹ form together with the atom to which they are bound a group ═O or ═S. R⁹¹ and R⁹² are independently H, C₁-C₄-alkyl, or C₁-C₄-haloalkyl; R⁹³ is halogen, CN, NH₂, C(═O)H, OH, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfanyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkylcarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonylamino, di-(C₁-C₄)alkylcarbonylamino, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonylamino, a group —C(R⁹¹)═NOR⁹²; R^(Y) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; CH₂R⁶, or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with R¹¹; the index n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 if X is phenyl or a 6-membered hetaryl; or 0, 1, 2, or 3 if X is a 5-membered hetaryl; and the index m is 0, 1, or
 2. 2. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein A is N.
 3. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein formula (I) is selected from formulae (IA), (IB), (IC), (IT) and (IY).


4. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein X is phenyl, 2-pyridyl, or 2,4-pyridinyl.
 5. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein R^(M), R^(Q), R^(T), and R^(V) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, or C₁-C₆-alkyl-S(O)_(m), which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated
 6. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein R^(Y) is C₁-C₄-alkyl, which is halogenated or non-halogenated.
 7. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein R^(E) and R^(L) are independently H, halogen; or C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, or C₂-C₄-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated.
 8. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein R^(X) is halogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl, C₂-C₃-alkenyl, C₂-C₃-alkynyl, which groups are halogenated or non-halogenated; SO₂NR²R³, S(═O)_(m)R¹; phenyl, which is unhalogenated or halogenated; C(CN)R⁷R⁸; or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more, same or different substituents R⁹.
 9. A compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 for use as an agrochemical pesticide.
 10. A pesticidal mixture comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1, and another agrochemically active ingredient.
 11. An agrochemical or veterinary composition comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 and a liquid or solid carrier.
 12. A method for controlling invertebrate pests, infestation, or infection by invertebrate pests, comprising contacting pests, their food supply, habitat, breeding grounds or their locus with a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 in a pesticidally effective amount.
 13. A seed, comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 in an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seeds.
 14. A method for treating, or protecting an animal against infestation or infection by parasites, or controlling, or preventing infestations or infections of animals by parasites, by administering or applying orally, topically or parenterally to the animal a compound of the general formula (I) as defined in claim
 1. 15. The pesticidal mixture of claim 10 wherein the other agrochemically active ingredient is a pesticide.
 16. The pesticidal mixture of claim 10 wherein the other agrochemically active ingredient is an insecticide and/or a fungicide. 